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<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" identifier="80444/xv08337" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv08337">NTE2cg871.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
			<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Charles S. Benson Papers
				<?xm-replace_text {Collection title; required}?>
			 <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1930/1970">circa 1930s-1960s<?xm-replace_text {Insert inclusive date(s), eg., 1944-1995; required}?></date></titleproper>
		  
		  <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Benson (Charles S.) Papers<?xm-replace_text {Filing title of collection, eg. Adams (Glen R.) Papers; required}?></titleproper>
		  
		  <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Megan Ockerman.<?xm-replace_text {Name of the author(s) of the finding aid}?></author>
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  
			<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
			</publisher>
		  
			<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2017">© 2017</date> 
		 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Doug Lambeth.
			<date normal="2017" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2017</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in English.
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS 2nd Edition ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
	
  </eadheader> 
	
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	<!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
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  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<repository> 
			<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		  
		   </repository> 
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps" type="collection">Cage 871</unitid>
		
		
	 	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Charles S. Benson Papers
	 		<?xm-replace_text {Collection title; required}?></unittitle>
		
		<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="" certainty="" normal="1930/1970">1930s-1960s<?xm-replace_text {Usually inclusive dates, eg., 1944-1995. Appropriate info in TYPE 
		and NORMAL attributes is required. Repeat element if inclusive and bulk dates are recorded. Required}?></unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3.25 linear feet of shelf space<?xm-replace_text {Number of cubic or linear 
		feet, and/or number of containers and/or items, eg., 3 cubic feet. Required}?></extent>
		  <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 boxes<?xm-replace_text {If number of feet entered above, enter here 
		  number of containers if desired, eg., (7 boxes)}?></extent>
		  
		</physdesc>
	 	<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection contains materials related to piano teacher Charles Stanton Benson. It includes personal diaries, photographs, and estate papers, as well as music-related items, such as compositions, recital programs, student ledgers, and newspaper clippings on his studio. <?xm-replace_text {Very brief summary of collection contents 
		and biog./historical info; required}?></abstract> 
		 
		<langmaterial>Collection materials are in<language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English.</language></langmaterial>
	 </did>
  	
  	
	 
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="545)_" id="a2"><head><?xm-replace_text {Enter heading for Biographical Note or Historical Note as applicable}?></head><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->
		
  		<p>Charles Stanton Benson (1874-1959) was a piano teacher who lived a reclusive lifestyle in northern Idaho. Benson hailed from a pioneering Northwest family, who settled in Walla Walla, Washington during the nineteenth century. According to the Fort Walla Walla Historical Society, Benson was the first white child born in eastern Oregon Territory. Instead of following the family business of farming, Benson studied at the Whitman College Conservatory of Music, where he graduated circa 1897. By 1912, he led the Benson Orchestra, but with the arrival and popularity of jazz in the subsequent decades, the group disbanded. Benson worked at a piano store in Walla Walla, where he traveled around Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, before settling down in Idaho. He opened a studio in Wallace before moving to Kellogg in 1918. </p>
  			
  			<p>Little is known about his first marriage, other than he had a daughter who died in early adulthood, named Paloma Zuerita Benson Spenier (1902-1930), and his marriage did not last. In 1929, he married Pearl Wilson, a woman twenty years his junior. Both partners studied and were devout Christian Scientists. According to the donor of this collection, Larry Persons, Pearl destroyed Benson's diaries dating prior to 1934, as well as some other documents that dealt with Benson's working with other women. He also observed that Charles' and Pearl's marriage was not a happy one.</p>
  			
  			<p>Benson owned the studio in Kellogg until 1932, when he started teaching out of his home. He lived in a cabin owned by the U.S. Forest Service in Two Mile Creek, outside of Osburn, Idaho, at first during the summers, and eventually full time. In 1955, he gave up the cabin for good, as it was falling into disrepair. In the same year, he also suffered a stroke. He died in 1959 and was buried in Walla Walla with his pioneering family members.
  			<?xm-replace_text {Text of biographical or historical note, in paragraphs; separate each with paragraph tags}?></p>
		
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"> 
	 	<p>This collection contains materials related to piano teacher Charles Stanton Benson. It includes personal diaries, photographs, and estate papers, as well as music-related items, such as compositions, recital programs, student ledgers, and newspaper clippings on his studio.<?xm-replace_text {Text of the scope and content note, in paragraphs; separate each with 
		paragraph tags; required}?></p> 
	 </scopecontent> 
	
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351" id="a4"> 
	 	<p>This collection is arranged in two series:</p>
	 		
	 		<p>Series 1: Personal papers, circa 1800s-1970s. This series consists of Benson's personal diaries from 1934 until his death in 1959. Also in this series are his probate and estate records, letters to family and friends, photographs taken by Benson, and professional photographs of family.</p>
	 		
	 		<p>Series 2: Music papers, circa 1800s-1940s. This series consists of Benson's papers related to his time teaching piano. The bulk of the series are hand-written compositions by Benson, likely dating from the early twentieth century, but most are undated. There are also items from teaching, such as recital programs from the 1920s, professional letterhead, paid receipts by students, and ledgers of students' lessons. There is also a metal sign that was outside of Benson's studio. 
	 		
	 		<?xm-replace_text {Describe arrangement of materials}?></p> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
	 	<p>This collection is open and available for research use.</p>
		
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
	 	<p>Copyright restrictions may apply.<?xm-replace_text {Summary of use restrictions or lack of restrictions}?></p>
		
	 </userestrict> 
	 <prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
	 	<p>[Item Description]
	 		Charles S. Benson papers, circa 1930s-1960s</p>
	 		<p>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, 
	 		Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p> 
	 </prefercite> 
	 
	 <acqinfo encodinganalog="541" id="a19"> 
	 	<p>Larry Gene Persons donated this collection to the Washington State University Libraries in 1997 (MS.1997.15).<?xm-replace_text {Details concerning the immediate acquisition of the material by the repository }?></p>
		
	 </acqinfo> 
	 
	 <processinfo encodinganalog="583" id="a20"> 
	 	<p>Megan Ockerman processed this collection in May of 2017. </p>
		
	 </processinfo> 
	 
 
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	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
		
		<controlaccess> 
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Music teachers -- Idaho -- History -- Sources<?xm-replace_text {Subject term}?></subject>
		  
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Music teachers -- Archives<?xm-replace_text {Subject term}?></subject>
		  
		  
		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Music.<?xm-replace_text {NWDA 
		  browsing term; at least one is required}?></subject> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Idaho.<?xm-replace_text {NWDA browsing term}?></subject>
		  
		</controlaccess> 
		
	 </controlaccess> 
  	<!--A finding aid without a series or container list may end here.-->
  	
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   	<!--Be sure to choose the appropriate TYPE attribute for this collection-->
	 <dsc type="combined" id="a23"> 
	 	<!--At each <c0x> level, be certain that you have chosen the appropriate LEVEL attribute!-->
	 	<c01 level="series">
	 		<did>
	 			<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">circa 1800s-1970s</unitdate>
	 			<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Series 1: Personal papers</unittitle>
	 		</did>
	 		<c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">1</container>
	 				<container type="folder"/>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">1934-1959</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Diaries (26 items) and day planners (3 items).</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02><c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">2</container>
	 				<container type="folder">1</container>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">circa 1997</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Biographical sketch of Charles Benson by Larry Persons.</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02><c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">2</container>
	 				<container type="folder">2</container>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">1954-1972</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Legal and estate documents.</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02><c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">2</container>
	 				<container type="folder">3</container>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">1930s-1950s</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Letters and sketches.</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02><c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">2</container>
	 				<container type="folder">4</container>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">circa 1950s</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Miscellaneous items.</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02><c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">2</container>
	 				<container type="folder">5</container>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">1800s-1960s</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Photographs: family.</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02><c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">2</container>
	 				<container type="folder">6</container>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">undated</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Photographs: Lolo Hot Springs.</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02><c02 level="file">
	 			<did>
	 				<container type="box">2</container>
	 				<container type="folder">7</container>
	 				<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">undated</unitdate>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Photographs: landscapes.</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 		</c02></c01><c01 level="series">
	 			<did>
	 				<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Series 2: Music papers</unittitle>
	 			</did>
	 			<c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">2</container>
	 					<container type="folder">8</container>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">1800s-1940s </unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Miscellaneous items.</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02><c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">2</container>
	 					<container type="folder">9</container>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">circa 1920s</unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Student recital programs.</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02><c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">3</container>
	 					<container type="folder">1</container>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">undated</unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Compositions: lyrics</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02><c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">3</container>
	 					<container type="folder">2</container>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">undated</unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Compositions: "A Soldier's Sweetheart."</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02><c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">3</container>
	 					<container type="folder">3</container>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">circa 1904</unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Compositions: "Rose Carnival March."</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02><c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">3</container>
	 					<container type="folder">4</container>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">undated</unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Compositions: "Midwinter Carnival March."</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02><c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">3</container>
	 					<container type="folder">5-8</container>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">undated</unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Benson compositions.</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02><c02 level="file">
	 				<did>
	 					<container type="box">3</container>
	 					<container type="folder"/>
	 					<unitdate type="inclusive" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" normal="" encodinganalog="date">undated</unitdate>
	 					<unittitle encodinganalog="title">Realia: metal Chas. S. Benson studio sign.</unittitle>
	 				</did>
	 			</c02></c01>
	 	
	 </dsc> 
  </archdesc> </ead>

