Frank O'Rourke papers, 1915-1983

Overview of the Collection

Creator
O'Rourke, Frank, 1916-1989
Title
Frank O'Rourke papers
Dates
1915-1983 (inclusive)
Quantity
24.5 linear feet
Collection Number
ACCN 1201
Summary
The Frank O'Rourke papers (1893-2007) contain correspondence, research notes, pamphlets, brochures, short stories, articles, reviews, news clippings, and manuscripts. O'Rourke was a twentieth century sports, western, suspense novelist, author of over 60 novels, and wrote under pseudonyms Patrick O'Malley, Frank O'Malley, and Kevin Connor as well as under his real name.
Repository
University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860

Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu
Access Restrictions

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Languages
English, German

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Frank O'Rourke (1916-1989) was born in Denver, Colorado. In a career spanning four decades, he published more than sixty works of fiction. The versatility which became a hallmark of O'Rourke's writing was demonstrated in the more than one hundred short stories which appeared during the 1940s and 1950s in such magazines as The Saturday Evening Post, Ladies' Home Journal, and Esquire. His first book, E Company, introduced in 1945 by Simon and Schuster, was hailed as the work of a "fresh and outstanding talent." From 1948 to 1956, O'Rourke published seven sports novels, two mysteries (one under the pseudonym Frank O'Malley), an industrial novel, and twenty westerns. The early westerns were published in hardcover by Random House, and since they were continually reprinted, they came to be his most visible work and he was generally categorized over the years as a writer of westerns, the range of his work being overlooked. While O'Rourke continued to write adventure westerns for several mass market publishers through the 1950s, he began a relationship with William Morrow and Company for publication of his more substantial work. The Diamond Hitch (1958) dealt with the realities of western range life and was the first to rank with authentic Americana, followed by The Last Ride (1958), a story of an old, freedom loving cowboy, chasing a proud old stallion who loves his freedom just as much. The Man Who Found Mountains (1957) was one of the few works of fiction to make effective literary use of Hispanic witchcraft in New Mexico. In 1959, O'Rourke's historical novel of New Mexico, The Far Mountains, won the Southern Library Association biennial award for a work which "best reflected the culture and heritage of the southwest and for literary excellence." William Morrow and Company supported O'Rourke's creative endeavors, and in the years during their association, published novels set in midwest America, which drew on his Nebraska background. Contemporary satires on modern society's worship of money, Instant Gold (1964), and the automobile, The Duchess Says No (1965), were the last to be published by Morrow; Kevin Connor and Patrick O'Malley were two pseudonyms used during this period. O'Rourke moved to J. B. Lippincott for the publication of The Swift Runner (1969) and The Abduction of Virginia Lee (1970). Three novels were produced as motion pictures, including the classic adventure film The Professionals in 1966 from his novel A Mule for the Marquesa (1964). In his final years, Frank O'Rourke devoted himself to the creation of stories for children. The first, Burton and Stanley, was published posthumously by David R. Godine in 1993 to numerous accolades in the children's book trade and was also given a Parents Choice Award. In addition to this, Ellen and the Barber, a book of three short stories, set in the 1930s, was published, also posthumously, by St. Martins Press in 1997. In 2002, a collection of early baseball stories, The Heavenly Work Series, was published by Carroll and Graf, with an introduction by Darryl Brock. Frank O'Rourke continued writing until the end of his life. Finally, beset by constant pain from a twenty-year struggle with bronchial asthma and fighting the effects of prednisone (a dangerous steroid), Frank O'Rourke took back his destiny and ended his life on 27 April 1989 in Tucson, Arizona.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Frank O'Rourke papers (1893-2007) contain original manuscripts, story ideas, personal and business correspondence from both Frank and Edith Carlson O'Rourke, clippings, and ephemera.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Preferred Citation

Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Separated Materials

Photographs (PO351) and audio-visual (A0629) material were transferred to the Multimedia Division in Special Collections.

Acquisition Information

Boxes 1-11 were donated by Mrs. Edith Carlson O'Rourke in 1992 (7.25 linear feet).

Fd 22 of Box 11 was donated by Mrs. Edith Carlson O'Rourke in 2000.

Box 12 was donated by Mrs. Edith Carlson O'Rourke in 2001(0.5 linear feet).

Boxes 13-47 were donated by Mrs. Edith Carlson O'Rourke in 2007.

Processing Note

Processed by Kate Kimball in 2001.

Processed by Elizabeth Rogers in 2008.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

General MaterialsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1
Year Book
1957
1 2
Desk Private
1958
1 3
Appointments
1960
1 4-7
Date Book
1962-1965
1 8
Week at a Glance
1966
1 9
The Far Mountains--Spiral Notebook
1 10
Official Souvenir Booklet, Nebraska Centennial
1 11
Washington State Ferries
1 12
Correspondence, Notes, Ferry Schedule, References, Pamphlets, and Photocopies from Sierra
2 1-3
Nadine Shepardson
These folders contain correspondence, programs, notes, and news clippings.
2 4
Bible presented to Frank O'Rourke Father's by Mosaic Lodge #55
1916
2 5
Notebook
This notebook has papers and proverbs that are possibly from Nadine's grandmother.

Nadine ShepardsonReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
3 1
Correspondence
This folder contains correspondence from Nadine Shepardson, Corman, Russel Porter, Daniel Frohman, and Joe Leonard.
3 2
Correspondence Etc.
3 3-4
Department Proposals
3 5
Shepardson Theater Fund
3 6
Writings
3 7-8
Newspaper Clippings
3 9
Taylor Cemetery
3 10
Warner's History of Dakota County, Nebraska
1893
3 11
The Heikes-Aughey Family History and Register of Descendants
4 1-2
Newspaper Clippings
4 3
Newspaper Clippings and Related Correspondence
4 4
Balance Sheets from Haskins, Nebraska
4 5
Notes and Maps of Haskins, Nebraska
4 6
Correspondence with Mother and Father
4 7
Book List
4 8
Arnold Bennett, Buried Alive

General MaterialsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
5 1
Research for "Harrigan and Hoeffler" Novel
5 2
Collaboration with Jim Konstanty on Pitching Novel
5 3
Correspondence with Philadelphia Phillies, Skipper Lofting
5 4
Correspondence and Beginning of Unfinished Novel, "Doubleheader"
5 5
Kidnap Book Notes
5 6-7
Correspondence with Random House
5 8
Research and Notes concerning Minnesota for New Departure
5 9
Philosophy of Engineering Management and Control
1960
5 10
Miscellaneous
6 1
Women's Clothing Catalogue (Photocopy)
1915
6 2
Arav (The Shotgun Man) Notes
6 3-4
Royalty Reports from the New American Library
6 5-17
Publishing Contracts

Short Stories by Frank O'RourkeReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
7 1
"Burton and Stanley," by Frank O'Rourke, F. O'Rourke Passport
7 2
Short Stories
The short stories contained in this folder are "Gunsmoke--The Crooked Nail" (1953) and "Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine: Crime among Friends" (1957).
1953-1957
7 3
Short Stories
The short stories contained in this folder are "Bold Man's Treasure" (1951), "Parade Is Ten Minutes Long" (1952), "Flat of the Horn" (1952), "Whippletree" (1953), "The Stronger Medicine" (1953), "Second Hand Dream" (1953), "The New Year's Blues" (1954), "They Never Quit" (1954), "Spotters Choice" (1954), "The Faithful Heart" (1953), and "Way of a Trooper" (1953).
1951-1954
7 4
Short Stories
The short stories contained in this folder are "Foot of the Cliff" (1957), "Flashing Spikes," and "The Future Years."
1957

Oversize Short Stories by Frank O'RourkeReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
8 1
The Utah
1937
8 2
Short Stories
The short stories contained in this folder are "New Day" (1945), "The First Rifle" (1945), "Man and Boy" (1945), "The Last Hunt" (1945), "Witness for the Defense" (1945), "Right as Rain" (1945), "Two for Five" (1945), "Secret Attack" (1945), "The Hard Decision" (1946), "Reprieve" (1946), "Not So Different" (1946), "Flash Flood" (1946), "The Hard Way Home" (1946), "The Medallion" (1946), "My Eyes Are Open" (1947), "The Simple Case" (1947), "Pease and Quiet" (1947), "A Matter of Choice" (1951), "Last Time Around" (1952), "Six Greedy Loafers" (1953), and "The Lallapalooza" (1953).
1945-1953
8 3
Short Stories
The short stories contained in this folder are "Nobody Asked You, Sir, She Said" (1946), "This Is for Keeps" (1947), "The Young and Wise" (1948), "The Lallapalooza" (1953), "Everything He Wanted" (1947), "Cold Water and Cherry Pie" (1949), "The Last Shot" (1949), "Point of Justice" (1951), "The Heavenly World Series" (1953), "The Cool One" (1953), and "The Woman across the Hall."
1946-1953
8 4
"The Heavenly World Series"
1952
8 5
Short Stories
The short stories contained in this folder are "Chamiso Run" (1954), "Sun Wings" (1957), "The Big Fifty" (1955), "Peace and Quiet" (1955), "The Simple Case" (1955), "The Bride Stealer" (1960), "Man and Boy" (1955), "Two For Five" (1956), and "The Affair of Chief Strongheart" (1965).
1952-1965
8 6
Short Stories
The short stories contained in this folder are "Thin Ice" (1945), "Fire in the Night" (1946), "The Greatest Victory" (1946), "Confusion on Lower Four" (1946), "The Dimpled Saboteur" (1947), "Three Months to Remember" (1947), "The Wide River" (1947), "Nothing to Do Till Next Fall" (1947), "The Race" (1947), "The Last Out" (1948), "The Lying Heart" (1948), "One More Inning" (1948), "Tomorrow Never Comes" (1949), "The Last Pitch" (1949), "Violence at Sundown" (1949), "The Impossible Play" (1949), "The Argument with Death" (1949), "Bonus Rookie" (1950), "The Man Who Sold Himself" (1951), "One More Pennant" (1952), "Mountain Massacre" (1952), "Battle Royal" (1952), "The Castoff" (1953), "The Terrible-Tempered Rube" (1954), "Close Play at Home" (1955), and "Flashing Spikes" (1948).
1945-1955

General MaterialsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
9 1
Notes for Brown's Valley
1981-1983
9 2
Notes
9 3
Notes for "A Star in the Orange Trees"
9 4
Reviews
Treason (1977), Salt Lake City (1978-1980), and Notes for "High Vengeance."
1948-1980
9 5
Research and Notes for "Walls of Seneca"
9 6
Notes for "Emigration Canyon" and Various Research Notes
9 7
Notes
9 8
Notes for "Dreamers"
9 9
Jim Constanty, Obituary
9 10
Research
9 11
Passports, Correspondence, Vaccinations, Decree of Name Change
9 12
Correspondence
9 13
Notes
9 14
Correspondence
10 1
Advertisement
10 2-5
Correspondence
10 6
Telegram in German, Correspondence, Advertisements
10 7
Mt. Holyoke, Correspondence
10 8
Correspondence, Burial at Sea
10 9
First Impression of New England
10 10
Financial
10 11
Real Estate
10 12
Lease
10 13
Mobile Home
10 14
James A. Steel
10 15
Mortgage
10 16
"Ourselves Alone; Irish Exiles in Brooklyn"
10 17
Allergies and Bronchitis
10 18
Pottery
10 19
Acceptance and Rejections
Volume
10 1-2
Notes
1959-1979
10 3
Appointment Book
1967
10 4-10
Week at a Glance
1968-1974

Short Story MaterialsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
11 1-6
Unpublished Stories
1944-1956
11 7
"The Lallapalooza"
11 8
"Burton and Stanley"
11 9
Transcription of Untitled Story
11 10
Untitled Bits and Pieces
11 11
College Book Notes
11 12
Possible Book Subjects
11 13
News Articles; Map
11 14
Tony Mirabal
11 15
Town and Neighborhood
11 16
Research for "The Far Mountains"
11 17
Big Bend
11 18
Old Slang; Notes
11 19
"Up River"
11 20
U.S. Dept of Agriculture Report and Map; Sheet Music, "La Cucaracha"
11 21
Empyrean Canyon
11 22
"The Heavenly World Series"
This folder consists of an essay entitled "The Heavenly World Series." An audio tape of "Ellen and the Barber" by O'Rourke was transferred to the Multimedia Division.
1952

Manuscripts, 1976-1977Return to Top

This series contains drafts of O'Rourke's Western genre novels.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
12 1
Badger: Transcript
Badger, published in 1977 is the story of Badger, a young man who sets out to avenge the murder of his Native American mother.
12 2-3
Badger: Photocopy
12 4-6
Arau: Into Yesterday: Final Draft
Arau: Into Yesterday, published in 1976 as The Shotgun Man, is an adventure story about a man with a gun, gold, and a girl.
13
Brown's Valley
Brown's Valley is a portrait of Hoskins, Nebraska in the 1930s, and several stories are the basis for the novel Ellen and the Barber. This box contains two versions of the book Brown's Valley.
1981-1982
Folder
14 1-3
Brown's Valley: Rewrites
1970-1988
14 4
Ideas and Drawings for Brown's Valley
The drawings in folder 4 were done by the author, Frank O'Rourke.
15 1
Burton and Stanley: Animation Submissions Correspondence
1990-1996
15 2-3
Burton and Stanley: Mock-Ups, Notes, and Clippings
1997
15 4
Burton and Stanley: Final Draft
15 5-6
Burton and Stanley: Correspondence
Folder 5 contains correspondence to the author from children who read Burton and Stanley.
1987-1997
15 7-8
Burton and Stanley: Correspondence, Copyright Issues, Printed Material, and Clippings
Folder 8 mentions of Frank O'Rourke's book The Standpipe That Wouldn't Stand Still.
1990-1997
15 9
Burton and Stanley: Clippings
16
Dreamers: First Draft
17
Dreamers: Final Draft
Folder
18 1
E Company
This manuscript is the author's working copy.
18 2-3
"Miriam" and "Vera"
The characters in Ellen and the Barber first appeared in the novel Brown's Valley. Vera, Miriam and Ellen were redrawn for this later book.
18 4-5
"Vera" and "Ellen" Draft
18 6-7
Ellen and the Barber: Draft
19 1
Ellen and the Barber: Author's Working Draft
19 2
Ellen and the Barber: Publishers Galley
19 3-5
Ellen and the Barber: Correspondence
1987-2000
19 4-5
Ellen and the Barber: St. Martin's Press Correspondence and Contracts
1989-2002
19 6
Ellen and the Barber: Notes and Clippings
20
Guide to the Colors: Original Manuscript
Folder
21 1
Field of Honor: Manuscript
21 2
Flight and Pursuit: Manuscript
This is the first draft of the manuscript and contains the author's handwritten notes.
21 3-4
Flight and Pursuit: A Screenplay
These copies of the original screenplay were taken from the story written by Frank O'Rourke. Although he is listed as the author, Edith Carlson O'Rourke refashioned the novel for use on the screen.
21 5
Flight and Pursuit: Options and Agreements
1965-1968
21 6
Flight and Pursuit: Correspondence, Notes and Clippings
1989-1990
22 1
The Heavenly World Series: Manuscript
1952
22 2
The Heavenly World Series: Royalty Statements
2006
22 3
The Heavenly World Series: Correspondence and Clippings
2001
22 4-5
Instant Gold: Screenplays
These screenplays were also adapted from Frank O'Rourke's original work by Edith Carlson O'Rourke.
22 6
Instant Gold: Uncorrected Galley Proofs
23 1-2
A Mule for the Marquesa: Printed Material and Correspondence
A Mule for the Marquesa is the title of the novel the movie The Professionals was based on.
1996
23 3-5
The Professionals
1976-1996
23 6-7
The Professionals: Legal Papers, Suit, and Correspondence
1993-1996
24 1
Some Dust, A Shadow: Notes and Correspondence
1985-1990
24 2
Some Dust, A Shadow
This is the author's working copy, with his handwritten notes.
24 3-6
Some Dust, A Shadow: Screenplays with Revisions
25
Some Dust, A Shadow and A Star in the Orange Trees: Manuscripts
Folder
26 1-2
A Star in the Orange Trees
These versions are editor William Goodman's copies, with notes from Edith Carlson O'Rourke.
26 3-4
A Star in the Orange Trees: Partial Manuscripts
26 5
A Star in the Orange Trees: Rewrites and Research
26 6-7
A Star in the Orange Trees: Correspondence, Notes and Clippings
1976-1998
27 1-2
Swift Runner: Screenplays
Folder 1 contains Frank O'Rourke's working copy.
27 3-6
Swift Runner: Screenplays with Revisions
28 1
Swift Runner: Final Revised Screenplay
This screenplay was revised by Edith Carlson O'Rourke.
28 2-3
Swift Runner: Correspondence, Contracts, Options, and Clippings
1977-1991
29 1-2
Uncle Sam's Trail
This is the first draft, with Edith Carlson O'Rourke's notes.
29 3
Uncle Sam's Trail: Final Draft
30
The Walls of Seneca
This is the first draft, with Frank O'Rourke's drawings, and Edith Carlson O'Rourke's notes.

Children's Books DocumentsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
31 1-3
Molly and the Doctor Birds: Drafts and Notes
31 4-5
Molly and the Doctor Birds: Correspondence, Clippings, and Notes
Folder 5, which contain the Institute of Jamaica documents are Frank O'Rourke's research for this book.
1987-1993
31 6
The Sandpie that wouldn't Stand Still: Correspondence
1987-1993
31 7-9
The Serendipitous Journey of 9 Cats, 2 Elephants, 2 Camels, and a Mule

Story Subject FilesReturn to Top

These subject files contain a range of material relating to each story.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
32 1-2
The Bell that Tolled its Own Time
32 3-4
Beginnings and Brother Bill: Correspondence
There are also references to Uncle Sam's Trail.
1984-1994
32 5-6
Empyrean Canyon: Rewrites and Edits
32 7-8
The Far Mountains: Synopsis, Reviews, Correspondence, and Contacts
1959-1986
32 9
The Great Train Robbery: Correspondence and Contacts
1966-1994
33
Jedediah and Company: Chapters with Notes
This is not a complete manuscript.
Folder
34 1-2
Mayo and Lister
34 3-4
Paradise Pond
1987
34 5-6
Period Piece
This novel was written by Frank O'Rourke under his psuedonym, Patrick O'Malley.
34 7-8
Pincus Peeps, a Cherrygrove Story
This story is credited to both Frank O'Rourke and Patrick O'Malley.
1993
35 1
Squads Left
35 2
Trouble Shooter
35 3-5
Untitled Manuscript
35 6
The Whiz Kids: Correspondence and Related Documents
2002

Short Story Subject Files: A-YReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
36 1
Short Story Subject Files: A-D
The Art Student, 1957, Conversations with Gordie, 1953-1954, The Dead, 1955. Conversations with Gordie are interviews with Edith Carlson O'Rourke's grandmother, which were intended for publication.
36 2
Short Story Subject Files: E-G
An Empty Street, 1955, Fear,1957, The Field of Gold, 1954, Funerals are for the Living,1956, The Gardenia, 1955, The Gym Class,1956.
36 3
Short Story Files: H-O
The Hotel, 1953, Miss Cowley, 1954, Night of Adventure, 1956, Nisswa, Then and Now, 1860-1964, Chapter 1, Obscure Greatness, 1955, Origin of the Building of a Monument, 1956.
1953-1964
36 4
Short Story Subject Files: P-Y
The Playground, 1954, Retrogression, 1956, Second Honeymoon, 1953, The Tome of Enchantment, 1954, The Village, 1955, The Visitor, 1955, A Weekend, 1956, A Yuletide Fairytale

Other Author's Manuscripts and Correspondence, 1986-2002Return to Top

Edith Carlson O'Rourke edited and found publishers for authors as well as Frank O'Rourke.

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
37 1
Neil Chamberlain, Baghdad on the Subway
37 2
Hans Keller, Dog First Aid Book Correspondence and Pages
1999
37 3
Elizabeth Dorosin and David Shaw, Head over Heels
37 4-5
My Favorite Dragon: Text, Galleys, Correspondence, and Clippings
1992-2002
37 6
Helen Wilhelm Correspondence
1986-1995

Business Correspondence: A-ZReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
38 1
Peter Anderson Correspondence
1994-2006
38 2
Anthology Correspondence
1995
38 3
Audio-Cassette Correspondence
1991
38 4
Bantam Contracts and Royalty Reports
1975-1981
38 5
Birch Books Press Correspondence and Newsletters
2001-2006
38 6
Darryl Brock Correspondence
1996
38 7-8
Business Correspondence
1958-1999
39 1-2
David Caffrey Correspondence
1994-2006
39 3
Contemporary Authors Correspondence
1984-1988
39 4-5
Contracts, Options, and Correspondence
1959-1980
39 6
Curtis and Brown Correspondence
1961-1980
39 7
Disney Correspondence
1985-1991
39 8
Jonathan Ellis Correspondence
1993-2005
39 9
Film Correspondence
1985-1990
40 1
Film Studio Correspondence
1980-1989
40 2
Royall Garff Correspondence
1952-1988
40 3
Jack Knarr Correspondence
2003-2005
40 4
Kelly Macmanus Correspondence
2003-2005
40 5
Markewich Correspondence
1992-2006
41 1-2
Miller and Morrow Contracts and Correspondence
1955-1967
41 3
Mondonia Press Correspondence
2004-2006
41 4
William Morris Agency Correspondence
1979
41 5-7
New American Library (NAL) Contracts, Contract Dispute, and Royalties
1957-1988
42 1
Orion Correspondence
1987-1990
42 2
Pacific Artists Correspondence
This correspondence is concerning the rights to Instant Gold.
1991-1992
42 3
Paramount Pictures Correspondence
1990
42 4-6
Pocket Books Contracts, Correspondence, and Royalty Statements
1986-1990
42 7
Publishing Correspondence
1993-1997
42 8
Readers Correspondence
1968-1980
42 9
Reprint Correspondence
1979-1988
42 10
Arthur Sarkissian Correspondence
1992-2006
42 11
St. James Press
1974-1981
42 12
Simon and Schuster Royalty Statements
2002
43 1-3
Television and Film Correspondence
1985-1990
43 4
U.S. And Foreign Film Publication Lists
43 5-7
Universtity of Utah Fine Arts and Marriott Library Correspondence
1991-2002
43 8
Western Novels Correspondence
1992-1998
43 9
Western Auction and Americana Correspondence
1986

Copyright Options, Agreements, Terminations and CorrespondenceReturn to Top

Personal Documents, 1957-2007Return to Top

Container(s): Box 45

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
45 1
Frank O'Rourke Oral History
1985
45 2
Edith Carlson O'Rourke Autobiographical Sketch
2007
45 3-4
Family Reminiscences and Correspondence
1957-1971
45 5-7
Frank O'Rourke Professional Material, Biography, Bibliography, and Book Lists
45 8
Condolences
1989
45 9
Reviews
45 10
Doughboy Price Correspondence
1959
45 11
Miscellaneous

General MaterialsReturn to Top

Container(s) Description
Box Folder
46 1
Notes and Snippets
46 2
Story Synopses
46 3-4
Printed Material
46 5-8
Clippings and Related Material
47
Ephemera

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Authors, American

Form or Genre Terms

  • Appointment books
  • Contracts
  • Correspondence
  • Manuscripts for publication
  • Notes