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<ead>
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv103703" identifier="80444/xv103703" mainagencycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="identifier">UUM_A1308.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Walker River oral history audio recordings 1974<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974/1974"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Walker River oral history audio recordings</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Deborah Lanids</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</publisher>
        <p>
          <extref href="https://www.lib.utah.edu/img/marriottLibraryLogo.png" show="embed" linktype="simple" actuate="onload"/>
        </p>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2018/2026">&#xA9; 2018 (last modified: 2026)</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>295 South 1500 East</addressline>
          <addressline>Salt Lake City, Utah 84112</addressline>
          <addressline>Business Number: 801-581-8863</addressline>
          <addressline>special@library.utah.edu</addressline>
          <addressline>https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections/index.php</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2026-08-05</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid encoded in English in Latin script.</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walker River oral history audio recordings</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n 81086635" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="110">Institute of the American West</corpname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-uuml" encodinganalog="099">A1308</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">21 reel-to-reel audiotapes</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4 audiocassette</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">duplicates</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">76 cd</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">duplicates</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974/1974">1974</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Walker River oral history audio recordings are a collection of interviews conducted in 1974 with people from Walker River NV. The interviews were conducted by Ed Johnson for his book "Walker River Paiutes: A Tribal History". This collection was previously part of the Ethnic archives oral history audio recordings collection(A0853).</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection material in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5451_">
      <p>The Paiute tribe at Walker River have lived there since long before their first contact with white settlers in the 1820's. These interviews were conducted in 1974 to document the tribe's fight to regain lost lands, preserve their culture, and establish rights that have been denied to them.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Walker River oral history audio recordings contain interviews conducted by Ed Johnson with people from Walker River. This collection is available for viewing in the reading room.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="351">
      <p>The materials have kept their original numbering.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Audio-visual materials can be fragile and require specialized equipment to play back. For this reason, access to audio-visual materials is provided through digital copies, and it might take longer to provide access to items that are not yet digitized. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law, condition of the material, or by donor.</p>
      <p>Access to some material in this collection may be limited to particular Tribal Nation(s), family members associated with the material or recordings, or individuals with documented permission from the relevant Tribal Nation. These restrictions honor Indigenous cultural protocols, community authority, and the rights of those represented in the collection. For more information, consult the <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections/indigenous-collections/index.php" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Special Collections statement regarding access to Indigenous materials</extref>.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's <extref linktype="simple" show="new" href="https://lib.utah.edu/collections/special-collections" actuate="onrequest" role="text/html">Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms</extref>.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p><emph render="italic">Initial Citation:</emph> Walker River oral history audio recordings A1308, Special Collections and Archives. University of Utah, J. Willard Marriott. Salt Lake City, Utah.</p>
      <p><emph render="italic">Following Citations:</emph>A1308.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Processed by Elizabeth Shuput in 2008 and Deborah Landis in 2018.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_">
      <p>This collection was previously part of the Ethnic archives oral history audio recordings collection(A0853).</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname authfilenumber="n89611854" source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Oral Histories</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform authfilenumber="gf2011026431" source="lcgft" encodinganalog="655">Oral histories</genreform>
        <genreform authfilenumber="300028633" source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Sound recordings</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bridget Harny</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-01-24/1974-01-24">1974 January 24</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with bridget Harny conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Stannard Frank</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-01-24/1974-01-24">1974 January 24</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Stannard Frank conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Manuel McCloud</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974/1974" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-3</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Manuel McCloud conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sullivan Thom</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-04-15/1974-04-15">1974 April 15</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-4</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edna Jones part 1</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-02-07/1974-02-07">1974 February 7</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-5 Part 1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Edna Jones conducted by Ed Johnson. Tape 1 of 5.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edna Jones part 2</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-02-07/1974-02-07">1974 February 7</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-5 Part 2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Edna Jones conducted by Ed Johnson. Tape 2 of 5.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edna Jones part 3</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-02-15/1974-02-15">1974 February 15</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-5 Part 3</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Edna Jones conducted by Ed Johnson. Tape 3 of 5.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Roy Higgins</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-02-13/1974-02-13">1974 February 13</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-6</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Roy Higgins conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edna Jones part 4</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-02-21/1974-02-21">1974 February 21</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-7</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Edna Jones. Tape 4 of 5.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edna Jones, Bert Summerfield</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-02-21/1974-02-21">1974 February 21</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-8</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Edna Jones and Bert Summerfield conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walter Voorhees part 1</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-05-01/1974-05-01">1974 May 1</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-9</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Walter Voorhees conducted by Ed Johnson. Tape 1 of 4.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Bob Johnson</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-05-15/1974-05-15">1974 May 15</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-10</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Bob Johnson conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walter Voorhees part 2</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-05-01/1974-05-01">1974 May 1</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-11</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Walter Voorhees conducted by Ed Johnson. Tape 2 of 4.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walter Voorhees part 3</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-05-01/1974-05-01">1974 May 1</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-12</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Walter Voorhees conducted by Ed Johnson. Tape 3 of 4.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Walter Voorhees part 4 and 5.</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-05-13/1974-05-13">1974 May 13</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-14</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Walter Voorhees conducted by Ed Johnson. Tape 4 of 4.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Agnes Sommarip</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-04-28/1974-04-28">1974 April 28</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-15</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Agnes Sommarip conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Virgie Boney</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974/1974" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-16</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Virgie Boney conducted by Ed Johnson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mary Wilson, Schurz NV</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974/1974" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-17</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Mary Wilson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Popeye McCloud</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-05-12/1974-05-12">1974 May 12</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-18</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Popeye McCloud.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Rosie Quarty, Jennie Quintero, Gertie Holbrook, Pete Snapp</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974/1974" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-19</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Rosie Quarty, Jennie Quintero, Gertie Holbrook, and Pete Snapp conducted by Sven Lujeblad.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Gertie Halbrook, Frank John, Pete Snapp</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974/1974" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">undated</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-20</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Gertie Halbrook, Frank John, and Pete Snapp.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="item">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Roy Higgins</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1974-02-14/1974-02-14">1974 February 14</unitdate>
          <physdesc>
            <physfacet>sound</physfacet>
          </physdesc>
          <physdesc>
            <genreform encodinganalog="type" source="aat">open reel audiotape</genreform>
          </physdesc>
          <container type="reel">WR-23</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Audio recording of an interview with Roy Higgins.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

