Oral history interview with G. Bernhard Fedde, 2006 September 16

Overview of the Collection

Interviewee
Fedde, G. Bernhard (Gabriel Bernhard), 1909-2007
Title
Oral history interview with G. Bernhard Fedde
Dates
2006 September 16
Quantity
.1 cubic feet, (3 audiocassettes (1 hr., 55 min., 14 sec.))
Collection Number
SR 11090
Summary
Oral history interview with G. Bernhard Fedde conducted by Eliza E. Canty-Jones on September 16, 2006, as part of the United States District Court Oral History Project. Fedde was an attorney in Portland, Oregon.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
This project is supported in whole or part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services through the Library Services and Technology Act, administered by the State Library of Oregon.

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Gabriel Bernhard Fedde was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1909. He studied history at Williams College in Massachusetts. He studied abroad in Munich, Germany, for a year. He also studied law while in Munich and then later at Columbia University. He finished his law studies at the University of Oregon, graduating in 1936. He passed the Oregon bar exam that same year, and began practicing law in Portland, Oregon. He was a conscientious objector during World War II. After the war, he went to Germany to lead the American section of the Quaker relief efforts. He returned to private practice in Portland in 1947. He and Johanna Borrevik were married in 1957. In 1964, he earned a master's degree from Oregon State University. Over the course of his law career, he specialized in draft, refugee, and immigration law. Along with his private practice in Portland, he served as legal counsel for the Lutheran World Federation in Palestine from 1949 to 1950, and for the Consulate-General for West Germany from 1978 to 1987.

In addition to practicing law, he specialized in Scandinavian history, which he taught as an adjunct professor at Portland State University from 1956 to 1983. From 1983 through 1990, he continued teaching Scandinavian history at Portland State without drawing a paycheck. He lectured around the country, as well as in Scandinavia, and authored a book in 1965, "The Norwegian-Swedish Crisis of 1905." In 1977, King Olav V of Norway awarded him the Saint Olav's Medal. He was active in several civic and social organizations and was a founding member of the Scandinavian Heritage Foundation. He died in 2007.

Other Descriptive InformationReturn to Top

Forms part of the United States District Court Oral History Project.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

This oral history interview with G. Bernhard Fedde was conducted by Eliza E. Canty-Jones in Beaverton, Oregon, on September 16, 2006. At the time of the interview, Canty-Jones' name was Eliza Elkins Jones. Fedde's wife, Johanna Borrevik, was also present during the interview and often contributed to Canty-Jones' questioning. Tape 1, Side 1 of the recording is an introduction to the interview, which begins on Tape 1, Side 2.

In the interview, Fedde discusses his family background and early life in Brooklyn, New York, including his memories of the Depression. He describes studying history at Williams College in Massachusetts, including a year he studied abroad in Munich, Germany. He talks about his experience as a conscientious objector during World War II. He speaks at length about heading the American section of the Quaker relief efforts in Germany after the war. He also talks about the creation of the Marshall Plan. He then discusses practicing law in Oregon, defending conscientious objectors during the Vietnam War, and judges he argued before. He also talks about a few summers he spent studying in The Hague, Netherlands. He discusses his work with the Scandinavian community, teaching Scandinavian history at Portland State University, and meeting King Olav V of Norway in 1977. He also tells the story of meeting his wife, Johanna Borrevik. He closes the interview by sharing his thoughts about the incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Alternative Forms Available

Audio available online in OHS Digital Collections.

Preferred Citation

Oral history interview with G. Bernhard Fedde, by Eliza E. Canty-Jones, SR 11090, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

Joint copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society and the U.S. District Court of Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: In Copyright – Educational Use Permitted: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Gift of Eliza E. Canty-Jones, November 2006 (Lib. Acc. 26090).

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Cassette
1-3 Oral history interview with G. Bernhard Fedde 2006 September 16

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Draft--United States
  • Emigration and immigration law
  • Justice, Administration of--Oregon
  • Lawyers--Oregon--Portland
  • Scandinavian Americans
  • Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Conscientious objectors
  • World War, 1939-1945--Civilian relief
  • World War, 1939-1945--Conscientious objectors--United States

Personal Names

  • Fedde, G. Bernhard (Gabriel Bernhard), 1909-2007

Form or Genre Terms

  • interviews

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Fedde, Johanna B. (Johanna Borrevik), 1919-2019 (interviewer)
    • Jones, Eliza Elkins (interviewer)