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<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv09919" identifier="80444/xv09919">Cage
		237</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Jurgen (George)
			 Engelland Papers 
			 <date encodinganalog="date" type="inclusive" normal="1876/1907">1876-1907</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Engelland (Jurgen)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Terry
			 Abraham</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries 
                Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
        </publisher>
        <date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2012">© 2012</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation encodinganalog="description">Finding aid encoded by Mark
		  O'English 
		  <date normal="2003" encodinganalog="date">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps">Cage
		  237</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator" rules="aacr2">Engelland, Jurgen (George) </persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Jurgen (George)
		  Engelland Papers </unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1876/1907">1876-1907</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1 container.</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.5 linear feet of shelf space.</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="520$a">Seaman's registration book, logbook,
		  navigation school notebooks, 1876-1881; letters, accounts, ledgers, receipts
		  and other papers re: farm near Tekoa, Washington. Included are a minute book of
		  Tekoa Farmers' Alliance, and letters of Hinrich Holtorf, a German immigrant at
		  Walla Walla, Washington.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in
		  <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="ger">German</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Jurgen Engelland was born in Schleswig-Holstein (then part of Denmark)
		  August 27, 1859. At the age of fourteen he went to sea as a cabin-boy and
		  worked his way up to a before-the-mast position on small vessels plying
		  northern European waters. In 1880 he attended navigation school where he became
		  conversant in English. After a one-year term in the German navy, he crossed the
		  Atlantic to the United States in 1883. Moving west he homesteaded in 1884 a
		  quarter-section near Tekoa, Washington, amidst many other German immigrants. In
		  1886 he returned to Germany to settle his mother's estate and returned with
		  Frauke Stender (born 1865) to become his wife. They had three children: Bertha
		  (born August 30, 1888); Herman (November 20, 1890); and Elfrida (January 30,
		  1898). </p>
      <p>In 1907 the Engellands rented their farm and moved into Tekoa where
		  both became very active in the community. He was elected to the town council,
		  became street and side-walk commissioner, a member of the school board and
		  served as clerk of the board for many years. The Engellands were strong
		  believers in education, their children all graduating from high school and
		  going on to college. Bertha graduated from WSU in 1912. </p>
      <p>From 1891 until 1945, Mr. Engelland served as organizer, president and
		  later secretary-treasurer of the Fraternal Beneficial Association, a farm
		  mutual fire insurance concern. </p>
      <p>Although Mr. Engelland's given name was Jurgen, he had it legally
		  changed to George in the 1890s in order to be more fully "Americanized." He
		  died in January, 1946. An account of his life, written by daughter Bertha, is
		  in 
		<title>The Tekoa Story: from Bunchgrass to Grain</title> (1962) 218-226.
		</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The papers of Jurgen Engelland consist of his seafaring and navigation
		  school papers, 1876-1881, and his Whitman County farming papers and accounts,
		  1884-1907. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Item Description]. Cage
		237, Jurgen (George)
		  Engelland Papers . Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>The papers of Jurgen Engelland were a gift to Washington State
		  University Library by Bertha Engelland Williams in 1967 and in 1969.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="creator">Engelland, Jurgen, 1859-1946 --Archives</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="600">Holtorf, Hinrich</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="donor" encodinganalog="600">William, Bertha E. waps </persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Tekoa Farmers' Alliance</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcsh" rules="scm" role="subject" encodinganalog="651">Tekoa (Wash)--History--Archives</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Navigation --
			 Study and teaching</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" rules="scm" encodinganalog="650">German
			 Americans--Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">German Americans</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <occupation source="lcsh" encodinganalog="656">
          Farmers--Washington (State)--Whitman County--Records and correspondence
        </occupation>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection.</p>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series 1: Seafaring and Navigation
				School Papers</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">1</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Seaman's registration
				  book</unittitle>
            <unitdate certainty="circa" encodinganalog="245$f">1876-1880
				  </unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1
				  item.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">2-9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Navigation school notebooks:
				  English vocabulary, geometry, experiments, geography, mathematics,
				  trigonometry, and arithmetic</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1880-1881</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">8
				  items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Tagebuch des schooner-schiffes
				  Marie,...gefuhrt von Stiuermann J. Engelland. [Logbook]</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1881</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1
				  item.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series 2: Farming
				Papers</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">11-15</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Ledger and account
				  books</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1887-1907</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5
				  items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letters from Hinrich Holtorf,
				  Walla Walla, recounting a German immigrant's misfortunes. </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce">1890-1891</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3
				  items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letter and typescript
				  translations Letters from Hinrich Holtorf, from the German by Bertha E.
				  Williams</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f" calendar="gregorian">1969</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">4
				  items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">17</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Farmers Alliance. Tekoa Alliance
				  No. 80. Minutes and roll </unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce">1890-1891</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1
				  item.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">18</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Receipts</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce">1890-1907</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6
				  items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Series 3: Accession
				File</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">19</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Letters of Bertha E. Williams
				  concerning her father's papers</unittitle>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="245$f">1969</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2
				  items.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="folder">19</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Container list</unittitle>
            <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1969</unitdate>
            <physdesc>
              <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1
				  item.</extent>
            </physdesc>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

