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  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b" repositoryencoding="iso15511" relatedencoding="dc" scriptencoding="iso15924">
    <eadid countrycode="US" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv07293" identifier="80444/xv07293" mainagencycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="identifier">MZF0798.xml</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Dorothy Floerchinger Collection 1864-1975<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864/1975" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Floerchinger (Dorothy) Collection</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2009; updated by Jodi Allison-Bunnell</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2025">2025</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2025-05-22</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
    </profiledesc>
    <revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date>2025</date>
        <item>Removed audio tape (duplicate of a University of Montana tape) and updated accordingly.</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc>
  </eadheader>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="marc21" type="inventory">
    <did>
      <repository>
        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
      </repository>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Dorothy Floerchinger collection</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Floerchinger, Dorothy</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">0798</unitid>
      <unitid identifier="Collection 798, MtBC, us" type="collection" countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">Collection 798, MtBC, us</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">0.2 linear feet</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1864/1975" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1864-1975</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">Dorothy Floerchinger was a longtime resident of Conrad (Pondera County) Montana and an active collector and historian. The collection consists of photocopies of original documents and copy photographs pertaining to: the families of W. G. and Charles Conrad, including Alicia Conrad Campbell, Alice Conrad Adams, Barnaby Conrad, and Arthur Conrad; the Conrad Investment Company; the Valier Land and Water Company; the Pondera Soil and Water Conservation District; the history of Pondera County; and the towns of Valier and Conrad. Two essays or speeches written by Dorothy Floerchinger on Pondera County history are included.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>Dorothy Floerchinger was a longtime resident of Conrad (Pondera County) Montana. An active collector and historian, she wrote a number of studies on the history of the Conrad family and Pondera County, including: <title render="italic">School days, good old golden rule days</title> (1987), <title render="italic">The story of Conrad in the Whoop-Up Country</title> (1980), <title render="italic">To speak of love was not enough: a biography of Daniel and Panayiota McCorkle</title> (1974), <title render="italic">The Bruner bunch / by kith and kin</title> (1973). In 1963, Floerchinger was contacted by Lesley Heathcoate, librarian at Montana State College, to assist in the collection of primary source materials dealing with Montana agriculture. During the following years, Floerchinger provided the library with various photocopies of original documents from her own research and specific collecting efforts for this purpose. Floerchinger was particularly interested in the families of W. G. Conrad and Charles E. Conrad. W. G. Conrad (for whom the town of Conrad was named) was born in 1848 and came to Fort Benton in 1868 with his brother Charles. They first clerked for the firm of I. G. Baker but eventually acquired the firm by 1876. Extremely successful businessmen and bankers, they took up land in Pondera County in 1886 where they ranched and established the Conrad Investment Company, the largest irrigation project in Montana during the earlier 1890s. This company later became known as the Valier Land and Water Company. Charles eventually made his home in Kalispell where he died in 1903. W.G. dabbled in politics during his later years, serving in the Territory Legislature and running for the U.S. Congress before his death in 1914.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The Floerchinger collection consists of photocopies of original documents and copy photographs pertaining to: the families of W. G. and Charles Conrad, including Alicia Conrad Campbell, Alice Conrad Adams, Barnaby Conrad, and Arthur Conrad; the Conrad Investment Company; the Valier Land and Water Company; the Pondera Soil and Water Conservation District; the history of Pondera County; and the towns of Valier and Conrad. Two essays or speeches written by Dorothy Floerchinger on Pondera County history are included. The collection has been divided into topically labeled folders.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>This collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Photocopies of original documents collected or created by Dorothy Floerchinger of Conrad, Montana, were donated to Special Collections by Floerchinger over a period of time from 1964-1974. These donations were variously assigned collection numbers 418, 892, 1100, and 1212. An additional photocopied speech delivered by Floerchinger in 1975 was donated to Special Collections by Carl Kranzel as collection number 1153.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2009 February 16. In 2025, an audiotape of Floerchinger's inteview with Alicia Conrad (1973) was removed as it duplicates University of Montana's holdings.</p>
    </processinfo>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <p>[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT</p>
    </prefercite>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Conrad, Charles Edward, 1850-1902</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Conrad, William G., b. 1848</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Conrad Investment Company</corpname>
        <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Pondera Soil and Water Conservation District (Mont.)</corpname>
        <corpname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="610">Valier Land and Water Company</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <famname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Conrad family</famname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Conrad (Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Pondera County (Mont.)--History</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Valier (Mont.)</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Montana</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Water and Water Rights</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Conrad family letters</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1883/1913" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1883-1913</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">1</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Business letters and letter from Ed Ganong, undersheriff of Choteau, Montana in reference to the kidnapping of the body of W. G. Conrad's grandson.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Conrad family scrapbook</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1864/1904" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1864-1904</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">2</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Documents apparently collected by Alice Conrad Adams</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Conrad family newspaper clippings</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1903/1950" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">circa 1903-1950s</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">3</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Conrad family legal and financial documents</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1885/1905" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1885-1905</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">4</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Estate settlement of Charles E. Conrad; statement of cattle owned by Conrad Investment Company; inventories of the I.G. Baker company of Fort Benton.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Pondera County irrigation documents</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1910/1965" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1910-1965</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">5</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Statement of H. J. Saunders regarding his recollection of affairs with the Conrad Land and Water Company...; report of Valier project by "resident engineer,"; Long range work plan of the Pondera Soil and Water Conservation District</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Photographs W.G. Conrad and promoters of the Conrad Irrigation Project</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" certainty="approximate" era="ce" normal="1890/1890">circa 1890</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">6</container>
        </did>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
          <p>Portrait, W. A. "Champ" Clark</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Quietly Flows Maria's River," by Dorothy Floerchinger</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1977/1977">1977</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">7</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
      <c01 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">"Farmer's Union Saved Me From Drowning in Dishwater," by Dorothy Floerchinger</unittitle>
          <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1975/1975">1975</unitdate>
          <container type="box">1</container>
          <container type="folder">8</container>
        </did>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>

