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<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" relatedencoding="dc">
    <eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="mtbc" identifier="80444/xv08395" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv08395">MZFCollection0408.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Orson N. Newman Papers <date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="1879/1920">1879-1920</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Newman (Orson N.) Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by
          a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University-Bozeman Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Finding aid encoded by <emph render="italic"><emph render="underline">ArchProteus</emph></emph><date era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="2012">2012</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding aid written in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
          Standard</title>)</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame
          Special Collections</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717-3320</addressline>
          <addressline>United States</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone (406) 994-4242</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax (406) 994-2851</addressline>
          <addressline>http://www.lib.montana.edu/archives/</addressline>
          <addressline>University Archivist</addressline>
          <addressline>spcoll@www.lib.montana.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="mtbc" type="collection">Collection 408, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <origination>
        <persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" source="lcnaf">Newman, Orson N.,
          1835-1921</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a" type="collection">Orson N. Newman Papers</unittitle>
      <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1879/1920">1879-1920</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">.2 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The Orson N. Newman Papers consists of positive photocopies
        and typed transcriptions of two diaries kept by Orson Newman in 1879 and 1884 which discuss
        daily life and farming operations in Coulson, Montana Territory; positive photocopy of an
        account book listing garden truck sold to W.A. Perry, purchasing agent for the Northern
        Pacific during its construction; 27 copy photographs of: the Newman and Scott families and
        their residences in the Billings area; Scott business buildings in Billings and a Billings
        street scene, circa 1900-1920.</abstract>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p>Orson Nixon Newman (1835-1921) was born in Orleans County, New York. After completing his
        education he settled in Michigan where he operated a lumbering business. In 1863, he arrived
        in Bannack, Montana Territory where he worked briefly in mining before taking up farming in
        the Madison Valley. He and his family left for California in 1869 and then returned to
        Montana in 1875 where they lived briefly in Gallatin County. The Newman family moved again
        in 1878 to Coulson in the Yellowstone Valley and again took up farming. The location of
        their farm was about two and one half miles from the depot at Billings, and during the 1880s
        they sold garden truck to W.A. Perry, the purchasing agent for the newly constructed
        Northern Pacific railway. The Newman farm was near a ford on the river and many Indians
        camped near the area as a result. In this context, Orson met Plenty Coups with whom he
        maintained a long friendship. In 1858 Newman married Elizabeth Matilda Tripp and the couple
        had 11 children: Burton Lyon; Asa Dow; Edwin M.; William Marvin; Albert Alonzo; Charles
        Henry; Abe Benton; Sarah Jane, and Mary A. Newman. Mary married William J. Scott, an early
        resident of Billings and the owner of several businesses in the city during the late
        nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their son, William N. Scott, is the donor of these
        papers.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>Positive photocopies and typed transcriptions of two diaries kept by Orson Newman in 1879
        and 1884 which discuss daily life and farming operations in Coulson, Montana Territory;
        positive photocopy of an account book listing garden truck sold to W.A. Perry, purchasing
        agent for the Northern Pacific during its construction; 27 copy photographs of: the Newman
        and Scott families and their residences in the Billings area; Scott business buildings in
        Billings and a Billings street scene, circa 1900-1920. Included are images of Scott family
        friends C.M. Bair and Fred Hawthorn. None of the photographs are dated but all were taken in
        the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Original diaries, papers, and photographs created or collected by Orson N. Newman were
        loaned to Special Collections for copying by William N. Scott of Billings, Montana in
        1966.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo encodinganalog="583">
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 February 6</p>
    </processinfo>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Blair, C.
          M-Photographs</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Hawthorn,
          Fred-Photographs</persname>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Perry, W. A</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <famname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf"> Newman family-Photograph
          collections </famname>
        <famname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcnaf"> Scott family-Photograph
          collections </famname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Northern Pacific Railroad
          Company</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Billings
          (Mont.)-Photographs</geogname>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" role="subject" source="lcnaf">Coulson (Mont.)</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Commercial
          buildings-Montana-Billings-Photographs</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Dwellings-Montana-Billings-Photographs</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Farm life-Montana-Coulson</subject>
        <subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcnaf">Farm produce-Montana-Coulson</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Diaries-Montana-Coulson</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Personal papers-Montana-Coulson</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Photographs-Montana-Billings</genreform>
        <genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcnaf">Account books-Montana-Coulson</genreform>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="656" source="lcsh">Farmers-Montana-Coulson</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Home and
          Family</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Railroads</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Montana</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Billings</subject>
        <subject altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690" source="archiveswest">Photographs</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/1</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1879">1879</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/2</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary transcript</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1879">1879</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/3</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1884">1884</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/4</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Diary transcript</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1884">1884</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/5</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Account book</unittitle>
          <unitdate datechar="creation" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1883">1883</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/6</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs #1-10, Newman family</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#1</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Orson N. Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#2</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Elizabeth Tripp Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#3</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Asa Dow Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#4</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edwin Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#5</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William Marvin Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#6</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Albert Alonzo Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#7</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles Henry Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#8</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Abe Benton Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#9</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Sarah Jane Newman and Henry Clay McKinsey</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#10</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Orson, Hiram A., and Albert E. Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/7</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs #11-20, Newman and Scott Family</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#11</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Newman family at Coulson farm</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#12</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Newman family at Yellowstone River ford</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#13</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Edwin and Amy Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#14</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mary McKinsey (Thompson) Newman</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#15</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William J. Scott</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#16</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William J. Scott with parents and brothers</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#17</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Scott home in Canada</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#18</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Mary Newman Scott posing with horse</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#19</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William, Mary, Orson, and Elizabeth Newman on
              horseback</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#20</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William J. Scott in front of his storage business,
              Billings</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/8</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs #21-27, Scott photographs</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#21</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Hunting elk on rimrock with C.M. Bair and Fred
              Hawthorn</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#22</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">C.M. Bair, Fred Hawthorn, and W.J. Scott in
              automobile</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#23</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Orson Newman, Major Pease and others in
              automobile</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#24</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">William J. Scott home in Billings</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#25</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Erikson and Scott steam laundry in Billings; W.J.
              Scott posing in front with delivery wagon</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#26</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Shorey and Scott storage building,
              Billings</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 level="item">
          <did>
            <unitid encodinganalog="099" type="item">#27</unitid>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Billings street scene</unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box-folder">1/9</container>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Negatives for photos 1-27</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

