<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ead>
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601">
    <eadid countrycode="US" encodinganalog="identifier" identifier="80444/xv07904" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv07904" mainagencycode="US-ula" publicid="-//Utah State University::Special Collections and Archives//TEXT (US::US-ULA::USU_UUS_P0291::Fort Washakie photograph collection)//EN">UUS_p0291.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Fort Washakie photograph collection<date type="inclusive" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">1880-1890</date></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="title">Fort Washakie
               photograph collection<date type="inclusive" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">1880-1890</date></titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid created by Daniel Davis, November 2003.</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) grant,
               2007-2008</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
          <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
          <addressline>Logan, UT 84322-3000</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 435 797-8248</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: 435 797-2880</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
        <date normal="2008" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">©2008</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding guide converted from markup derived via template in
            Altova XMLSpy; markup checked and completed by Todd Welch. <date type="inclusive" normal="2008" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">May 25,
            2008.</date></creation>
      <langusage>Finding guide is in <language encodinganalog="language" langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English in Latin script.</language></langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content Standard, 2nd Edition</title>).</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date type="inclusive" normal="2008" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">May 31, 2008</date>
        <item>Template information was updated to reflect Utah Manuscript Association best
               practices.</item>
      </change>
      <change>
        <date type="inclusive" normal="2009" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date">2009</date>
        <item>Template information was updated to reflect Archives West best practice guidelines.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="dc">
    <did>
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="publisher">Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections &amp; Archives</corpname>
        <subarea encodinganalog="publisher">Photograph Collection</subarea>
        <address>
          <addressline>Merrill-Cazier Library</addressline>
          <addressline>Utah State University</addressline>
          <addressline>3000 Old Main Hill</addressline>
          <addressline>Logan, UT 84322-3000</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 435 797-8248</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: 435 797-2880</addressline>
          <addressline>Email: scweb@usu.edu</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <unitid encodinganalog="identifier" countrycode="US" repositorycode="US-ula">UUS_P0291</unitid>
      <origination label="creator">
        <persname encodinganalog="creator" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="creator">Haynes,
               F. Jay (Frank Jay), 1853-1921.</persname>
      </origination>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="title">Fort Washakie photograph collection</unittitle>
      <unitdate type="inclusive" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" encodinganalog="date">1880-1890</unitdate>
      <unitdate type="bulk" normal="1883" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" encodinganalog="date">1883</unitdate>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="format">0.2 linear ft. </extent>
        (
        <extent encodinganalog="format">9 items</extent>
        )
      </physdesc>
      <abstract encodinganalog="description">Nine albumen photographic prints taken in or around
            Fort Washakie on the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming. Some, if not all, of the
            images were taken by Frank Jay Haynes in 1883. The photographs show buildings, military
            personnel, freighting, and two views of the Little Wind River.</abstract>
      <langmaterial> Collection materials are in <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language">English.</language></langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="rights">
      <head>Restrictions</head>
      <p>Open to public research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="rights">
      <head>Copyright</head>
      <p>It is the responsibility of the user to obtain permission to publish from the owner of
            the copyright (the institution, the creator of the record, the author or his/her
            transferees, heirs, legates, or literary executors). The user agrees to indemnify and
            hold harmless the Utah State University Libraries, its officers, employees, and agents
            from and against all claims made by any person asserting that he or she is an owner of
            copyright. </p>
      <p>Permission to publish material from the Fort Washakie photograph collection must
            be obtained from the <extref type="simple" role="text/html" show="new" actuate="onRequest" href="https://archives.usu.edu/">Special Collections Photograph Curator</extref> and/or the Special Collections
            Department Head.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite>
      <p>Fort Washakie photograph collection, 1880-1890. (P0291). Utah State University. Special
            Collections &amp; Archives Department.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <acqinfo>
      <p>This collection was purchased from Cowan's Historic Americana with funds generously
            donated by the Marie Eccles Caine Foundation in 1998. The prints are located in a
            document box that contains collections P0283-P0310.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>Register completed by Daniel Davis, November 2003. </p>
    </processinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="description">
      <head>Historical Note</head>
      <p>After the establishment of the Wind River Reservation in 1868 Camp Augur was built (near
            present day Lander) to help protect the Shoshoni Indians from raids by the Sioux. Camp
            Augur was renamed Camp Brown and moved about 15 miles to the northwest in 1871. In 1878
            the camp was renamed Fort Washakie to honor the famous Shoshone Chief. In the 1870's the
            base was used as a launching point for government troops and their Shoshoni allies in
            various military campaigns. The post was active until 1909. Many of the original
            buildings are still visible.</p>
      <p>Washakie was the long-time leader of the Eastern band of the Shoshone. He was friendly
            towards white settlers and participated in many of the military conflicts against the
            Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapahoe. He was the leader of his people from 1840 until his death
            in 1900 and was instrumental in the creation of the Wind River Reservation. At his death
            he was given a full military funeral.</p>
      <p>Frank Jay Haynes (1853-1921) was a prolific photographer who traveled throughout North
            and South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Western
            Canada. He was a photographer for the Northern Pacific Railroad, the Black Hills Stage
            Company, and the Puget Sound and Alaska Steam Ship Line. He operated studios out of
            Fargo, North Dakota; Yellowstone Naional Park; St. Paul, Minnesota; and a traveling
            railroad studio along the Northern Pacific line. In 1883 he was named the official
            photographer for President Chester A. Arthur's trip to Yellowstone. President Arthur and
            his entourage stopped at Fort Washakie in early August on their way to Yellowstone. </p>
    </bioghist>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="description">
      <p> Organized numerical by photo number.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="description">
      <p>The Fort Washakie photograph collection consists of nine albumen prints taken in or
            around Fort Washakie on the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming. Some, if not all,
            of the images were taken by Frank Jay Haynes in 1883. The photographs show buildings,
            military personnel, freighting, and two views of the Little Wind River. </p>
      <p> Located in box with multiple collections (P0283-P0310). Generally good condition with
            some fading.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay">Images</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname encodinganalog="subject" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2" role="subject">Haynes, F.
         Jay (Frank Jay), 1853-1921.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject encodinganalog="subject" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2">Fortification--Wyoming--Photographs.</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname encodinganalog="coverage" source="lcsh" rules="aacr2" role="subject">Fort
            Washakie (Wyo.)--Photographs.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Container List</head>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:01</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> Officers Quarters (Left to Right): "Indian Dick,"
                  Orderly, Lieut. R.E. Thompson, Col. V.K. Hart, N. Comeau, Capt. T. Britton, J.A.
                  Baxter, Dr. Woods, Capt. E.M. Hayes, Lieut. B.A. Byrne, Baron De La Grange, Mrs.
                  Authur, Lieut. Hde H. Waite, W.H. Arthur."</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:02</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> "Indian traders store and freight train in from
                  the Union Pacific Railroad," </unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1883" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1883</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:03</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> Post Hospital</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:04</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> "Ox train transporting stores from the railroad," </unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1883" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1883</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:05</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> Men, women, and children posed in front of a
                  building, possibly a school</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:06</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> "Little wind river canyon looking east 7 miles
                  east of Fort Washakie"</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1883" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">May 1883</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:07</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> "Little Wind River Falls"</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1883" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">May 1883</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:08</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> Overall view of Fort Washakie</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">1883</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <unitid>1:09</unitid>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="title"> Unidentified building with white fence and a
                  stable</unittitle>
          <unitdate encodinganalog="date" normal="1880/1890" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate">undated</unitdate>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

