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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv08551" identifier="80444/xv08551">Cage 45</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Arthur Monrad Johnson
			 Papers 
			 <date encodinganalog="date" type="inclusive" normal="1915/1940">ca.1915-ca.1940</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Johnson (Arthur M.)
			 Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Lawrence
			 Stark</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding
			 aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the
			 Humanities.</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries 
                Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
        </publisher>
        <date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2012">© 2012</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation encodinganalog="description">Finding aid encoded by Mark
		  O'English 
		  <date normal="2003" encodinganalog="date">2003</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA</addressline>
          <addressline>(509) 335-6691</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/</addressline>
          <addressline>mascref@wsu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps">Cage
		  45</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" source="lcnaf" role="creator" rules="aacr2">Johnson, Arthur Monrad</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Arthur Monrad Johnson
		  Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1915/1940">ca.1915-ca.1940</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 containers.</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">1.5 linear feet of shelf space.</extent>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">650 items.</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="520$a">Research notes, drafts and drawings of
		  the genus Saxifraga, including approximately 350 drawings of Saxifraga
		  specimens at the herbariums of the University of Montana, the University of
		  Wyoming, and Washington State University.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in
		  <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Arthur Monrad Johnson was born at Fredrikstad in Norway in 1878. He
		  attended the University of Minnesota, receiving his B.S. in 1904. For the next
		  decade he was a high school teacher in Washington and Minnesota, after which he
		  entered graduate school in botany at the University of Minnesota, completing
		  the Ph.D. in 1919. From 1919 to 1927 he held a succession of academic posts at
		  the University of Minnesota, Harvard University and the University of
		  Wisconsin. In 1927, he joined the faculty of the Southern Branch of the
		  University of California (now University of California-Los Angeles), where he
		  remained until retirement. His main interests were taxonomy, ecology and plant
		  geography. The genus Saxifraga occupied much of his attention. </p>
      <p>While a high school teacher in Colfax, Washington, Johnson developed a
		  liking for the Eastern Washington region. Perhaps it was for this reason that
		  he directed that his research notes be left at Washington State University upon
		  his death. This attraction to Eastern Washington he explained in 1938 to a
		  young botanist who had complained of the seemingly botanical barrenness of the
		  area: </p>
      <p>
        <emph render="italic">Your remarks about the Palouse country as
		  compared to California amused me. Of course California,--well it is California,
		  and that's that. But, "when summer comes," I venture to predict that you will
		  begin to attune yourself to the Palouse country. Perhaps you will never thrill
		  over it, as I did, when I landed in Colfax in 1905, from Minnesota, but
		  nevertheless I think you will develop a liking for it, for to my mind it is one
		  of the most fascinating botanizing regions in America. This is true
		  floristically, phytogeographically, and ecologically, the vegetation is soft,
		  friendly, and inviting, like all northern vegetation, not the d--- spiny,
		  prickly, rigid, tangled, skin-and-temper-tearing sort like that of much of
		  southern California, which draws out all the curses of the English Language
		  whenever one tries to press a specimen. Phytogeographically and ecologically I
		  found the "contact" of the eastern, the northern and the boreal, and the
		  southern (Sonoran) floras one of the most fascinating features of the Palouse
		  and adjacent montane floras. I was always searching every nook and cranny for
		  the "outliers" of these vegetation types. The various plant communities, too,
		  were a constant source of interest, for they were many and diverse, and well
		  defined. The buttes, the canyons, the bottom lands,--well, I scoured all of
		  them. When you have covered the marvelous Snake River gorge, the Clearwater
		  gorge, and that of the Palouse, and the foothills of the Bitterroots, if you
		  then haven't gotten some thrills, well,--I think I should take you in hand for
		  a special treatment.</emph> A. M. Johnson to Carl Sharsmith, March 6, 1938,
		  Sharsmith Papers </p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>A. M. Johnson's papers at Washington State University consist of
		  notes, drafts and drawings used in his study of the genus Saxifraga. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research use.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Item Description]. Cage 45, Arthur Monrad Johnson
		  Papers. Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <custodhist encodinganalog="561">
      <p>The papers of Arthur M. Johnson, 1878-1945, were donated to the
		  Washington State University Herbarium in 1946 by Mrs. Johnson. </p>
    </custodhist>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>In 1975 the papers were transferred from the Washington State
		  University Herbarium to the Washington State University Library. </p>
    </acqinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="creator"> Johnson, Arthur Monrad, 1878- --Archives</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="donor" encodinganalog="600">Johnson, Arthur, Mrs. waps</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm"> Saxifraga --
			 Classification</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" rules="scm" encodinganalog="650">Botany --
			 Research--West (U.S.)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Science</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <p>The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in
		  the collection.</p>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Taxonomic problems in Saxifraga
				Species of Western North America; notes and drafts.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">25
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Teratological Note on Saxifraga;
				notes, drafts, and drawings.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">55
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Geographic Distribution Maps, with
				notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">21
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Notes on the General Geographic
				Connections of the California Saxifraga Species; notes, drafts and
				maps.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">37
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Notes on Saxifraga; notes on
				Saxifraga literature.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">85
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Saxifraga- Synonymy of Sections;
				notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">5
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">New Species of Saxifraga;
				notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">26
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">8</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Haworth's 1821 Enumeration of
				Saxifraga; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">19
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">9</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Engler, Don, Ledebour and Pursh on
				Saxifraga; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a" label="leaves">
				51</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">10</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Colorado Saxifraga
				Collection; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">47
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">11</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Idaho Saxifraga
				Collection; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">2
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">12</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Oberlin College Saxifraga
				Collection; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">34
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">13</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Montana Saxifraga
				Collection-list; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">19
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">14</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Montana Saxifraga
				Collection-drawings.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">87
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">15</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Montana Saxifraga
				Collection-explanation of the drawings.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">300
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">16</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State University
				Saxifraga Collection-list; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">125
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">17-18</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State University
				Saxifraga Collection- drawings.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">257
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">2</container>
          <container type="folder">19</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Washington State University
				Saxifraga Collection-explanation of drawings.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">100
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">3</container>
          <container type="folder">20</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Wyoming Saxifraga
				Collection-list; notes.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">80
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">3</container>
          <container type="folder">21</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Wyoming Saxifraga
				Collection-drawings.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">220
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">3</container>
          <container type="folder">22</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">University of Wyoming Saxifraga
				Collection-explanation of drawings.</unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent encodinganalog="300$a">400
				leaves.</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

