Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
Datus C. Proper Papers, 1864-2003
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Proper, Datus C.
- Title
- Datus C. Proper Papers
- Dates
- 1864-2003 (inclusive)18642003
- Quantity
- 6.4 linear feet
- Collection Number
- 2502, Collection 2502, MtBC, us (collection)
- Summary
- The Datus C. Proper Papers consist of journals, correspondence, family history documents, literary manuscript drafts, galley proofs, research notes, publisher correspondence, photographs and other memorabilia which document Proper's life as a student, United States Foreign Service officer, and outdoor writer. The subjects of Proper's writings encompass the full spectrum of fly fishing for trout, from stream side entomology to the ethics of catch and release angling. Hunting, particularly pheasant hunting and the training of dogs for the sport, is another subject heavily represented.
- Repository
-
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
- Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Datus Carryer Proper was born in Des Moines, Iowa on April 18, 1934, the son of William Glisan Proper and Marjorie Carryer Proper. His extended family ancestors included Ida Sedgwick Proper, an early suffragist and New York artist, and Datus DeWitt Proper, an Iowa Civil War veteran and Baptist preacher. Datus C. Proper grew up in Iowa, Nebraska, Northern Minnesota, and Yellowstone National Park, where his father worked as a personnel officer for the Park from 1946 to 1955. Proper attended secondary school at Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire and earned a BA degree in English from Cornell University in 1956. He began a career with the United States Foreign Service and served in Washington D.C., Angola, Brazil, Ireland and Portugal as a political analyst. He also earned a MA degree from George Washington University in 1978 and completed the course of study at the National War College during the same year. His longtime interest in fly fishing and pheasant hunting were sharpened during his government career, and he experienced success in publishing sporting articles along with his first book, What The Trout Said, prior to his retirement from the State Department in 1987. Proper then moved with his family to the Gallatin Valley near Bozeman, Montana where he began a full time career as a writer, mostly on outdoor subjects. He wrote three more books during his time in Montana and hundreds of articles for outdoor and regional magazines, especially Field and Stream where he became a regular contributor. He married Anna Therese Collins in 1975 and had two sons prior to his death on July 27, 2003.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The Datus C. Proper papers consist of journals, correspondence, family history documents, literary manuscript drafts, galley proofs, research notes, publisher correspondence, photographs and other memorabilia which document Proper's life as a student, United States Foreign Service officer, and outdoor writer. His family history documents feature materials pertaining to Proper's extended family ancestors, including notes and clippings about Ida Sedgwick Proper, and the Civil War diary of Datus DeWitt Proper, corporal, 19th Iowa Volunteer Infantry. Datus Proper's journals document his early interest in fly fishing and hunting, containing both diary-like entries and miscellaneous notes that he later used in his published writings. The manuscript drafts encompass many, but not all, of Proper's articles for magazines like Field and Stream, and his four full length books. A research vertical file of clippings and miscellaneous notes maintained by Proper for reference purposes has also been preserved within this collection, along with a small collection of photographs, some of which were used to illustrate Proper's published articles. The subjects of Proper's writings encompass the full spectrum of fly fishing for trout, from stream side entomology to the ethics of catch and release angling. Hunting, particularly pheasant hunting and the training of dogs for the sport, is another subject heavily represented. Proper also wrote on Portugal, a country in which he had served during his career with the State Department, and in addition to his writings he saved some letters and documents written in Portuguese. Correspondents found in this collection include Vince Marinaro, Nick Lyons, Paul Schullery, and other prominent fly fishing and hunting writers. Oversize materials include topographical maps marked with locations of Proper's hunting and fishing trips, certificates and awards, and tracings of fish that Proper caught and measured.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
All copyright to the materials created by Datus C. Proper is the property of Anna Collins-Proper.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
Series 1 Journals, 1951-2002
Series 2 Correspondence, 1985-2002
Series 3 Family papers, 1864-2000
Series 4 Magazine articles, 1965-2002
Series 5 Book publication files, 1992-2002
Series 6 Unfinished book manuscript
Series 7 Subject vertical files
Series 8 Memorial service materials, 2002-2003
Series 9 Photographs
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
1: Journals, 1951-2002Return to Top
Proper's journals document his hunting and fishing experiences and feature entries related to his article and book ideas. Proper's earliest fishing journal dates from 1951 and documents trout fishing while a student in New Hampshire. The bulk of his journals date from Proper's active writing career between 1965 and 2003, and detail his experiences fishing and hunting in Brazil, Portugal, Ireland, Montana, and elsewhere in the United States. The inclusive dates for each journal are approximate, and many diaries have laid-in notes placed by Proper in reference to his magazine article compositions.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
1 | 1 | 1951 | |
1 | 2 | 1967-1978 | |
1 | 3 | 1978-1980 | |
1 | 4 | 1980-1981 | |
1 | 5 | 1981-1983 | |
1 | 6 | 1983-1984 | |
1 | 7 | 1984-1985 | |
2 | 1 | 1985-1988 | |
2 | 2 | 1988-1989 | |
2 | 3 | 1990-1992 | |
2 | 4 | 1992-1994 | |
2 | 5 | 1994-1995 | |
2 | 6 | 1995-1998 | |
2 | 7 | 1998-2002 | |
2 | 8 | 2002-2003 | |
2 | 9 | Various Dates |
2: CorrespondenceReturn to Top
Proper's correspondence files feature incoming and outgoing letters with publishers, readers, reviewers, family, friends, and other sportsmen. The bulk of the correspondence relates to Proper's writing career and includes feedback from readers and editors, hunting and fishing tips exchanged with friends and colleagues, and information requests from Proper to other writers and sportsmen. Proper maintained these files during his lifetime, and created generic alphabetical groupings based on correspondent name or created individual files for more frequent correspondents.
Container(s) | Description | |
---|---|---|
Box | Folder | |
3 | 1 | |
3 | 2 | |
3 | 3 | |
3 | 4 | |
3 | 5 | |
3 | 6 | |
3 | 7 | |
3 | 8 | |
3 | 9 | |
3 | 10 | |
3 | 11 | |
3 | 12 | |
3 | 13 | |
3 | 14 | |
3 | 15 | |
3 | 16 | |
3 | 17 | |
3 | 18 | |
3 | 19 | |
3 | 20 | |
3 | 21 | |
3 | 22 | |
3 | 23 | |
3 | 24 | |
3 | 25 | |
3 | 26 | |
3 | 27 | |
3 | 28 | |
3 | 29 | |
3 | 30 | |
3 | 31 | |
3 | 32 | |
3 | 33 | |
3 | 34 | |
3 | 35 | |
3 | 36 | |
3 | 37 | |
3 | 38 | |
3 | 39 | |
3 | 40 | |
3 | 41 | |
3 | 42 | |
3 | 43 | |
3 | 44 |
3: Family Papers, 1864-2000Return to Top
Proper's family papers document his personal life and family history. They include several personal items from his childhood including a baby book, school ephemera from Exeter Academy, student essays, and report cards. They also include a small amount of family correspondence and records documenting his career as a Foreign Service officer at the State Department. Records documenting his family history include genealogical records and collected items and biographies of Proper's distant relatives Datus Dewitt Proper (1844-1922), Ida Sedgwick Proper (1876-1957), and Datus Edwin Proper (1896-1965). Among these collected items is a Civil War diary written by Datus Dewitt Proper between 1864 and 1865, documenting his service in Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
4 | 1 | ||
4 | 2 | ||
4 | 3 | 1948-1952 | |
4 | 4 | 1948-1952 | |
4 | 5 | ||
4 | 6 | ||
4 | 7 | 1946-1987 | |
4 | 8 | ||
4 | 9 | 1970 | |
4 | 10 | ||
4 | 11 | ||
4 | 12 | ||
4 | 13 | ||
4 | 14 | ||
4 | 15 | 1864-1865 | |
4 | 16 | 1864-1865 | |
4 | 17 |
4: Magazine articles, 1965-2002Return to Top
Proper's magazine articles include manuscript drafts, galley proofs, notes, publisher correspondence, research letters, and a partial physical bibliography of Proper's magazine publications. Proper's drafts touch on a wide range of topics including fishing, fly tying, dogs, hunting, game birds, cooking wild game, wilderness, and life in the outdoors.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
5 | 1 | ||
5 | 2 | ||
5 | 3 | ||
5 | 4 | ||
5 | 5 | ||
5 | 6 | ||
5 | 7 | ||
5 | 8 | ||
5 | 9 | ||
5 | 10 | ||
5 | 11 | ||
5 | 12 | ||
5 | 13 | ||
5 | 14 | ||
5 | 15 | ||
5 | 16 | ||
5 | 17 | ||
5 | 18 | ||
5 | 19 | ||
5 | 20 | ||
5 | 21 | ||
5 | 22 | ||
5 | 23 | ||
6 | 1 | ||
6 | 2 | ||
6 | 3 | ||
6 | 4 | ||
6 | 5 | ||
6 | 6 | ||
6 | 7 | ||
6 | 8 | ||
6 | 9 | ||
6 | 10 | ||
6 | 11 | ||
6 | 12 | ||
6 | 13 | ||
6 | 14 | ||
6 | 15 | ||
6 | 16 | ||
6 | 17 | ||
6 | 18 | ||
6 | 19 | ||
6 | 20 | ||
6 | 21 | ||
6 | 22 | ||
6 | 23 | ||
6 | 24 | ||
6 | 25 | ||
6 | 26 | ||
6 | 27 | ||
6 | 28 | ||
6 | 29 | ||
6 | 30 | ||
7 | 1 | ||
7 | 2 | ||
7 | 3 | ||
7 | 4 | ||
7 | 5 | ||
7 | 6 | ||
7 | 7 | ||
7 | 8 | ||
7 | 9 | ||
7 | 10 | ||
7 | 11 | ||
7 | 12 | ||
7 | 13 | ||
7 | 14 | ||
7 | 15 | ||
7 | 16 | ||
7 | 17 | ||
7 | 18 | ||
7 | 19 | ||
7 | 20 | ||
7 | 21 | ||
7 | 22 | ||
7 | 23 | ||
7 | 24 | ||
7 | 25 | ||
7 | 26 | ||
7 | 27 | ||
7 | 28 | ||
7 | 29 | ||
7 | 30 | ||
7 | 31 | ||
7 | 32 | ||
7 | 33 | ||
7 | 34 | ||
7 | 35 | ||
7 | 36 | ||
7 | 37 | ||
7 | 38 | ||
7 | 39 | ||
7 | 40 | ||
8 | 1 | ||
8 | 2 | ||
8 | 3 | ||
8 | 4 | ||
8 | 5 | ||
8 | 6 | ||
8 | 7 | ||
8 | 8 | ||
8 | 9 | ||
8 | 10 | ||
8 | 11 | ||
8 | 12 |
5: Book Publication FilesReturn to Top
Proper's book publication files document the production of his four published books: What the Trout Said (1982; rev. ed. 1989); Pheasants of the Mind (1990; rev. ed. 1994); The Last Old Place: A Search Through Portugal (1992); and Running Waters (2001). Each draft combined portions of previously published essays with new original compositions. These files contain manuscript drafts, publisher correspondence, published book reviews, reader's letters, and notes pertaining to each book.
Container(s) | Description | |
---|---|---|
Box | Folder | |
9 | 1 | |
9 | 2 | |
9 | 3 | |
9 | 4 | |
9 | 5 | |
9 | 6 | |
9 | 7 | |
9 | 8 | |
9 | 9 | |
9 | 10 | |
9 | 11 | |
10 | 1 | |
10 | 2 | |
10 | 3 | |
10 | 4 | |
10 | 5 | |
10 | 6 |
6: Unfinished book manuscriptReturn to Top
Proper's unfinished book manuscript features chapter drafts from a book he began working on during the end of his life titled variously as "The Home Place" or simply "Home." The book draws from Proper's previously published articles and attempts to examine his personal relationship with nature and how his chosen lifestyle had been affected by the land and the elements. The manuscript is organized into twelve chapters named after the months of the year and address broader themes such as home building in an environmentally sensitive area, hunting, fishing, and mankind's ever-changing relationship with nature. Proper intended to use many of his earlier magazine articles as a basis for each chapter and named the chapter title drafts the months of the year. He annotated the composition with comments about where to cut certain passages, add other passages, and consider other chapters where the composition might be better placed. Throughout his writing and editing process, Proper solicited feedback from his agent, Knox Burger, and other readers, and included their suggestions in with his drafts. As a result, there is a great deal of repetition between the contents of this incomplete manuscript and Proper's published articles.
Container(s) | Description | |
---|---|---|
Box | Folder | |
10 | 7 | |
10 | 8 | |
10 | 9 | |
10 | 10 | |
10 | 11 | |
10 | 12 | |
10 | 13 | |
10 | 14 | |
10 | 15 | |
10 | 16 | |
11 | 1 | |
11 | 2 | |
11 | 3 | |
11 | 4 | |
11 | 5 | |
11 | 6 | |
11 | 7 | |
11 | 8 | |
11 | 9 | |
11 | 10 | |
11 | 11 | |
11 | 12 | |
11 | 13 | |
11 | 14 | |
11 | 15 | |
11 | 16 | |
11 | 17 |
7: Subject Vertical FilesReturn to Top
Proper's subject vertical files feature topical files maintained by Proper in support of research for his publications. The files relate to topics of interest to Proper including fly fishing, hunting, streams and rivers, dogs, guns, and wild game. Although most files contain little more than printed materials, occasionally Proper would place letters or notes he felt relevant to the folder's title.
Container(s) | Description | |
---|---|---|
Box | Folder | |
12 | 1 | |
12 | 2 | |
12 | 3 | |
12 | 4 | |
12 | 5 | |
12 | 6 | |
12 | 7 | |
12 | 8 | |
12 | 9 | |
12 | 10 | |
12 | 11 | |
12 | 12 | |
12 | 13 | |
12 | 14 | |
12 | 15 | |
12 | 16 | |
12 | 17 | |
12 | 18 | |
12 | 19 | |
12 | 20 | |
12 | 21 | |
12 | 22 | |
12 | 23 | |
12 | 24 | |
12 | 25 | |
12 | 26 | |
13 | 1 | |
13 | 2 | |
13 | 3 | |
13 | 4 | |
13 | 5 | |
13 | 6 | |
13 | 7 | |
13 | 8 | |
13 | 9 | |
13 | 10 | |
13 | 11 | |
13 | 12 | |
13 | 13 | |
13 | 14 | |
13 | 15 | |
13 | 16 | |
13 | 17 | |
13 | 18 | |
13 | 19 | |
13 | 20 | |
13 | 21 | |
14 | 1 | |
14 | 2 | |
14 | 3 | |
14 | 4 | |
14 | 5 | |
14 | 6 | |
14 | 7 | |
14 | 8 | |
14 | 9 | |
14 | 10 | |
14 | 11 | |
14 | 12 | |
14 | 13 | |
14 | 14 | |
14 | 15 | |
14 | 16 | |
14 | 17 | |
14 | 18 | |
14 | 19 | |
14 | 20 | |
14 | 21 | |
14 | 22 | |
14 | 23 | |
14 | 24 | |
15 | 1 | |
15 | 2 | |
15 | 3 | |
15 | 4 | |
15 | 5 | |
15 | 6 | |
15 | 7 | |
15 | 8 | |
15 | 9 | |
15 | 10 | |
15 | 11 | |
15 | 12 | |
15 | 13 | |
15 | 14 | |
15 | 15 | |
15 | 16 | |
15 | 17 | |
15 | 18 | |
15 | 19 | |
15 | 20 | |
15 | 21 | |
15 | 22 | |
15 | 23 | |
15 | 24 | |
15 | 25 | |
15 | 26 | |
15 | 27 | |
15 | 28 | |
15 | 29 | |
16 | 1 | |
16 | 2 | |
16 | 3 | |
16 | 4 | |
16 | 5 |
8: Memorial Service Materials, 2002-2003Return to Top
Proper's memorial service materials include a small set of documents from his funeral and letters of condolence to his widow. They feature obituaries, testimonials, and a recording of his funeral service.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
16 | 6 | ||
16 | 7 | ||
vhs | |||
16 | 1 | Funeral Service |
9: PhotographsReturn to Top
Proper's photographs feature sets of 35mm slides and prints he selected for use in his publications. Although most were never featured in his published works, the images relate to topics addressed in Proper's books and articles including fly tying, trout stream fishing, and hunting dogs. Several sets of prints also document his travels in Portugal, which he detailed in his 1993 book, The Last Old Place: A Search Through Portugal. A very small set of photos include photos of Proper during his childhood and portraits of him as an adult.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Box | Folder | ||
16 | 8 | ||
Box | Folder | ||
16 | 8 | Adriano |
|
16 | 8 | The Best of It |
|
16 | 8 | Black |
|
16 | 8 | Book-Home-#4 |
|
16 | 8 | British Mayfly |
|
16 | 8 | Dogwood Run |
|
16 | 8 | Hellroaring Creek |
|
16 | 8 | Huck |
|
16 | 8 | Humility Creek |
|
16 | 9 | ||
Box | Folder | ||
16 | 9 | Humility Creek |
|
16 | 9 | Fishing for Shadows |
|
16 | 9 | Jack Heddon, letter of August 3, 1988 |
1988 August 3 |
16 | 9 | A Perfect Stream |
|
16 | 9 | A Place of Our Own |
|
16 | 9 | Portugal, Trout |
|
16 | 9 | Vince Marinaro |
|
16 | 9 | What The Trout Said |
|
16 | 10 | ||
16 | 11 | ||
16 | 12 | ||
Box | Folder | ||
Datus C. Proper (DCP) |
1934-1935 | ||
DCP |
1934-1935 | ||
DCP |
1936 | ||
DCP |
1936 | ||
DCP |
1936 | ||
DCP |
1935 November | ||
DCP |
|||
DCP and friend |
1940 | ||
DCP and siblings |
1942 December 2 | ||
DCP |
1944 | ||
DCP |
1945 | ||
16 | 13 | ||
Box | Folder | ||
DCP |
1977 | ||
DCP |
circa 1990s | ||
DCP |
circa 1990s | ||
DCP and colleagues |
1998 | ||
DCP and colleagues |
1998 | ||
Portugal photographs |
|||
16 | 14 | ||
Box | Folder | ||
Home place photographs |
|||
Vince Marinaro |
|||
16 | 15 | ||
16 | 16 | ||
16 | 17 | ||
17 | Maps, Tracings, Certificates and Awards (oversize) |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Authors and publishers
- Fishers
- Fishers--Diaries
- Fly fishing
- Hunters
- Hunters--Diaries
- Hunting
- Hunting dogs--Training
- Outdoor writers--Montana
- Pheasant shooting
- Soldiers--United States--Diaries
Personal Names
- Lyons, Nick--Correspondence
- Marinaro, Vincent
- Proper, Datus C., Last old place
- Proper, Datus C., Pheasants of the mind
- Proper, Datus C., Running waters
- Proper, Datus C., What the trout said
- Proper, Datus C.--Archives
- Proper, Datus C.--Family
- Proper, Datus DeWitt, 1844-1922
- Proper, Datus DeWitt, 1844-1922--Diaries
- Proper, Ida Sedgwick, 1873-1957
- Schullery, Paul--Correspondence
Corporate Names
- Phillips Exeter Academy-Students
- United States-Army-Iowa Infantry Regiment, 19th (1862-1865)
- United States-Foreign Service-Officials and employees
Geographical Names
- Iowa-History-Civil War, 1861-1865
- Portugal
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives
Form or Genre Terms
- Diaries
- Family papers
- Manuscripts for publication
- Photographs
- Photographs