William J. Brings photographs, 1906-1913

Overview of the Collection

Photographer
Brings, William J., 1881-1958
Title
William J. Brings photographs
Dates
1906-1913 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 box
32 photographic prints
29 glass negatives
4 nitrate film negatives
Collection Number
Lot 010
Summary
William J. Brings moved to Montana in 1908 and operated photographic studios in Hardin and Laurel. This collection of photographs by Brings includes photographs of the photographer and his family, his studios, and the towns in Montana where he lived. The majority of the images taken by Brings in this collection are photographs of Crow Indian people and St. Xavier Mission. The dates of the photographs range from 1906-1913.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Photographs in this collection cannot be published without crediting the photographer, William J. Brings.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

William J. Brings was born July 17, 1881, in Cross Plains, Wisconsin. His parents were German immigrants and sharecroppers. His father had come to the United States in 1860 while in his early teens. The family moved from Cross Plains to South Milwaukee where William Brings worked in a machine shop and a horseshoe factory. From there he went to Racine, Wisconsin, where he got a job in a bicycle factory. After leaving the bicycle factory, he apprenticed with a photographer in South Milwaukee by the name of Smoot and then started his own photography business in Racine. A postcard depicting The Brings Studio in Racine, postmarked August 1907, survives as evidence of this business venture.

Brings left Wisconsin for Montana in 1908. He arrived first in Billings and then worked odd jobs in Hysham and Sanders before going to Hardin, where he worked as a roofer. He later established himself as a photographer in Hardin, taking photographs there and on the Crow Indian Reservation during the period 1908-1910. His fiancé, Anna E. Condon, followed him to Hardin and they were married at St. Xavier Mission by Father Thomas Grant in July 8, 1909.

By 1910, Brings moved to Laurel, Montana, where he opened a studio. It may have been the lack of business in Laurel, the homestead fever, or a combination of the two, but Brings soon decided to give up the photography business and became a farmer. He homesteaded on 320 acres of dry land overlooking Laurel and the Yellowstone Valley. He first had a homestead shack and later built a house after "proving up." His move to the homestead was probably an unfortunate decision, since mechanization was already beginning to make wheat farms of this size unprofitable.

By the fall of 1918 the family was forced to move to Billings where Brings worked at various jobs during the next four or five years. In about 1923 he decided to make another try at farming and moved back to the homestead, but in the fall of 1926 he gave up the venture and moved to Oregon. He never got back into photography again except during the summer of 1924 or 1925, when he worked several months for a photographer in Red Lodge.

In Oregon, Brings worked in a sawmill until 1942 when he and Anna moved to Santa Cruz, California. Brings died in Santa Cruz on August 26, 1958, at the age of 77.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Photographs in the collection are all taken by William Brings except one portrait of Brings credited to Smoot Photo, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Photograph Archives made contact copy prints of all negatives that did not have matching prints. Most of the photographs in the collection appear to have been taken when Brings was a photographer in Hardin. He took many photographs on the Crow Indian Reservation during the period 1908-1910. The photographs of Crow Indian people and St. Xavier Mission in Montana are particularly significant. There are also images of Hardin and Laurel and homestead life in eastern Montana during the early twentieth century. The dates of the photographs range from 1906-1913.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Photograph Archives collections and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Photograph Archives before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in its collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

William J. Brings photographs. Lot 010. [Box and folder number.] Montana Historical Society Photograph Archives, Helena, Montana

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The photographs are arranged by subject and organized into eight subject-based series: Series I. Brings family, Series II. Brings family Residences, Series III. Brings Studios, Series IV. Card Games, Series V. Cemeteries, Series VI. Cities and Towns, Series VII. Indians of North America, and Series VIII. Missions.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Processing Note

1 album containing 68 copy prints was donated to the Photograph Archives in 1976, PAc 76-110. Then in 1977, the same donor also gave the society 29 glass negatives and 4 nitrate film negatives, PAc 77-45. The two accessions were combined into one collection. The prints in the album were removed and matched to the glass and film negatives. Also, contact prints of the glass and film negatives were made in 2005 and substituted for many of the copy prints that have been in the album. 28 copy prints have no matching vintage negatives. Three vintage postcards in PAc 2000-46 taken by Brings were transferred to this collection. 1 vintage postcard was transferred to this collection from PAc 2008-109.

The collection was reprocessed by Lory Morrow in 2005.

Related Materials

See the William Brings Letter 1908-, SC 1394, for related materials. Biographical information was taken from a biographical statement in this small collection written by Brings' son, Vincent J. Brings.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series I:  Brings Family Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 1
William J. Brings (posed with a horse and wearing cowboy attire; with a camera on a tripod, Smoot Photo, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, undated; and with Anna Condon Brings on their wedding day, St. Xavier Mission, 1909 July 8)
1909 July 8, undated

Series II:  Brings Family Residences Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 2
William J. Brings' bachelor home near Hardin, homestead shack and Yellowstone Valley, and homestead house
circa 1912, circa 1913, undated

Series III:  Brings Studios Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 3
Brings Studio: probably in Racine, Wisconsin, 1906; in Laurel, Montana (includes son Gerald Brings seated on step)
1912 March 31

Series IV:  Card Games Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 4
Poker game, Hole in the Wall (posed views of cowboys playing cards and caught dealing from the bottom of the deck)
undated

Series V:  Cemeteries Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 5
Custer Battlefield National Cemetery - double exposure or "Indian Spirit" as photographer liked to suggest
undated

Series VI:  Cities and Towns Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 6
Hardin, Montana (includes views of the town, the railroad station, drug store, furniture store, bakery and general merchandise store and livery stable).
1908-1909
1 / 7
Laurel, Montana: men standing in foreground on flooded street
1911 or 1912

Series VII:  Indians of North America Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 8
Blackfoot Indians: tepees, includes one tepee of buffalo hide
undated
1 / 9
Crow Indians: includes Black Bird (Leo Hugs) with wife (Hannah Morrison Hugs) and children (Frank Hugs and Rose Plenty Good Hugs); Black Snake with daughter and wife; Barney Old Coyote and Alfonse Child posed together and with their wives, the Takes The Gun sisters, and children; Lottie wearing elk tooth dress; Medicine Top and wife; and Crow Indian children, some posed on horseback).
circa 1908
1 / 10
Crow Indians (includes Chief Holds the Enemy and his son, Chief Sits Down Spotted and Holds the Enemy, Chief Sits Down Spotted and his son; Mrs. Sits Down Spotted and children, Chief Two Leggins, and unidentified Indian couple)
1908, undated
1 / 11
Crow Indians (people in horse-drawn carriages and wagons watching a horse race, undated) and Crow Indian grave in tree
1908

Series VIII:  Missions Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1 / 12
St. Xavier Mission (includes first log mission building, church, school buildings for boys and girls, and cattle herd)
1908, undated
1 / 13
St. Xavier Mission (includes Father Vrebosch with Aegiduis Last, Joseph Spotted Rabbit, Aloysuis Holds the Enemy, Paul Kills, Albert Iron, Joseph Short Bull, John Sits Down Spotted; Fr. Thomas Grant who performed Brings wedding ceremony; and a priest with an unidentified group of Indian boys)
1908, undated
1 / 14
St. Xavier Mission: students (includes girls with Sister Gertrude; girls basketball team and mandolin club; boys' group with Father Dimaind, Father Vrebosch, Brother O'Brine, Brother Tajaski, Mike and Tom Leary; boys band; group of boys wearing uniforms; and students riding horses)
1908-1909, undated
1 / 15
St. Ann's Mission Church at Lodge Grass, May 1908, and brick buildings, maybe at Crow Agency
undated

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Crow Indians
  • Missionaries -- Montana

Geographical Names

  • Hardin (Mont.)
  • Laurel (Mont.)
  • Montana

Form or Genre Terms

  • Photographic prints

Occupations

  • Indian Photographers
  • Photographers

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Brings, William J., 1881-1958