Edith R. Furman Photographs and Scrapbook, circa 1924-1954

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Furman, Edith R., 1880-1971
Title
Edith R. Furman Photographs and Scrapbook
Dates
circa 1924-1954
Quantity
.2 linear feet
Collection Number
Collection 0282, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
The Edith R. Furman Photographs and Scrapbook were created and gathered by Edith R. Furman during her time in Montana. The photographs were likely taken at the 1934 dedication of a monument on the Rosebud Battlefield, and on other dates at the Crow Fair at Crow Agency near the Little Bighorn Battlefield. Identified tribes represented include Crow, Cheyenne, and Choctaw. The scrapbook, titled "Book II: Montana History, Battle of Little Big Horn and others. Edith R. Furman, 1933-34," contains undated and unidentified newspaper clippings with no photographs.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Edith R. Furman (1880-1971) was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Llewellyn and Elizabeth Edwards Rees. She attended the Indiana Normal School (now the Indiana University of Pennsylvania) and taught school prior to moving to Morrill, Kansas where she married William H. Furman on July 6, 1923. The couple moved to Kirby, Montana later that same year. In 1928 the Furmans established store at Kirby. After William's death on November 2, 1956, Edith operated the store alone, continuing until her final illness around 1970. During her years in Montana, Furman took snapshots of Crow and Cheyenne Indians who attended various functions in her area, including the Crow Fair near the Little Bighorn battlefield and a monument dedication on the Thomas Penson ranch at the Rosebud Battlefield. Edith Furman died on January 5, 1971.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The materials in this collection were created and gathered by Edith R. Furman during her time in Montana. Series 1 contains photographs created and gathered by Mrs. Furman, likely taken at the 1934 dedication of a monument on the Rosebud Battlefield, and on other dates at the Crow Fair at Crow Agency near the Little Bighorn Battlefield. Identified tribes represented include Crow, Cheyenne, and Choctaw. Series 2 is a scrapbook compiled by Mrs. Furman. Titled "Book II: Montana History, Battle of Little Big Horn and others. Edith R. Furman, 1933-34," the scrapbook contains undated and unidentified newspaper clippings with no photographs.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Series 1 Photographs, circa 1924-1954

Series 2 Scrapbook, 1933-1934

Acquisition Information

Photographs of Montana Indians and a historical newspaper clipping scrapbook were donated to Montana State University by Edith R. Furman of Kirby, Montana in several deposits during 1964, 1966, and 1969. This collection incorporates materials formerly assigned accession number 407.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2010 May 13

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series 1:  Photographs, circa 1924-1954Return to Top

The images in this series are for the most part undated; those that are dated span the date range from circa 1924 to 1952. The first Crow Fair sponsored at the Crow Agency occurred in 1904, and by 1909 a sham battle reenactment depicting the Battle of the Little Bighorn was incorporated into the festivities. Edith Furman likely attended the 1924 Crow Fair and perhaps others in the following years where she took photographs. To the south of Furman's home at Kirby was the site of the Battle of the Rosebud, then incorporating part of a ranch owned by Thomas Penson. On June 17, 1934, the Billings, Montana Shining Mountain Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution presented a monument to Big Horn County to commemorate the soldiers killed and wounded at the Battle of Rosebud Creek. Furman attended the event and took some of the photographs in these series. After donating the photographs, early library personnel erroneously wrote the date of 1910 on images 10-14, 19-19, and 22. The correct date should be 1924 or later. Photograph titles adapted from information Furman wrote on the verso have been indicated with quotation marks. Those titles without quotation marks were either by the processor.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
Cheyenne Indians, #1-8
#1: "Three Cheyenne Children"
#2: "Monument Dedication," Kirby, Montana
circa 1934
#3: "The Tallest Cheyenne"
#4: The Tallest Cheyenne
#5: "Smiling Indian"
#6: "Will Furman"
#7: "Martie"
#8: Cheyenne girls
1/2
Choctaw Indians, #9
#9: "Choctaw Indian" Family
1/3
Crow Indians, #10-19
#10: Crow Female walking
#11: Young Crow girl at fence
#12: Crow female with baby on back
#13: Two Crow Indians in battle dress on horses
#14: Man on horse, leading horse
#15: "Miss Penson" next to young Crow girl on horseback
#16: Crow female standing next to children on horseback
#17: Young Crow girl on horseback
#18: Crow Indians on horseback
#19: Crow Indians in battledress on horseback
1/4
Crow Indian Structures, #20-23
#20: "Crow tepee"
#21: "Crow dance hall"
#22: "Crow encampment"
#23: "Crow encampment"
1/5
Crow or Cheyenne Indians, #24-38
#24: "Mrs. His Bad Horse"
#25: "Mrs. Shaved Head"
#26: Smiling Crow or Cheyenne male
#27: "Vera, Mabel, and Elsie" with Crow or Cheyenne male
#28: Crow or Cheyenne boy and female in front of tents
#29: "Meat drying near Ashland"
#30: "Beaverheart planning trip home"
#31: "Buffalo Horn and Squaw"
#32: Crowds at the Little Big Horn monument
#33: Individuals on horses near a corral
#34: Crow or Cheyenne Indians in battle dress and soldiers on horses
#35: Crow or Cheyenne Indians on horses
#36: Crow or Cheyenne Indians in battle dress on horses
#37: Crow or Cheyenne Indians in battle dress and soldiers on horses
#38: Crow or Cheyenne Indians on horses
1/6
Limpy Family, #39-48
#39: "M. Limpy"
#40: Limpy daughter in chair
#41: Limpy daughter in antlers
#42: "Mr. and Mrs. Limpy"
#43: "Mary, Mamie, and Eva Limpy" on porch
#44: "Limpy daughters and unknown child by fence"
#45: "Mary, Mamie, and Eva" Limpy by antlers
#46: Mary, Mamie, and Eva Limpy by antlers
#47: Three men on horseback
#48: "Limpy headquarters"
1/7
Miscellaneous Scenery, #49-51
#49: General Nelson A. Miles home
#50: Crevasse at Big Horn Montana
#51: Custer Monument
1/8
Rosebud Creek, #52-57
#52: "Lewis Dog"
#53: "Monument unveiling" at Rosebud
#54: "Sham battle"
#55: Sham battle participants
#56: Sham battle participants on horseback
#57: Crowd and participants

Series 2:  Scrapbook, 1933-1934Return to Top

This scrapbook chiefly pertains chiefly to the Battle of Little Big Horn, Battle of Rosebud Creek, Custer and his widow, Native American Indians, and other individuals pertinent to battles of 1876. Many of the articles appear to retell the information for a semi-centennial commemoration of the battles. Other information the scrapbook touches on includes Theodore Roosevelt's trip to Montana in the æeighties' and the Hay Corral Fight. Additional topics range from the Vigilantes, the Pony Express, French explorers, fur traders and trappers, and Irish Montana schools in private homes.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/9
Montana History

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Cheyenne Indians-Photographs
  • Choctaw Indians-Photographs
  • Crow Indians-Photographs
  • Little Bighorn, Battle of the, Mont., 1876
  • Rosebud, Battle of the, Mont., 1876
  • Soldiers' monuments-Montana-Big Horn County-Photographs

Corporate Names

  • Crow Fair-Photographs

Geographical Names

  • Big Horn County (Mont.)-Photographs
  • Montana-History

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographs-Montana
  • Scrapbooks-Montana