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<ead><eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" scriptencoding="iso15924" relatedencoding="dc" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" id="a0"><eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="wauar" encodinganalog="identifier" url="http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv02697" identifier="80444/xv02697">WAUOregonImprovementCompany0249.xml</eadid><filedesc><titlestmt id="edit-complete"><titleproper>Guide to the Oregon Improvement Company Records <date encodinganalog="date" era="ce">1877-1935</date></titleproper><titleproper altrender="nodisplay" type="filing">Oregon Improvement Company Records</titleproper></titlestmt><publicationstmt><publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries</publisher><date normal="2008" encodinganalog="date">©2007 (Last modified: 3/2/2018)</date><address><addressline>Seattle, WA 98195</addressline></address></publicationstmt></filedesc><profiledesc><langusage>Finding aid written in 
		  <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="language" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langusage><descrules>Finding aid based on DACS (<title render="italic" linktype="simple">Describing Archives: A Content Standard</title>).</descrules></profiledesc></eadheader><archdesc level="collection" type="inventory" relatedencoding="marc21" id="recon"><did><repository><corpname>University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections</corpname></repository><unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="wauar">0249</unitid><origination><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="110">Oregon Improvement Company</corpname></origination><unittitle type="collection">Oregon Improvement Company
		  records</unittitle><unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1877/1935" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1877-1935</unitdate><physdesc encodinganalog="300$a"><extent>32 cubic feet plus microfilm
		  and 1 vertical file</extent></physdesc><langmaterial>Collection materials are in 
		<language langcode="eng" scriptcode="latn" encodinganalog="546">English</language>.</langmaterial><abstract encodinganalog="5203_$a">Minutes, legal
		  documents, correspondence, and other records of the Oregon Improvement
		  Company</abstract></did><bioghist encodinganalog="5451_" id="ARN2170845" altrender="sync"><p>The Oregon Improvement Company was a business that owned and operated
		  coal mines, railroads, and steamship companies in Washington and California.
		  Financier Henry Villard launched the Oregon Improvement Company in 1880 as a
		  central component in his attempt to dominate the economic development of the
		  Pacific Northwest. Villard wanted to link rail, river, and ocean transport, and
		  he was interested in developing coal both as fuel and as payload. The company
		  had financial problems from the beginning. Elijah Smith replaced Villard in
		  1884, and was himself replaced by William Starbuck in 1891. The Pacific Coast
		  Company purchased and absorbed Oregon Improvement Company in 1896.</p></bioghist><arrangement><p>Organized into 3 accessions.</p><p><list type="simple"><item>Accession No. 0249-001, Oregon Improvement Company records,
			 1880-1896</item><item>Accession No. 0249-002, Oregon Improvement Company records,
			 1884-1935</item><item>Accession No. 0249-003, Oregon Improvement Company records,
			 1877</item></list></p></arrangement><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_" id="a3"><p>Minutes, court papers, legal documents, financial records,
		  correspondence, and other business records of the Oregon Improvement Company
		  and its subsidiary corporations.</p></scopecontent><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a14"><p>Open to all users.</p><p>Some material stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p><p><extref href="https://uw.aeon.atlas-sys.com/logon/?Action=10&amp;Form=31&amp;Value=https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv02697/xml" role="text/html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" id="aeon">Request at UW</extref></p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="506" id="a15"><p>Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of
		  Washington Libraries. </p></userestrict><controlaccess id="persname"><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Higginson, James</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Holmes, Artemas H</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">McKay, Nathaniel</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Mitchell, John H. (John Hipple), 1835-1905</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Mohr, Paul</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Muir, John, 1847-1935</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Reed, Simon G</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Simon, Joseph, 1851-1935</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Smith, Elijah, 1840-</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Starbuck, William</persname><persname role="creator" encodinganalog="700" source="uwsc-naf">Wilson, Nathaniel</persname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Company</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corporation</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">City Bank Farmers Trust Company (New York, N.Y.)</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Columbia &amp; Puget Sound Railroad</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="uwsc-naf">Dolph, Bellinger, Mallory &amp; Simon</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="uwsc-naf">Johnson &amp; Higgins</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf" rules="aacr2">Northern Pacific Railroad Company</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="uwsc-naf">Northern Transcontinental Survey</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="uwsc-naf">Union Pacific Railway Company</corpname><corpname role="creator" encodinganalog="710" source="uwsc-naf">Union Wharf Company</corpname><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Transportation--Pacific States</subject><persname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="creator" encodinganalog="700">Villard, Henry, 1835-1900</persname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="610" altrender="sync" audience="external">Oregon Improvement Company--Archives</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Olympia and Chehalis Valley Railroad</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Pacific Coast Railroad Company</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Seattle and Northern Railway Co</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="610" altrender="sync">Seattle &amp; Walla Walla Railroad</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Seattle Coal and Transportation Company</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="subject" encodinganalog="610">Pacific Coast Steamship Company</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="creator" encodinganalog="710">Port Townsend Southern Railroad</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Thurston County Railroad Construction Co</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Oregon Steamship Co</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Smith Brothers and Watson</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Colorado Manufacturing Co</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Columbia Railway and Navigation</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Puget Sound Shore Railroad Co</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Union Lumber Association, San Francisco</corpname><corpname source="lcnaf" rules="rda" role="associated name" encodinganalog="710">Willamette Steam Mill and Manufacturing Company, Portland, Ore</corpname><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Coal trade--Pacific States</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Railroads--Washington (State)</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Coal mines and mining--Washington (State)</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Transportation--Washington (State)</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650" rules="scm">Industrial relations--Washington (State)</subject><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcgft">Minutes (Records)</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcgft">Business correspondence</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcgft">Legal instruments</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="lcgft">Scrapbooks</genreform></controlaccess><controlaccess><subject source="uwsc">Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)</subject><subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Ships and Shipping</subject><subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Mines and Mineral Resources</subject><subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Railroads</subject><subject altrender="nodisplay" source="archiveswest" encodinganalog="690">Oregon</subject></controlaccess><dsc type="combined" id="a23"><p> </p><c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession"><did><unittitle>Accession No. 0249-001: Oregon Improvement Company records, 1880-1896</unittitle><physdesc><extent>32 cubic feet</extent></physdesc><physdesc><extent>copies: 37 microfilm reels.
				positive. 35mm.</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent encodinganalog="5202_"><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph></emph> Records, 1880-1896.</p><p>Minutes, court papers, organizational materials, financial
				records, correspondence, and other business records of this firm, which was
				essentially a property holding and development wing of the Henry Villard
				railroad interests and was involved in coal mining, steamships, urban
				development, and feeder railroads, principally in Washington. Records also
				include miscellaneous files of several subsidiary corporations, including the
				Columbia and Puget Sound Railroad Co., the Olympia and Chehalis Valley Railroad
				Co., the Pacific Coast Railway Co., the Seattle and Northern Railway Co., the
				Seattle and Walla Walla Railroad Co., the Seattle Coal and Transportation Co.,
				and the Pacific Coast Steamship Co. Correspondence from this accession also
				available on microfilm.</p></scopecontent><note><p><extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://www.lib.washington.edu/static/public/specialcollections/findingaids/0249-001.pdf">View inventory/container list for this accession</extref></p></note><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph></emph> Open to all users.</p><p>Records stored offsite; advance notice required for use.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540"><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph></emph> Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of
				Washington Libraries.</p></userestrict><acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph></emph> Donated by Pacific Coast Coal and Oil Company: July 1962 and Nov.
				1967, 7/1/1962.</p></acqinfo><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Oregon Improvement Company records</unittitle></did></c02></c01><c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession"><did><unittitle>Accession No. 0249-002: Oregon Improvement Company records, 1884-1935</unittitle><physdesc><extent>1 microfilm reel
				(negative)</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph></emph> Agreements, 1884; financial records, 1889-1895, 1914-1935.</p></scopecontent><note><p><extref actuate="onrequest" show="new" href="http://www.lib.washington.edu/static/public/specialcollections/findingaids/0249-002.pdf">View inventory/container list for this accession</extref></p></note><accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph></emph> Open to all users.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict encodinganalog="540"><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph></emph> Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of
				Washington Libraries.</p></userestrict><acqinfo encodinganalog="541"><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph></emph> Received 10/20/1978.</p></acqinfo><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Oregon Improvement Company records</unittitle></did></c02></c01><c01 level="otherlevel" otherlevel="accession"><did><unittitle>Accession No. 0249-003: Oregon Improvement Company records, 1877</unittitle><physdesc><extent>1 vertical file</extent></physdesc></did><scopecontent><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Scope and Content:</emph></emph> Contract dated June 1, 1877, between the Seattle Coal and
				Transportation Company, Inc. and the Seattle and Walla Walla Rail Road Company.
				</p></scopecontent><accessrestrict><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Access:</emph></emph> Open to all users.</p></accessrestrict><userestrict><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Restrictions on Use:</emph></emph> Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of
				Washington Libraries. </p></userestrict><acqinfo><p><emph render="smcaps"><emph render="underline">Acquisition Info:</emph></emph> William Kombol, 2007-04-03 </p></acqinfo><c02 level="file"><did><unittitle>Oregon Improvement Company records</unittitle></did></c02></c01></dsc></archdesc></ead>

