<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<!--Template updated 2011-05-11 by J. Allison-Bunnell in accordance with changes that resulted in Best Practices version 3.5-->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--                              EADHEADER BEGINS HERE                           -->
<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
<!--Remember to name and save documents using the OCLC code + local filename. Documents that are revised/updated after initial submission much be submitted with precisely the same filename.-->

<ead> 
<!--The following section is header information that describes the finding aid-->
  <eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"> 
  	<eadid countrycode="us" encodinganalog="identifier" mainagencycode="waps" identifier="80444/xv06350" url="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv06350">NTE2cg289.xml</eadid> 
	 <filedesc> 
		<titlestmt> 
			<titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the Goldmark Trial Papers
				<date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1963/1964">1963-1964</date></titleproper>
		  
			<titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Goldmark Trial Papers</titleproper>
		  
			<author encodinganalog="creator">Finding aid prepared by Darcie Hart Riedner</author>
		</titlestmt> 
		<publicationstmt> 
		  
			<publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
			</publisher>
		  
			<date calendar="gregorian" encodinganalog="date" normal="2025">© 2025</date> 
		 
		</publicationstmt> 
	 </filedesc> 
	 <profiledesc> 
		<creation>Finding aid encoded by Suzanne James-Bacon.
			<date normal="2025" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2025</date></creation>
		
		<langusage>Finding aid written in English.
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage> <descrules>Finding aid based
		on DACS 2nd Edition ( 
		<title render="italic">Describing Archives: A Content
		  Standard</title>).</descrules> 
	 </profiledesc> 
  </eadheader> 
	
	<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
	<!--                         COLLECTION-LEVEL DESCRIPTION BEGINS HERE             -->
	<!-- oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo -->
	
  <archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21"> 
	 <did id="a1"> 
		<repository> 
			<corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives and Special Collections</corpname>
		  
		   </repository> 
		<unitid encodinganalog="099" countrycode="us" repositorycode="waps" type="collection">Cage 289</unitid>
		
		<origination> 
			<persname encodinganalog="100" role="creator" rules="rda">Goldmark, John, 1917-1979</persname> </origination> 
	 	<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Goldmark Trial Papers</unittitle>
		
	 	<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" era="ce" calendar="gregorian" datechar="" certainty="" normal="1963/1964">1963-1964</unitdate>
		
		<physdesc> <extent encodinganalog="300$a">3 Linear feet of shelf space</extent>
		  <extent encodinganalog="300$a">6 Boxes</extent>
		</physdesc>
			<abstract encodinganalog="5203_">This collection consists of typescripts (photocopies)
				relating to the court case of John and Sally Goldmark vs. Albert F. Canwell, et ux,
				et al. in the Superior Court of Washington in 1963-1964.</abstract> 
		<langmaterial>Collection materials are in <language encodinganalog="546" langcode="eng">English</language></langmaterial>
	 </did>
  	
  	<bioghist encodinganalog="5451_" id="a2"><!--Enter ENCODINGANALOG value of 5450_ for biog. or 5451_ for historical note, or use <head> element-->		
			<p>John Goldmark was a Washington State legislator from Okanogan who served three terms
				in the House of Representatives from 1957 to 1962. Goldmark chaired the Ways and
				Means and Legislative Budget committees during his tenure. Goldmark's bid for
				re-election in 1962 was unsuccessful after his opponents launched a campaign that
				charged Goldmark and his wife Sally were Communist Party members or sympathizers.
				After the election, the Goldmarks filed a libel suit naming as defendants Albert
				Canwell, a former Republican state legislator and former chairman of the state
				Un-American Activities Committee; Ashley Holden, an editor for an Okanogan County
				newspaper; Loris Gillespie, a former chairman of the Republican party in Okanogan
				County and Don Caron, coordinator for the John Birch Society in Washington state.
				The jury ruled in favor of the Goldmarks and awarded them $40,000. Ultimately, the
				ruling was overturned and the jury's verdict set aside due to a Supreme Court ruling
				in March 1964 that a public official could not collect damages for criticism of his
				official actions in absence of proof of actual malice.</p>		
	 </bioghist> 
	 <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"> 
			<p>This collection consists of typescripts (photocopies) relating to the court case of
				John and Sally Goldmark vs. Albert F. Canwell, et ux, et al. in the Superior Court
				of Washington in 1963-1964. Goldmark, a former Washington State legislator, and his
				wife Sally filed a claim of libel in response to charges they were members or
				sympathizers of the Communist Party levied during John Goldmark's unsuccessful
				campaign for a fourth term in the Washington State House of Representatives in 1962.
				The papers in this collection include copies of pretrial depositions and oral
				examinations as well as transcripts of the plaintiff's opening statement and partial
				transcripts of witness testimony during the trial from November 1963 to January
				1964. Included in the testimony transcripts are seven days of testimony from Sally
				Goldmark (plaintiff), six days of testimony from John Goldmark (plaintiff), four
				days of testimony from Ashley Holden (defendant), two days of Albert Canwell
				(defendant) testimony and one day of testimony from Loris Gillespie (defendant). </p> 
			<p>Series 1: Pre-trial Transcripts, 1963. This series includes typescripts of discovery
				and pre-trial depositions as well as oral examination of potential witnesses from
				January, 1963 to September, 1963. </p>
			<p>Series 2: Trial Transcripts, 1963-1964. This series contains typescripts of the
				plaintiff's opening statement and partial transcripts of testimony from November,
				1963 to January, 1964. Included in these papers is testimony from John Goldmark,
				Sally Goldmark, Ashley Holden, Albert Canwell and Loris Gillespie. </p>
	 </scopecontent> 
	 <arrangement encodinganalog="351" id="a4"> 
	 	<p>This collection is arranged two series, both organized chronologically.</p> 
	 </arrangement> 
	 <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"> 
	 	<p>This collection is open and available for research use.</p>
	 </accessrestrict> 
	 <userestrict encodinganalog="540" id="a15"> 
	 	<p>Copyright restrictions may apply.</p>
	 </userestrict> 
	 <prefercite encodinganalog="524" id="a18"> 
	 	<p>[Item description] </p>
	 	<p>Goldmark Trial Papers, 1963-1964 (Cage 289) </p>
	 	<p>Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.</p> 
	 </prefercite> 
	 <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="5441_" id="a6"> 
	 	<p>John Goldmark Papers, 1963-1964 <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv42794">(Cage 436)</extref> </p>
	 	<p>Joseph Wicks Papers, 1930-1974 <extref href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv77293">(Cage 236)</extref></p>
	 </relatedmaterial> 
 
  	<!-- ooooooooooooooooooo     ACCESS POINTS     oooooooooooooooooooo -->
  	
	 <controlaccess id="a12"> 
		<p>This collection is indexed under the following headings in the online
		  catalog. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons, or
		  places should search the catalog using these headings.</p> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<persname encodinganalog="600" role="subject" source="lcsh" rules="rda">Goldmark, John, 1917-1979 -- Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>		  
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Goldmark, Sally -- Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Canwell, Albert, 1907-2002 -- Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Holden, Ashley E. (Ashley Elder), 1894- -- Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Gillespie, Loris -- Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Caron, Don -- Trials, litigation, etc.</persname>
			<persname role="subject" encodinganalog="600" rules="rda">Wicks, Joseph, 1896-1984</persname>		  
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
			<subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Trials (Libel) -- Washington (State)</subject>
		</controlaccess> 
		<controlaccess> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Civil Procedure and Courts</subject> 
		  <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Washington (State)</subject>
		</controlaccess> 
	 </controlaccess> 
  	<!--A finding aid without a series or container list may end here.-->
  	
  </archdesc> </ead>

