Richard B. Roeder Papers, 1949-1995

Overview of the Collection

Title
Richard B. Roeder Papers
Dates
1949-1995 (inclusive)
Quantity
22.8 linear feet
Collection Number
2346
Summary
The Richard B. Roeder Papers consist of notes taken as a student; personal, research, and business correspondence; teaching files; subject research files; Roeder articles and papers; bibliographies; lecture and conference tapes; and all the notes, readings, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, and general information associated with the 1972 constitutional convention. Roeder's interest in Montana history is reflected in his more extensive research on agriculture, early territorial history, women, homesteading, Native Americans, transportation, and lakes. The papers also include many notes taken from Montana newspapers during the territorial and early statehood period covering such topics as Gibson, politics and Montana's constitution. Roeder's own experience with constitutional issues from the 1970s compliments these early historical references and many of the clippings date from this period as well.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Richard B. Roeder was born in Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania on August 23, 1930, the sixth child of Herman and Mary Roeder. Roeder attended local schools and one year of post-graduate study at Admiral Farragut Academy in New Jersey. He attended Swarthmore College as an undergraduate student, and graduated in 1953. Graduate study was at the University of Pennsylvania, were he received his Masters in History in 1957 and his doctorate in 1971. Roeder worked for the University of Montana School of Pharmacy and the Montana Legislative Council before receiving a teaching position at Montana State University (MSU) in 1962. His teaching career at MSU lasted for twenty-two years, retiring in 1984. Roeder continued to teach as an adjunct professor into the 1990s at Carroll College. Roader's research interests were primarily concerned with aspects of Montana history. With Michael Malone, Roeder edited three books on Montana history. His best-known book is Montana: A History of Two Centuries, co-authored with Malone in 1976 and reprinted in 1991 with the addition of William Lang. Roeder also contributed articles or essays to Montana: The Magazine of Western History Montana Law Review, The Last Best Place: A Montana Anthology, Montana Myths, and Montana and the West: Essays in Honor of K. Ross Toole. Richard Roeder's interests also included public affairs. He was appointed by the governor to the Constitution Revision Commission in 1969. Two years later he won election as a delegate to the state's Constitutional Convention, where he served on the convention's Executive Committee and Committee on Style and Drafting. He also worked for the state's Lieutenant Governor's Office between 1984-1988. Roeder served on the editorial board of Montana: The Magazine of Western History, was an active participant with the Montana Committee for the Humanities, a citizen member of the Judicial Nomination Commission, and a member of the Montana Historical Society Board of Trustees. He twice won The Montana Award in the Humanities. Richard Roeder married Janet Merrill of Missoula, Montana in 1953. The couple had three children, Karin, Ellen, and Thomas. Roeder died on December 23, 1995 in Helena, Montana.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Roeder collection has been arranged in 13 series based mostly chronologically over his years as a student, teacher, public official, and researcher. The collection consists of notes taken as a student; personal, research, and business correspondence; teaching files; subject research files; Roeder's articles and papers; bibliographies; lecture and conference tapes; and all the notes, readings, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, and general information associated with the 1972 constitutional convention. Roeder's interest in Montana history is reflected in his more extensive research on agriculture, early territorial history, women, homesteading, Native Americans, transportation, and lakes. Individuals that Roeder focused on include Thomas Carter, Grace Stone Coates, Joseph Kinsey Howard, James and Granville Stuart, Ella Knowles and Paris Gibson. The research on Gibson is particularly voluminous. The papers also include many notes taken from Montana newspapers during the territorial and early statehood period covering such topics as Gibson, politics and Montana's constitution. Roeder's own experience with constitutional issues from the 1970s compliments these early historical references and many of the clippings date from this period as well. Titles on the folders mostly duplicate titles used by Roeder. Papers in the original folders have generally remained under that folder's title, and as a result researchers are advised that particular subjects of interest may be found in more than one series.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

Series 1 Swarthmore College 1949-1953

Series 2 University of Pennsylvania 1954-1957

Series 3 School of Pharmacy/Legislative Council 1957-1962

Series 4 Montana State University 1962-1984

Series 5 Lieutenant Governors' Office 1985-1988

Series 6 Adjunct Professor/Researcher 1988-1995

Series 7 Personal and Miscellaneous, circa 1960-1995

Series 8 Teaching Files, circa 1962-1992

Series 9 Audio-Cassette Tapes, undated

Series 10 Research Files, undated

Series 11 Research Note Cards, undated

Series 12 Constitutional Revision Commission 1969-1971

Series 13 Constitutional Convention 1971-1973

Acquisition Information

Research notes and files, personal papers, photographs, and audiotapes created or collected by Richard B. Roeder were donated to Special Collections by his daughter Ellen Pfalzgraff of Calgary, Alberta in March 1996. A Swarthmore yearbook and a small amount of correspondence was also donated to Special Collections by Carroll College in May 1996. Papers collected by Roeder from the 1972 Montana Constitutional Convention were donated in 1980 and initially assigned accession number 2072. These papers have been incorporated with this collection.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 April 17

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

1:  Swarthmore College, 1949-1953Return to Top

Notes, exams, and papers from classes taken as an undergraduate student at Swarthmore College. Also in the series are a few newspaper clippings and Roeder's 1953 yearbook.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1
American History
1 2
American Literature
1 3
Philosophy
2 1
Diplomatic History
2 2
American Literature
2 3
Newspaper Clippings
2 4
Yearbook
1953

2:  University of Pennsylvania, 1954-1957Return to Top

Notes, papers, and exams from classes taken as a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania, along with a small amount of personal correspondence.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
3 1
Europe 1300-1500
3 2-5
Late Middle Ages
3 6-11
Europe Since 1815
3 12-15
Europe Since 1870
3 16-18
Diplomatic History
4 1
France
4 2-3
Germany
4 4
Europe
4 5-7
Latin America Since 1810
4 8-9
Latin America Since 1914
4 10-11
Thought & Culture 1775-1820
4 12-14
Thought & Culture 1820-1865
4 15-16
Thought & Culture 1865-1900
4 17
Thought & Culture 1900-1920
5 1-5
U.S. History to 1815
5 6-12
U.S. History
5 13-15
U.S. Social History
5 16-18
U.S. Economic History
6 1-3
U.S. Political History
6 4
Progressivism
6 5
Miscellaneous Notes
6 6
Roeder Papers
6 7
Correspondence

3:  School of Pharmacy/Legislative CouncilReturn to Top

Mostly personal correspondence during a period when Roeder worked as a stockroom clerk at the University of Montana's School of Pharmacy in Missoula, and as a Research Associate with the Montana Legislative Council in Helena. Also included are research notes and a graduate paper written by Roeder on "Civil War and Reconstruction."

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
7 1
Correspondence
1957-1959
7 2
Legislative Council
1959-1962
7 3
Correspondence
1959-1962
7 4
Roeder Notes/Paper
1959-1962

4:  Montana State University, 1962-1984Return to Top

The bulk of this series is Roeder's correspondence during his time as a history professor at Montana State. Personal, business, and research related letters, memos and dated general information are chronologically arranged by years, and within the folders by days. The series also contains a copy of his dissertation titled "Montana in the Early Years of the Progressive Period," positions Roeder applied for at Montana State, student letters of recommendation, and Montana State administration papers.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
8 1
Applied for teaching Position
8 2-9
Correspondence
1963-1971
8 10
Dissertation
1971
8 11-14
Correspondence
1972-1974
9 1-5
Correspondence
1975-1979
9 6
MSU Positions Applied For
9 7-9
Correspondence
1980-1982
9 10
Correspondence - Dearborn River
1980-1982
9 11-13
Correspondence
1983-1984
9 14-16
Student Letters of Recommendation
1963-1976
10 1-2
Student Letters of Recommendation
1977-1984
10 3-4
Administration
1963-1986

5:  Lieutenant Governors' Office, 1985-1988Return to Top

Roeder worked for the Lieutenant Governors' Office for three years as an Administrative Assistant. Personal, job, and research related correspondence make up most of this series, and has been arranged by year, and within the folders by days. Also included are folders on individual projects Roeder was involved with, such as Montana's Centennial and Constitutional Reform Debate.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
11 1-10
Correspondence
1985-1986
11 11
Constitutional Reform Debate
1986 October
11 12-17
Correspondence
1987-1988
11 18
Personnel
11 19-21
Centennial Project

6:  Adjunct Professor/Researcher, 1988-1995Return to Top

This period proved to be a prolific time as a writer for Richard Roeder. Nine of his published articles, essays, introductions, or forwards were printed during these eight years. The series reflects his short-lived work as a historical consultant on the Arco Project. His interactions with Montana Center For The Book, his pieces for the Helena newspaper, "Quarries From Last Chance Gulch," and his interests in Swarthmore College are part of the series. Correspondence includes papers related to his personal, business, research, and general information interests. Roeder also applied for positions at Carroll Collage and Montana Historical Society during this time.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
12 1-3
Arco Correspondence
1988
12 4
Arco Work Diary
1988
12 5
Arco Document
12 6
RBR Research
1988-1989
12 7
RBR Research - Banking
1988-1989
12 8
Correspondence
1989
12 9
Constitutional Symposium
1989
12 10
Swarthmore Admission
1989-1990
12 11
Student Letters of Recommendation
1989-1990
12 12-16
Correspondence
1990-1992
12 17
Carroll College Job Application
1990
12 18
Montana Historical Society Job Application
1992
13 1
Correspondence
1993-1995
13 2
Swarthmore Class Reunion
1993
13 3-5
Montana Center For The Book
1990-1994
13 6
Quarries From Last Chance Gulch
1994-1995

7:  Personal and Miscellaneous, circa 1960-1995Return to Top

This series is a catch-all for Roeder's undated personal correspondence, story and writing ideas, personal biography and vita, wills, and photographs. There is also a folder of conferences he attended, awards he received, and reviews of his books.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
14 1
Conferences - Awards - Reviews
14 2
Miscellaneous Correspondence
14 3
Writings
14 4
Stories
14 5
Art/Drawings
14 6
Photographs 1-14
14 7
Biographical/Vita
14 8
Wills

8:  Teaching Files, 1962-1992Return to Top

The teaching files of Richard Roeder reflect over 30 years of historical information gathering and knowledge. Most of the files are from his years at Montana State. Yet Roeder taught at Carroll College, Great Falls College, and the University of Montana as well. The series is arranged by the university and the name of the course taught. If the college name is not on the folder, the course was taught at Montana State. Information on each course may include a class syllabus, reading lists, course outlines, copies of exams, bibliographies, articles, newspaper clippings, and notes by Roeder. Research notes and lecture notes blend together. Course notes may also be found in the Research File Series, as research notes are in the Teaching File Series.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
15 1
Miscellaneous Syllabus
15 2
History of Montana - Articles
15 3
History of Montana - Outline
15 4-6
History of Montana - Class Paper/Readings/Discussion Notes
15 7
History of Montana - Maps/Population
15 8-9
History of Montana - Miscellaneous Bibliography
15 10
History of Montana - Newspaper Clippings
15 11-12
History of Montana - Notes
15 13-17
History of Montana - Territorial Period
15 18-19
History of Montana - Since Statehood
15 20
History of Montana - Paper
15 21
Trans-Mississippi Frontier
16 1
American Constitution - Class Outlines/Exams
16 2
American Constitution - Newspaper Clippings
16 3-6
American Constitution - Notes
16 7
Constitutional History - Syllabus/Readings/Exams
16 8
Constitutional History - Articles/Papers/Bibliography
16 9-12
Constitutional History - Notes
16 13
Progressivism
16 14
Woman in Montana History - Outline
16 15-18
Woman in Montana History - Lecture Notes
16 19-21
Carroll - Early Western Civilization - Notes
16 22-23
Carroll - Early Western Civilization - Outline/Syllabus/Exams
17 1
Carroll - Western Civilization - Syllabus/Exams
17 2-4
Carroll - Western Civilization - Notes
17 5
Carroll - Montana and the West - Syllabus
17 6-7
Carroll - Intro to Latin America - Articles/Bibliography
17 8
Carroll - Intro to Latin America - Notes/Newspaper Clippings
17 9-10
Carroll - Intro to Latin America - Readings/Syllabus
17 11
Carroll - Modern Latin America - Newspaper Clippings
17 12-14
Carroll - Modern Latin America - Notes
17 15-16
Carroll - Modern Latin America - Paper/Syllabus/Exams
17 17-19
Carroll - Latin America - Articles/Bibliography
17 20
Carroll - Catholic Church
17 21
Carroll - 20th Century American History Notes/Syllabus
17 22-23
Carroll - Trans-Mississippi West - Notes
17 24
Carroll - Trans-Mississippi West - Syllabus
18 1-2
Great Falls - Montana Indians - Notes
18 3
Great Falls - Montana Indians - Syllabus/Exams
18 4
Great Falls - Montana Indians - Treaties
18 5
Great Falls - Montana History - Syllabus/Readings/Exams
18 6
Great Falls - West in American History - Notes/Syllabus
18 7-8
U of M - Montana History - Readings/Notes

9:  Audio-Cassette TapesReturn to Top

The tapes offer a sample of Roeder's style of lecture and historical information on specific subjects. The rest of the tapes are from conferences or symposiums where Roeder presented, moderated, or taped for interest. These tapes are not entirely clear as to the date or even who may be speaking.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Cassette
19 1
Side A & B - Lecture: Constitutional History
19 2
Side A - Address: Church Service
1975 January 7
19 3
Side A - Lecture: Constitutional History / Side B - Miscellaneous Lectures
19 4
Side A - Miscellaneous Lectures / Side B - Music
19 5
Side A - Guest Lecture on John Dewey / Side B - Radio Spots from Delegate Election
19 6
Side A - Lecture: Constitutional History / Side B Lecture: Gordon Britten
19 7
Side A & B Panel Discussion: Journalism and State Politics
19 8
Side A & B Panel Discussion: State Government (tape is in rough shape)
19 9
Side A & B Panel Discussion: Constitutional Reform
19 10
Side A & B Panel Discussion: Constitutional Reform
19 11
Side A & B Conference: Politics in the 1930s and 40s
19 12
Side A Conference: Politics in the 1930s and 40s / Side B Conference: Constitutional Reform and Overview of Constitution

10:  Research Files, undatedReturn to Top

This is by far the largest series of the Roeder collection. The Research Files are organized by subject in alphabetical order. Subjects include general titles, individuals, bibliographies, and projects. Their primary focus is on Montana history and history of the American West. Aside from Roeder's notes, subjects may include articles with extensive underlining or marginalia, bibliographies, newspaper clippings, reviews, papers, reports, documents, video tapes, and booklets. Relatively recent articles without extensive underlining or marginalia were not kept except for the title page, and these were generally included as part of bibliographies. Roeder left many short notes on various sizes of paper reflecting ideas and thoughts that are throughout the research files. Papers in original folders were generally kept intact with their titles. Many of Roeder's historical writings and articles with different drafts are in this series under appropriate titles.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
20 1-2
Agriculture
20 3-5
Agriculture - Montana
20 6
American History - Miscellaneous Notes
20 7-18
"Anaconda" - Manuscript
20 19-23
Anaconda Mining Company
20 24
Anaconda Standard Almanac
20 25-29
Anaconda Standard - Newspapers (photocopied)
21 1
Archie Bay Foundation
21 2-9
Arco
21 10-12
Art & Artists
21 13
Artists
21 14
Artists - Montana
21 15
Autio, Rudy
21 16
Bibliography - Articles
21 17
Bibliography - Books & Reports
21 18
Bibliography - Library Searches
21 19
Bibliography - New Yorker & Newspaper Articles
21 20
Bibliography - US History
21 21
Bicentennial
21 22
Bolles, Jason
21 23-24
Bonesteele, Harry F.
21 25
Braley, Berton
21 26
Brinig, Myron
22 1-2
Brinig, Myron
22 3
Brittan, Gordon
22 4-5
Buffalo Commons
22 6
Buildings - Historic
22 7
Burlingame - Miscellaneous Papers
22 8
Burlington Northern
22 9-11
Butte
22 12
Butte - Roeder Article
22 13-17
"Butte in Fiction" - Roeder Article
22 18
Call, Hughie
22 19-22
Campbell, Will
22 23
Capital Punishment - Montana
22 24-25
Carter, Thomas H. - Roeder Article
22 26-28
Carter, Thomas H.
23 1-4
Centennial - Montana
23 5
Clark Fork River Basin
23 6
Clearman, Mary
23 7-9
Coates, Grace Stone
23 10-11
Coates, Grace Stone - Roeder Article
23 12-14
Conservation History
23 17-19
"Constitution in Historical Context" - Montana - Roeder Article
23 20
Constitutional Amendments - Montana
23 21-22
Constitutional Convention - 1889 Montana
23 23-25
Constitutional Convention - 1972 Montana
23 26-27
Constitutional Convention - 1972 Montana - Interviews/Roeder Thoughts
24 1
Constitutional Court Cases - Montana
24 2-3
Constitutional Duty
24 4
Constitutional History
24 5
Constitutional History - Supreme Court
24 6
Constitutional History - U.S.
24 7
Constitutional Interpretation - Montana
24 8
Constitutional Litigation - Montana
24 9
Constitutional Speeches - Montana
24 10-14
Constitutional Revision - Montana
24 15-17
County History - Montana - Historical Briefings
24 18
County History - Montana - Jordan
24 19-26
County History - Montana - Lincoln
25 1-4
County History - Montana
25 5
Courts
25 6
Court Cases - Montana Reports
25 7
Court Opinions - Montana
25 8-10
Cowboys
25 11
Cowboys - Roeder Introduction
25 12
Criminal Law
25 13
Daly, Marcus
25 14-15
Dams - Fort Peck
25 16
Dams - Montana
25 17-19
Dearborn River
25 20
Deerlodge, Montana
25 21
Development and Growth - Montana/West
25 22
Doig, Ivan
25 23
Dude Ranching
25 24-26
Economy - Montana
25 27-29
Education - Montana
26 1
Election - Montana
1974
26 2
Election History - Montana
1965
26 3-4
Election Returns - Montana
1958-1974
26 5
Emerson, Ralph W
26 6
Energy Development - Montana
26 7-8
Environment
26 9
Environmental Ethics
26 10
Environmental History
26 11-12
Ethnic History
26 13-14
Ethnic History - Montana - African Americans
26 15
Ethnic History - Montana - Chinese
26 16
Ethnic History - Montana - Hutterites
26 17
Ethnic History - Montana - Irish
26 18
Ethnic History - Montana - Jews
26 19
Ethnic History - Montana - Mennonites
26 20
Ethnic History - Montana - Japanese
26 21
Eugenics
26 22-24
Exploration - Montana
26 25-27
Federal Writers Project
26 28
Federalism
26 29
Fligelman, Frieda & Belle
26 30
Folklife Project
26 31
Fort Missoula
27 1
Gallatin Institute
27 2
Ghost Towns - Montana
27 3-14
Gibson, Paris
27 15-16
Gibson, Paris - Roeder Article
27 17
Gibson, Paris - Roeder Lecture Poster
27 18
Glacier National Park - Roeder Book Review
27 19-20
Governors Messages - Montana
27 21
Governors State of the State Message - Montana
1881-1909
27 22-26
Governors State of the State Message - Montana
1945-1985
27 27
Government - Commentary
27 28
Guns
28 1
Hauser, Samuel T.
28 2-5
Haynes, J.E.
28 6
Helena, Montana - Capital
28 7-8
Helena, Montana - Churches
28 9
Helena Independent - Roeder Article
28 10
Helena - Montana Club
28 11
History - Article
28 12
History - Roeder Miscellaneous Notes
28 13
History Department MSU
28 14
History of Ideas - Article
28 15-16
Homesteading
28 17-20
Homesteading - Montana
28 21
Homesteading - Montana - Roeder Book Review
28 22-24
Homesteading - Montana - Woman
28 25
Homesteading - Montana - Woman - Roeder Article
28 26
Homesteading - West
29 1-4
Howard, Joseph Kinsey
29 5-6
Howard, Joseph Kinsey - Roeder Article
29 7
Howard, Joseph Kinsey - Roeder Book Review
29 8
Howard, Joseph Kinsey - Roeder Paper
29 9-11
Humanities
29 12-14
Humanities - Montana
29 15
Idaho History
29 16-25
Indians
29 26-27
Indians - Montana
30 1-9
Indians - Montana
30 10
Indians - Wyoming
30 11
Irrigation - Montana
30 12
Karsmizki, Ken
30 13-16
Knowles, Ella
30 17-18
Knowles, Ella - Roeder Article
30 19-22
Labor - Progressive Era Montana
31 1
Labor History - Montana
31 2
Langford, Nathaniel Pitt
31 3-8
Latin America
31 9
Law
31 10
Lawyers - Montana
31 11-14
Legal History
31 15-18
Legislation - U.S.
31 19
Legislation - Montana
31 20
Legislation - Montana Supreme Court
31 21
Legislative Council - Montana
31 22-24
Legislators - Montana
31 25
Legislators - Montana - Roeder Writings
31 26-29
Legislature - Montana
1865-1927
31 30
Legislature - Montana/Idaho
31 31
Linderman, Frank Bird
31 32
Literature
31 33-35
Literature - Montana
32 1-4
Literature - Montana
32 5-6
Literature - Montana - Poetry
32 7-10
Literature - Montana - Authors
32 11
Literature - Montana Anthology
32 12
Literature - West
32 13
Local & Community History
32 14-15
Local Government
32 16-18
Local Government - Montana
32 19-20
Louisiana Purchase Exposition
32 21-23
MacLane, Mary
32 24-26
Mansfield, Mike
32 27
Masons - Montana
32 28
McCorkle, Daniel
32 29-33
Media - Montana
33 1
Media - Montana - Roeder Paper
33 2
Media - Montana - World War II
33 3
Metcalf, Lee
33 4
Miles City, Montana
33 5
Military History - U.S.
33 6-9
Mining History
33 10-11
Mining History - Montana
33 12
Mining - Montana - Air Quality
33 13
Mining - Montana - Coal
33 14
Mining - Montana - Roeder Book Review
33 15
Mining - Montana - Gypsum
33 16-17
Mining - Montana
33 18-20
Miscellaneous Notes/Bibliography
33 21
Montana - "What's Wrong" Forum
33 22
Montana: 1st Edition - Chapter 7
33 23-25
Montana: 1st Edition - Chapter 11
33 26-27
Montana: 1st Edition - Chapter 14
33 28
Montana: 1st Edition - Photographs 1-5
34 1
Montana: 2nd Edition - Bibliography
34 2-3
Montana: 2nd Edition - Inserts
34 4-5
Montana: 2nd Edition - Notes
34 6
Montana Congressmen 1930s
34 7
Montana Historical Society
34 8
Montana History - Activism
34 9-10
Montana History - Bibliography - Historical Society
34 11-13
Montana History - Bibliography - Misc.
34 14-15
Montana History - Bibliography - Montana Magazine
34 16
Montana History - The Dry Times
34 17
Montana History - Maps
34 18
Montana History - Miscellaneous Documents
34 19
Montana History - Notes
34 20-21
Montana History - People
34 21-22
Montana History - Reading Notes
34 23
Montana History - Reports/Documents
34 24
Montana History - Postcards
34 25
Montana History - Roeder Article
34 26-27
Montana History - Unknown Manuscript
34 28
Montana History - War Years
35 1-2
Montana History - War Years
35 3
Montana History - An End To Innocence
35 4
Montana Margins
35 5
Montana Myths Project
35 6
Montana Power Company
35 7
Montana Study
35 8
Municipal Reform - Montana
35 9
Murray, James E.
35 10-13
Natural Resources - Montana - Fish & Game
35 14
Natural Resources - Montana - Forest
35 15
Natural Resources - Montana - Forest Fires
35 16
Natural Resources - Montana - Forest Products
35 17
Natural Resources - Montana - Water
35 18
New Deal
35 19
New England Society
35 20-22
Newspaper Research - Montana 1906-07
36 1
Newspapers - Montana - Great Falls Tribune
36 2
Newspapers - Montana - Clippings Misc.
36 3
Newspapers - Montana - Clippings Agriculture/Industry
36 4
Newspapers - Montana - Clippings Environment
36 5-6
Newspapers - Clippings Montana History
36 7-8
Newspapers - Montana - Clippings Politics/Law
36 9
Newspapers - Montana Eagle
36 10
Newspapers - Montana - Propaganda
36 11
Newspapers in Montana
36 12
Ninth Judicial Circuit Historical Society
36 13
O'Connell, Jerry
36 14
Overland Trail
36 15
Phillips, Paul
36 16
Photography
36 17-18
Plassmann, Martha E
36 19
Poindexter Collection
36 20-23
Politics - Montana
36 24-32
Politics - Montana - Post World War II
36 33
Politics - Montana - Voting
37 1
Population - Montana
37 2
Populism
37 3
Prehistoric History
37 4-5
Progressive Era - Montana
37 6-11
Range & Cattle History - Montana/West
37 12
Rankin, Jeannette
37 13
Raymond, Sarah
37 14-15
Reapportionment
37 16
Religion
37 17
Riel, Louis
37 18
Rodeo
37 19-21
Russell, Charles M.
37 22-23
Russell, Charles M. - Roeder Paper
37 24
Russell, Charles M. - Roeder Book Review
37 25
Sanders, Wilbur Fisk
37 26
Schultz, James Willard
37 27
Schwinder, Ted
37 28-29
Sheep - Montana/West
37 30
Social History - Montana - Churches
37 31
Social History - Montana - Education
37 32
Social History - Montana - Ethnic
38 1-3
Social History - Montana
38 4
Sportsmen - Montana
38 5-6
Stuart, Granville
38 7-8
Stuart, James - Fort Belknap
38 9-14
Stuart, James - Fort Browning
38 15-16
Stuart, James
38 17
Tariffs - Montana
38 18
Taxation - Montana
38 19
Taxation - Montana 1920s
38 20-22
Territorial Delegates - Montana
38 23-24
Territorial Delegates - Montana - Roeder Article
38 25-30
Territorial History - Montana
39 1-3
Territorial History - Montana
39 4
Territorial History - Montana/West
39 5-6
Timber Butte Mine
39 7-10
Toole, Joseph Kemp
39 11
Toole, Joseph Kemp - Roeder Paper
39 12
Townly, A.C.
39 13-25
Transportation
39 26-27
Transportation - Montana
40 1-8
Transportation - Montana
40 9-19
Transportation - Montana U.S. #2
40 20-22
Transportation - Montana - Unknown Manuscript
40 23
Turner, Frederick Jackson
40 24-26
Ubet - Roeder Book Introduction
40 27-29
Urban Development
40 30-31
Vigilantes & Violence - Montana/West
41 1
Vigilantes & Violence - Montana/West
41 2
Walker, Mildred
41 3-4
Walsh, Thomas
41 5
Washington State Library
41 6
Welch, James
41 7-11
Western History - Bibliography
41 12
Western History - Frontier
41 13
Western History - Fur Trade
41 14-15
Western History - Misc.
41 16
Western History - Pacific Northwest
41 17
Western History - Politics
41 18-19
Wheeler, Burton K.
41 20-23
Woman - Montana
41 24-25
Woman - Montana - Roeder Paper
41 26
Woman Suffrage
41 27
Work
41 28
Yellowstone National Park

11:  Research Note Cards, undatedReturn to Top

The Research Note Cards are organized by subject in alphabetical order. Subjects mostly include general titles and individuals. Many of the note cards are part of extensive newspaper research. The files are almost exclusively on aspects of Montana history and are focused mostly on research projects conducted by Roeder. This includes Paris Gibson, Montana Legislators, taxes, Ella Knowles, Joseph Kinsey Howard, and agriculture.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
42 1-8
Agriculture
42 9
Farmers Union
42 10
Federation of Labor
42 11
Governors Messages
42 12-15
Howard, Joseph Kinsey
42 16
Income Tax
42 17
Knowles, Ella
42 18
Montana Constitution Amendments
42 19
Non-Partisan League
42 20
Progressive Era
42 21
Property Tax
42 22
State Levies
42 23
Stockgrowers Conventions
42 24
Taxes - Agriculture
42 25
Taxes - Banks/Insurance Companies
42 26
Taxes - Board of Equalization
42 27
Taxes - Education
42 28
Taxes - Fish & Game
42 29
Taxes - Freight & Railroads
42 30
Taxes - Inheritance
42 31
Taxes - Irrigation Districts
42 32
Taxes - License Fees
42 33
Taxes - Liquor
42 34
Taxes - Misc.
42 35
Taxes - Mines
42 36
Taxes - Oil & Gas Industry
42 37
Taxes - Woolgrowers
42 38
Taxpayers Association
43 1
Gibson, Paris
44 1
State Subject File
44 2
Legislators - House
45 1
Legislators - Senate - Notes
45 2
Legislators - Senate

12:  Constitutional Revision Commission, 1969-1971Return to Top

Roeder was appointed as one of four governor's appointees on the sixteen-member Constitutional Revision Commission in 1969. The series represents the memos, minutes, extensive readings, correspondence, committee meetings, the Commission's draft report, and notes that Roeder collected as part of his two-year membership on the committee. Many of the readings have marginalia by Roeder.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
46 1-3
Commission Memos/Minutes
1969
46 4-10
Commission Readings
46 11
Working Papers - Present & Proposed Provisions Comparison
46 12-18
Commission Readings
47 1-3
Commission Readings
47 4
State Conventions - Newspaper Articles
47 5
Commission Correspondence
47 6
Commission Notes
47 7
Constitutional Revisions
47 8
Constitutional Studies
1969-1970
47 9-10
Commission Report
47 11
Commission Conference
47 12
Constitutional Convention Steering Committee
1970
47 13
Constitutional Convention Executive Committee
1970
47 14
Commission Articles
47 15
Convention Enabling Act
47 16
Convention Enabling Act Analysis
47 17
Constitutional Convention Court Case
1971
47 18
Convention Preparation

13:  Constitutional Convention, 1971-1973Return to Top

Roeder was elected to the Montana Constitutional Convention in the fall of 1971. The series represents most of many aspects that made up the convention for a delegate. Aside from his delegate duties, Roeder served on the Executive Committee and the Committee of Style and Drafting. The series includes papers and newspaper clippings of the primary and delegate elections; extensive reading material; general convention information; committee reports and proposed amendments to the constitution; convention studies, papers, and memorandums; correspondence; Committee on Style and Drafting Reports (CSD); delegate and resolution proposals to the constitution; drafts of the proposed constitution; convention proceedings; extensive collection of state newspaper clippings; and post-convention correspondence and related papers. Much of the readings and papers have Roeder marginalia. The series also includes delegate photographs and two journal books.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
48 1
Delegate Primary
48 2-3
Delegate Election
48 4
Pre-Convention Information
48 5
Opening Ceremonies
48 6
Delegate Nametags
48 7
Convention Introduction
48 8
Drafting Manual
48 9
General Information
48 10
Resource File
48 11
Convention Directory
48 12
Convention Clerical Manual
48 13
Convention Rules
48 14
Montana Constitution - Workbook
48 15
Committee on Style & Drafting
48 16
Executive Committee
48 17
Executive Committee Reading
49 1
Executive Committee Testimonies
49 2-5
Executive Reorganization
49 6
Local Government
49 7-8
State Legislatures
49 9
Bill of Rights
49 10
State Legislatures
49 11
Public Lands
49 12
Ombudsmen
49 13
Public Health, Welfare, & Industry
49 14
Environment
49 15-16
Judicial
49 17
Attorney General
49 18
Railroad Commission
49 19-20
Finance
50 1
Taxation
50 2-3
Education
50 4-10
Convention Studies 1-12
51 1-5
Convention Studies 13-17
51 6-8
Occasional Papers 1-3
52 1-3
Occasional Papers 5-6
52 4-12
Convention Memorandums 1-10
52 13-15
Correspondence
1971 November-December
53 1
Correspondence
1971 December
53 2-7
Correspondence
1972 January-March
53 8
Convention Journals
53 9
Convention Miscellaneous Notes
53 10
Constitutional Amendment (CA) - Suffrage & Elections Committee Proposal
53 11
CA - Constitutional Revision Committee Proposal
53 12
CA - Legislative Committee Proposal
53 13
CA - Executive Committee Proposal
53 14
CA - Judiciary Committee Proposal
53 15
CA - Natural Resources & Agriculture Committee Proposal
53 16
CA - Revenue & Finance Committee Proposal
53 17
CA - Bill of Rights Committee Proposal
53 18
CA - Public Health, Welfare, Labor, & Industry Committee Proposal
53 19
CA - Education & Public Lands Committee Proposal
53 20
CA - Local Government Committee Proposal
53 21
CA - General Government Committee Proposal
54 1
Committee on Style and Drafting (CSD) - Suffrage & Elections
54 2
CSD - Constitutional Revision
54 3
CSD - Legislative
54 4
CSD - Executive
54 5
CSD - Judiciary
54 6
CSD - Natural Resources & Agriculture
54 7
CSD - Revenue & Finance
54 8
CSD - Bill of Rights
54 9
CSD - Public Health, Welfare, Labor, & Industry
54 10
CSD - Education & Public Lands
54 11
CSD - Local Government
54 12
CSD - General Government
54 13
CSD - "Compact With The United States"
54 14
CSD - Final Report
54 15
Public Information Committee Report
54 16
Convention Schedules
54 17-25
Delegate Proposals to Constitution
54 26
Proposed Resolutions to Constitution
54 27
Executive Committee Amendment
54 28
Delegate Voting
54 29-33
Rough Draft of Constitution
55 1-3
Rough Draft of Constitution
55 4
Deletions From Constitution
55 5
Proposed Constitution
55 6
Different Formats of Proposed Constitution
55 7
Proposed Constitution - A Critical Look
55 8-19
Convention Proceedings
1971 November 29-1972 March 24
55 20-23
Convention News Clippings
1972 January 20-March 19
55 24-27
Roeder's Newspaper Clippings
1971 November 21-1972 January 28
56 1-18
Roeder's Newspaper Clippings
1972 January 29-September 26
57 1-2
Post-Convention Correspondence
1972 April
57 3
Court Case Against Committee
1972 April
57 4-5
Post-Convention Correspondence
1972 May
57 6
Convention News Clippings
1972 April-May
57 7-8
Post-Convention Correspondence
1972 April-June
57 9
Roeder's Schedule
1972 May-June
57 10-12
Post-Convention Correspondence
1972 June-1973 March
57 13
Convention Archival Inventory
Video - "The Montana Constitution"
57 15
Constitutional Society Citizen's Forum
1982
57 16
Constitutional Society Citizen's Forum
1992
57 17
Convention Photographs 1-2, 16-17
1971
57 18
Delegate Photographs 3-15
1971-1992

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Agriculture-Montana
  • Constitutional conventions--Montana
  • Frontier and pioneer life--Montana
  • Historians-Montana
  • History teachers--Montana
  • Indians of North America--Montana
  • Lakes-Montana
  • Transportation-Montana
  • Women-Montana

Geographical Names

  • Montana--History
  • Montana--Politics and government