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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Guide to the John B. Wisenall Papers 1833-1907<date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1833/1907" type="inclusive"/></titleproper>
        <titleproper type="filing" altrender="nodisplay">Wisenall (John B.) Papers</titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="creator">Kim Allen Scott, 2008. Updated by Heather Mulliner, 2022.</author>
        <sponsor encodinganalog="contributor">Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities</sponsor>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</publisher>
        <date encodinganalog="date" calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="2022">2022</date>
        <address>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 173320, Centennial Mall</addressline>
          <addressline>Montana State University</addressline>
          <addressline>Bozeman, MT 59717</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on <date>2022-11-02</date>.</creation>
      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="language">Finding aid written in English</language>
      </langusage>
      <descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard), 2nd Edition.</descrules>
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        <corpname encodinganalog="852$a">Montana State University Library, Archives and Special Collections, Manuscript Collections</corpname>
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      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">John B. Wisenall Papers</unittitle>
      <origination>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Wisenall, John B. (John Bernard), 1833-1907</persname>
      </origination>
      <unitid countrycode="US" repositorycode="mtbc" encodinganalog="099">2462</unitid>
      <physdesc>
        <extent encodinganalog="300$a">15 items</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="1833/1907" type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f">1833-1907</unitdate>
      <abstract encodinganalog="5203_">The John B. Wisenall Papers consist of correspondence and a diary. Topics discussed include Wisenall's time spent prospecting gold, gold claims, business conditions, assorted activities of former companions, the hardships of making a living, debt, town conditions, living arrangements, and outlaw lynchings.</abstract>
      <langmaterial>Collection materials are in English</langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <p>Literary copyright to the writings of John B. Wisenall are still the property of Dr. Robert F. Sexton, Lexington, Kentucky. Permission to publish must be obtained from the donor.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <p>Letters and diary created or collected by John Bernard Wisenall were donated to Special Collections, Montana State University Library, by Dr. Robert F. Sexton of Lexington, Kentucky on July 20 and August 30, 2004. Dr. Sexton is the great-great grandson of John B. Wisenall</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="5450_">
      <p>John Bernard Wisenall was born in Maysville, Kentucky on July 2, 1833. He grew up learning the carpenter's trade and became a devout member of the Methodist Church. Wisenall worked in Aberdeen, Ohio as a young man, but the news of gold strikes on the western frontier convinced him to leave the Ohio valley and try his chances in the territories out west. He may have gone to California in the early 1850s, but by 1859 he was living in Denver, Colorado where he sold a town lot on August 22 of that year. By June 25, 1860, Wisenall had moved on to Omaha, Nebraska where the Census reports him as living in the home of Charles P. Birkett, an attorney from Trinidad. During the next two years, Wisenall worked in Omaha as a carpenter and became active in the choir of the local Methodist Church. The news of the gold discoveries in the Bannack and Virginia City areas of Montana convinced Wisenall to go west again sometime in 1863, and he worked in a mercantile partnership with George W. Forbes in Virginia City in January, 1864. Widely recognized as a devout Christian, Wisenall acted as an informal preacher and Sunday school teacher in Bannack and Virginia City, and was called on at least once to assist condemned outlaws in their final prayers before they were executed by the Vigilantes in the winter of 1863-64. In 1865, Wisenall began locating and recording quartz lode gold claims with the intention of speculating on their value. He may have left the territory sometime as early as the spring of 1866, but in 1867, along with Gilbert B. Weeks, Aaron W. Raymond, George W. Raymond, Andrew Crawford, and W. B. Hoyt, Wisenall formed a partnership to work one of the most promising of the quartz gold claims they collectively held. The ore did not turn a profit after milling and the enterprise was a failure. By 1876, Wisenall had settled in Covington, Kentucky with his growing family. He worked there as a carpentry contractor and real estate agent until his death on November 6, 1907.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <processinfo>
      <p>This collection was processed 2008 August 4</p>
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    <scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_">
      <p>The papers include two letters written by John B. Wisenall from Omaha, Nebraska and Virginia City, Montana to his sister in 1862 and 1864; a diary with sporadic entries during the summer of 1865 kept by Wisenall while he prospected for gold in the Sterling City, Montana area; six letters written by Gilbert B. Weeks to Wisenall from Virginia City, Sterling, Omaha, New York, and Hoboken reporting on his efforts to sell their gold claims; one letter from G.W. Hoyt, written to Wisenall from New York City describing the business arrangements of their partnership to market the gold claims; three letters from G. W. Forbes, written to Wisenall or his son, Christian, from Omaha describing business conditions in that city and reflecting on the activities of their former companions in Montana. One letter, written by an unknown party in Virginia City in 1874, describes the writer's hardships in making a living and inability to pay a debt to Wisenall. Wisenall's 1864 letter from Virginia city is of particular interest since it describes conditions in the town, his living arrangements, and mentions the lynching of outlaws by the vigilantes.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <p>Literary copyright to the writings of John B. Wisenall are still the property of Dr. Robert F. Sexton, Lexington, Kentucky. Permission to publish must be obtained from the donor.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Forbes, George W., fl. 1864-1888-Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Hoyt, W. B., fl. 1867-Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Weeks, Gilbert B., fl. 1866-1868--Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Wisenall, Christian S.--Correspondence</persname>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Wisenall, Josephine, fl. 1862-1864--Correspondence</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Montana--Gold discoveries</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Sterling City (Mont.)-History</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="651">Virginia City (Mont.)--History</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject authfilenumber="sh2008104179" source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Frontier and pioneer life--Montana</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Pioneers--Montana</subject>
        <subject source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="650">Vigilantes-Montana-Virginia City</subject>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">City and Town Life</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Mines and Mineral Resources</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Pioneers</subject>
        <subject source="archiveswest" altrender="nodisplay" encodinganalog="690">Montana</subject>
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      <controlaccess>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries-Montana</genreform>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Personal papers-Montana</genreform>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">W. B. Hoyt, New York, letter to John B. Wisenall.</unittitle>
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          <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a"> G. W. Forbes, Omaha, NE, letter to Christian S. Wisenall</unittitle>
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