D. Worth Clark Papers, 1935-1950

Overview of the Collection

Title
D. Worth Clark Papers
Dates
1935-1950 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.25 linear feet, (2 boxes)
Collection Number
MSS 207
Summary
Unbound scrapbook pages of newspaper clippings chronicling Idaho native D. Worth Clark's career in the U.S. House and Senate, 1935-1945, including his prominent role in the America First movement before World War II; together with other scattered files from his political career.
Repository
Boise State University Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
1910 University Drive
Boise ID
83725
Telephone: 2084263990
archives@boisestate.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is available for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided, in part, by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

David Worth Clark, U.S. Representative and Senator from Idaho, was born on April 2, 1902, in Idaho Falls, Idaho, the son of David Worth Clark, Sr., and his wife Nellie. Clark came from a family active in Democratic politics; two of his uncles, Barzilla Worth Clark and Chase A. Clark, served as Governors of Idaho. D. Worth Clark graduated from Notre Dame University and received a law degree from Harvard. He returned to Idaho to practice law, and after two years as assistant attorney general of Idaho, was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1934. He was reelected in 1936. He took a strong stand against President Roosevelt's plan to expand the Supreme Court and was seen as a protege of Idaho Senator William E. Borah in his foreign policy views.

In 1938 he challenged sitting U.S. Senator James P. Pope for the Democratic nomination and defeated Pope in the primary election. He was then elected to the Senate in the Fall. In the Senate, Clark was highly critical of President Roosevelt's foreign policy and earned a reputation as an isolationist. He opposed the Lend-Lease bill and became a spokesman for the America First Committee, advocating strict neutrality and opposing what he saw as America's drift into World War II. He spoke out for neutrality as Notre Dame's commencement speaker in 1940, and, with Charles A. Lindbergh and Lillian Gish, headlined a huge America First rally in the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles in June 1941. Clark sought reelection to the Senate in 1944 but was defeated in the Democratic primary by Glen Taylor.

After his defeat he worked in Washington, D.C., as a lawyer. He went to China in 1948 as a consultant for the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee to assess the military and economic situation there in the midst of civil war between the Nationalists and the Communists. Clark's trip highly publicized and his report was much anticipated as a guide to U.S. aid efforts. He returned to the political fray in 1950, defeating incumbent Senator Glen Taylor in the Democratic primary, but was defeated by Herman Welker in the general election in November. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1954 and died there in 1955.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The D. Worth Clark papers consist of one large box of loose scrapbook pages of newspaper clippings chronicling Clark's career in the U.S. House and Senate, particularly his activities on behalf of America First Committee, and one box of miscellaneous files. It includes letters he received after his speech at the Hollywood Bowl in June 1941 on behalf of the America First Committee, some from individuals who were there; newspaper coverage of his trip down the Salmon River (River of No Return) in Idaho with a National Geographic Society exploring party, 1935; papers from his service on the U.S. Senate's Subcommittee Investigating Wire Tapping, 1941; and a file of correspondence with Dan J. Cavanagh relating to Idaho Democratic politics and Clark's plans to run for the Senate again in 1950. There is a file of correspondence (1946-1950) with Ralph W. Olmstead, former China operations officer of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, who was establishing himself in business in Shanghai, China. Olmstead's letters contain several references to meetings with T.V. Soong. The collection also contains a copy of the report (1948) Clark made to the U.S. Senate about his fact finding trip to China, the Time magazine coverage of his report, and a copy of Senate hearings Clark chaired in 1941 on pro-war propaganda in motion pictures.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Preferred Citation

[item description], D. Worth Clark Papers, Box [number] Folder [number], Boise State University Special Collections and Archives.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

The collection was presented to Boise State University by Senator Clark's daughter, Helen C. Barber, in 2001.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 1 Profile by Drew Pearson (clipping) 1938
1 2 Commencement speech (typescript), Notre Dame University 1940
1 3 Correspondence: Cavanagh, Dan J. (Political plans) 1949-1950
1 4 Correspondence: Corcoran, Clark & Youngman 1948
1 5 Correspondence: Hollywood Bowl speech, public reaction 1941
1 6 Correspondence: Olmstead, Ralph W. 1946-1950
1 7 1944 campaign: Democratic Party committeemen roster, statewide 1944
1 8 1944 campaign: Nominating petitions 1944
1 9 1944 campaign: Lists of names 1944
1 10 China report 1948
1 11 Salmon River trip clippings 1935
1 12 Submarginal lands, Oneida County (Philo W. Austin) 1944
1 13 Wiretapping bill: Stewart subcommittee 1941
1 14 Wiretapping bill: Stewart subcommittee: Testimony 1941
1 15 Wiretapping bill: Correspondence from labor unions 1941
1 16 Wiretapping bill: Dept. of Justice press releases 1940-1941
1 17 Wiretapping bill: Press clippings 1941
1 18 Photo: D. Worth Clark with John Nance Garner and William Barry
1 19 Photo: Mrs. Clark, potato publicity
2 Scrapbook pages and other items
  • 46 loose scrapbook pages (laminated) on 23 leaves; mainly clippings, 1935-1944
  • Propaganda in Motion Picture. Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Interstate Commerce, United States Senate...September 9 to 26, 1941 (449 pages). Chaired by Senator Clark.
  • Pictorial Directory of the War Congress (1944)
  • Certificate from Governor of New Mexico, naming Clark a "Colonel, Aide-de-camp" (1946)

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Elections
  • Idaho--Politics and government
  • Politics and government
  • Salmon River (Idaho)
  • Wiretapping

Corporate Names

  • America First Committee
  • Democratic Party (Idaho)
  • National Geographic Society (U.S.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Newspapers
  • Scrapbooks

Occupations

  • Politicians