Grinnell's Glacier: George Bird Grinnell and Glacier National Park

Missoula, MT 59812 406-243-2053 http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc library.archives@umontana.edu

Finding aid encoded by Donna McCrea 2012 Finding aid written in English. University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections

The University of Montana—Missoula Missoula, MT 59812 406-243-2053 http://www.lib.umt.edu/asc library.archives@umontana.edu

Mss 496 Hampton, H. Duane (Harold Duane), 1932-2005 H. Duane Hampton papers 1913-2000 16.75 linear feet This collection contains correspondence, class materials, and research files of H. Duane Hampton. Hampton was a professor of western history at the University of Montana in Missoula from 1965 until his retirement in 1992. Materials are in English Biographical Note

Harold Duane “Hamp” Hampton was born in North Park, Colorado on June 21, 1932. He attended the University of Colorado for his Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate degrees in history and achieved his doctorate in 1965. It was at the University of Colorado where he met his wife, Susie Galloway.

In 1964, H. Duane Hampton began his career as a professor as an instructor at Ohio State University. In 1965, Hampton and his wife moved to Missoula, Montana, where he had been offered a position as an assistant professor of history at the University of Montana. He became a full professor in 1973 and in 1981 he was named the A.B. Hammond Professor of Western History, a position he would hold until his retirement in 1992.

Hampton taught graduate and undergraduate courses in conservation, western, and environmental history during his tenure at the University of Montana. He collaborated with Archaeology professor Carling Malouf to teach a joint history-archaeology course that included field work. These courses took students to a variety of archaeological sites around Western Montana. Hampton’s research and publication interests included early western pioneers and settlers, the history of conservation and the development of national parks, including Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks, and conservationist George Bird Grinnell. In addition to his own research and writing, he served as a referee for a variety of historical reviews and university presses. He served on university committees as well as the University Graduate Council.

H. Duane Hampton and his wife, Susy, had three sons: Andrew, Wade, and Matthew. In 1992, he retired from the University of Montana. He died on January 1, 2025, in Missoula.

This collection consists of correspondence, research files, university committee files, and teaching materials created or compiled by H. Duane Hampton during his tenure as a professor of history at the University of Montana. Research files reflect his interest in early western pioneers and settlers, the history of conservation, and the development of national parks including Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks. His collaborations with Carling Malouf, a UM archaeology professor, on a joint history-archaeology course which involved fieldwork at a variety of archaeological sites around Western Montana are documented in Series I of the collection.

This collection has been divided into two series with Series I being further divided into three subseries.

Series I: University-related Materials, 10.0 linear feet, 1952-2000

Subseries 1: Administration, Class Materials, and Correspondence, 4.5 linear feet, 1958-2000

Subseries 2: Joint History-Archaeology Projects, 5.0 linear feet, 1952-2000

Subseries 3: Addresses and Presentations, 0.5 linear feet, 1967-1985

Series II: Research and Writing, 6.75 linear feet, 1913-1997

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula.

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

[Name of document or photograph number], H. Duane Hampton Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

These materials were held by their creator, H. Duane Hampton, until their donation to the Archives.

This collection arrived at the Archives in eight different accessions over the course of twenty years.

This collection arrived at the Archives in eight different accessions over the course of twenty years. These accessions were combined and processed as a single collection. After appraising the collection, the processor was able to formulate ideas for series organization and discuss these ideas with the creator, Dr. H. Duane Hampton. Original folder titles and original order within folders was maintained. 0.75 linear feet of materials related to Dr. Hampton’s research on George Bird Grinnell was separated from the collection and added to the George Bird Grinnell Collection (Mss 204), which consists of materials compiled by Dr. Gerald Diettert and Dr. Duane Hampton in preparing Diettert's book Grinnell's Glacier: George Bird Grinnell and Glacier National Park, 1992. In 2016, videos from Hampton's personal research library were added back to the collection after being separated when they arrived.

0.75 linear feet of materials related to Dr. Hampton’s research on George Bird Grinnell was separated from the collection and added to the George Bird Grinnell Collection (Mss 204) which consists of materials compiled by Dr. Gerald Diettert and Dr. Duane Hampton in preparing Diettert's book Grinnell's Glacier: George Bird Grinnell and Glacier National Park.

This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or places should search the catalog using these headings.

Malouf, Carling I. (Carling Isaac), 1916-2007 University of Montana--Missoula. Dept. of History University of Montana--Missoula--Faculty Glacier National Park (Mont.)--History Montana--Antiquities West (U.S.)--History--Study and teaching (Higher)--Montana--Missoula Yellowstone National Park--History Archaeology--Study and teaching (Higher)--Montana$zMissoula Conservation of natural resources--West (U.S.)--History Frontier and pioneer life--West (U.S.) History teachers--Montana--Missoula National parks and reserves--West (U.S.)--History Archeology Colleges and Universities Missoula Montana Series I University-related Materials 1952-2000 10.0 linear feet

This series contains materials related to the courses Hampton taught and to university committees on which he served.

Subseries 1 Administration, Class Materials, and Correspondence 1958-2000 4.5 linear feet

This subseries contains correspondence, lesson plans, lecture notes, and other materials related to the courses Hampton taught at the University of Montana-Missoula. The subseries also contains university correspondence, memoranda, and a small amount of committee materials. The series has been arranged alphabetically by folder title.

1/1 17th and 18th Century Survey undated 1/2 19th Century Survey undated 1/3 20th Century Survey undated 1/4 Biological Control and Conservation 1985 and undated 1/5 Bitterroot Forest Practice 1968-1971 1/6 Board of Judicial Review 1966-1969 1/7 Bolle Committee 1995 1/8-11 Correspondence 1962-1969 2/1-2 Correspondence 1969-1972 2/3-4 Correspondence 1972-1975 3/1 Correspondence 1975-1976 3/2 Correspondence 1976-1978 3/3-4 Correspondence 1978-1980 4/1-2 Correspondence 1981-1982 4/3-4 Correspondence 1982-1984 4/5 Correspondence 1984-1985 5/1 Correspondence 1985-1986 5/2 Correspondence 1987 5/3 Correspondence 1988 5/4-5 Correspondence 1988-1990 6/1 Correspondence 1990-1991 6/2 Correspondence 1992 6/3 Correspondence 1993 6/4 Correspondence 1994 6/5 Correspondence 1994-1995 6/6 Correspondence 1996-1997 6/7 Correspondence 1998-2000 7/1 Counter Trends in Conservation 1970 7/2 Cultural Resource Management Course 1981 7/3 Emeritus Status 1975-1990 7/4 Environment, Lecture undated 7/5 Ethics Committee 1971-1975 7/6 European Antecedents 1986 and undated 7/7 Exploration undated 7/8 Exploration, Cope and Marsh 1987 and undated 7/9 Exploration, General 1990 and undated 7/10 Exploration, Government Reports 1990 and undated 7/11 Exploration, Montana undated 7/12 Explorer Syllabus 1993 7/13 Explorers, Art and Photography undated 7/14 Falls Creek Environmental Education Foundation, Quarterly Report 1968 7/15 Forest History 1965-1989 7/16 Forest Reserves 1958-1990 7/17 Charles F. Hall, Explorer 1994 7/18 Hammond Professor of History 1988-1990 7/19 Harriman Expedition undated 8/1 History Bios 1982-1991 26/1 History Department, Personnel 1973-1981

RESTRICTED

8/2 History of Conservation 1990 and undated 8/3 Humboldt 1985 and undated 8/4 Indian Studies Committee 1974-1975 8/5 Individual Explorers undated 8/6 Introduction to Environmental History 1990 and undated 8/7 James J. Hill Library 1981-1982 8/8 John Stevens, Explorer 1986-1990 8/9 Lecture Notes 1980-1985 8/10 Local History 1979-1987 9/1 Mapping and Maps 1982 9/2 George P. Marsh, I 1986 and undated 9/3 George P. Marsh, II undated 9/4 Microfilm Index Project 1972-1984 9/5 Modern Progressive Conservation 1979-1991 9/6 National Bison Range 1981-1984 9/7 National Parks 1981 and undated 9/8 Non-Utilitarian Wilderness Conservation 1989 and undated 9/9 Presidential Search Committee 1990 9/10 Progressive Conservation, Muir undated 9/11 Progressive Conservation, Pinchot 1985 9/12 Progressive Heritage 1991 and undated 9/13 Spanish Exploration undated 9/14 Theory of Exploration undated 9/15 Western Studies 1981-1991 9/16 Wilkes Expedition 1989 and undated 9/17 Yosemite, Correspondence 1963-1965 Subseries 2 History-Archaeology Projects 1952-2000 5.0 linear feet

This subseries is made up of site maps, research notes, correspondence, slides and photographs related to the joint history-archaeology projects Hampton worked on in collaboration with archaeology professor Carling Malouf. Related materials can be found in the Carling Malouf papers at the University of Montana's Archives.

9/18 Ashley Creek 1983 21 Bearmouth Cabin, Photograph 1978 23 Bearmouth Site Map and Aerial Photograph 1978 9/19 Cantonement Jordan, Joint History-Archaeology Project 1975-1977 9/20 (folder 1 of 2) Cantonment Jordan, Captain John Mullan, Mullan Road 1974-1994 10/1 (folder 2 of 2) Cantonment Jordan, Captain John Mullan, Mullan Road 1974-1994 10/2 Dayton Creek 1974 10/3 Excavating Fort Owen 1997 10/4 Fort Missoula Historic Park 1977-1986 10/5 Fort Owen 1983 10/6 Fort Shaw, Article Index 1984-1989 10/7 Fort Shaw, Research Notes and Site Map undated 23 Fort Shaw, Site Map 1984 10/8 Historical Archaeology 1975-1985 10/9 Kootenai or Saleesh (Salish) House 1972-1973 10/10 Lewis and Clark Trail 1975-1980 10/11 Lewis and Clark Trail, Notes 1972 10/12 Murray's Montana Historic Sites Inventory 1968 10/13 Saleesh (Salish) House 2000 10/14 Sand Coulee Historic Site 1985 11/1 St. Mary's Mission 1981-1993 22 Site Slides circa 1970-circa 1985 11/2-3 Weeksville 1976-1985 11/4 White, Thain, Correspondence and Articles 1952-1977 11/5 White, Thain, Correspondence and Articles undated Subseries 3 Addresses and Presentations 1967-1985 0.5 linear feet

This subseries contains annotated drafts of addresses and public lectures by Dr. Hampton. The folders have been arranged in alphabetical order.

11/6 Bitterroot Historical Society, Address 1973 11/7 Dillon, Address on History 1976 11/8 Ethics of Conservation, Alumni College, Address 1974 11/9 Forest History Symposium 1968 11/10 Gals Against Smog and Pollution (GASP) Rally, Speech 1969 11/11 Great Falls College, Lecture undated 11/12 Museum of the Rockies, Bozeman, Address 1970 12/1 National Science Foundation, Lecture 1970 12/2 Elvin Scoyen, Correspondence and Lecture 1967 12/3 Society of American Archivists 1970 12/4 Western Rural Editorial Exchange, Address 1978 12/5 Western Outdoor Club, Address circa 1975 12/6 Wilderness Conference undated 12/7 Wilderness Institute, Lecture 1985 Series 2 Research and Writing 1913-1997 6.75 linear feet

This series contains research notes and articles created by Hampton, as well as correspondence to and from publishers. Additionally, there are two copies of a video on John Mullan's winter camp site, Cantonement Jordan. Included are several folders of research on Yellowstone National Park, three research indices on note cards that are organized alphabetically, and two boxes containing a comprehensive index to Forest and Stream magazine (later called Field and Stream) spanning the years 1875 through 1910.

12/8 Alaska, National Monuments 1978-1979 12/9 Articles to Do undated 12/10 Bibliographies 1975-1992 12/11 Bison Range 1981 12/12 Blackfeet , Power Site, Withdrawal undated 12/13 Blackfeet Land Session 1937-circa 1965 12/14 Blackfeet, Glacier undated 12/15 Blackfeet, Reclamation undated 12/16 Book Reviews 1966-1986 13/1 Boone and Crockett, Historical Projects 1994 13/2 Civilian Conservation Corps Project 1997 13/3 Civilian Conservation Corps, Information 1980 and undated 13/4 Cobb Collection, Charles H. Springer Diary undated 13/5 Cooke City undated 13/6 Crow/Flathead, Land Cession undated 24 Forest and Stream, Field and Stream Index undated 25 Forest and Stream, Field and Stream Index undated 13/7 Forest History and National Parks, Article undated 13/8 Forestry, Canada and the United States, Article 1969 13/9 Knut Forsberg 1977 13/10 Gilcrease Film 1982-1985 13/11 Glacier Photographs 1913 13/12 Glacier Transportation 1978 13/13 Halley's Comet 1985-1986 13/14 Historical Resources of Montana 1944 13/15 Holy Family Mission, Big Spring Cabin, Grave of James Willard Schultz 1977 14/1 Howe's House, Fur Trade undated 14/2 Indiana University Press 1971-1974 14/3 Indiana University Press 1971-1975 14/4 Janus 1992-1997 14/5 Mackinac Park 1963-1964 14/6 Military in Montana, Article undated 14/7 Montana Historian 1975-1978 1 Mullan Road, Cantonement Jordan Camp Site 1975-1976

2 copies, U-Matic and VHS

Digital Copy Available

14/8 Opposition to National Parks 1980-1986 14/9 Pinchot Article undated 14/10 Pinchot Article undated 14/11-13 (folders 1-3 of 4) Railroad 1982-1984 15/1 (folder 4 of 4) Railroad 1982-1984 15/2 Railroad Exploration undated 18 Research Card Index undated 19 Research Card Index undated 20 Research Card Index undated 15/3-4 Isaac Schultz 1984-1985 15/5 James Willard Schultz, Biography Research Materials 1970-1976 15/6 James Willard Schultz, Book Reviews 1930-1931 15/7 James Willard Schultz, Correspondence 1985-1987 15/8 James Willard Schultz, Publication undated 15/9 James Willard Schultz, University of Oklahoma Press 1985-1986 15/10 Olaf Seltzer undated 15/11 Ossian Taylor, Diary, Bibliography circa 1985 16/1 Ossian Taylor, Diary, Correspondence 1985-1989 16/2 Ossian Taylor, Diary, Correspondence and Research 1985-1988 16/3-4 Ossian Taylor, Diary, Draft and Notes circa 1985 16/5 Ossian Taylor, Diary, Introduction circa 1985 16/6 Ossian Taylor, Itinerary circa 1985 16/7 Ossian Taylor, Statistics and Personnel circa 1985 16/8 Western Wildlands Article 1979 16/9 Yellowstone National Park, Archival Material 1963 and undated 16/10 Yellowstone National Park, Article, Montana Magazine undated 16/11 Yellowstone National Park, Correspondence 1962-1964 16/12 Yellowstone National Park, Grizzly Bears 1983-1984 16/13 Yellowstone National Park, Historic Photographs 1971 and undated 17/1 Yellowstone National Park, Nature Notes 1929-1954 17/2 Yellowstone National Park, Les Pengelly 1983-1986 17/3 Yosemite circa 1965-1975