Archives West Finding Aid
Table of Contents
James H. Mills Papers, 1862-1904
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Mills, James H. (James Hamilton), 1837-1904
- Title
- James H. Mills Papers
- Dates
- 1862-1904 (inclusive)18621904
- Quantity
- .6 linear feet of shelf space
- Collection Number
- MC 70 (collection)
- Summary
- James Hamilton Mills (1837-1904) edited the Virginia City Montana Post; founded the Deer Lodge New Northwest; and served as Montana Territorial Secretary and State Commissioner of Agriculture, Labor, and Industry. Collection contains: a reminiscence; twenty diaries (1862-1904); and miscellaneous materials concerning Mills' service in the Civil War with the Pennsylvania Infantry, his trip to Montana, politics, and life in Helena, Virginia City, and Deer Lodge.
- Repository
-
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
-
Collection open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
James Hamilton Mills was born in New Lisbon, Ohio, on December 21, 1837. In April 1861, at the age of 23, Mills enlisted in Company G of the Eleventh Pennsylvania Reserves (Fortieth Pennsylvania Infantry). Through the course of some 27 engagements, Mills was promoted from private to brevet lieutenant colonel before he was mustered out of service in June 1864. On May 24, 1866, Mills traveled from Omaha, Nebraska, to Helena, Montana, arriving on August 12. He initially joined in a company attempting to open a hydraulic claim at Emigrant Gulch, but the effort had to be abandoned because of a lack of provisions. Following this venture, Mills moved to Virginia City, where he was offered the position of editor of The Montana Post. He remained with the Post in Virginia City and Helena until the paper failed in July 1869. At that time, he moved to Deer Lodge and opened the offices of The New Northwest, a newspaper he published and edited until November 1891. James Mills was a lifelong Republican and many times filled important appointed positions. In 1884, he was appointed secretary of the territory by President Hayes. Five years later, after declining nomination to attend the state constitutional convention, Mills accepted the duties of collector of internal revenue for the Montana-Idaho-Utah district, a position he held until February 1893. During the following four years, he served as commissioner of the state Bureau of Agriculture, Labor and Industry. In addition, he was the appointed receiver to the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1895 and to the Helena Consolidated Water Company in 1897. James H. Mills died on September 5, 1904.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
The James H. Mills papers contain one reminiscence by Mills about The Montana Post, twenty diaries written between 1862 and 1904, and one account volume from Company G of the 40th Pennsylvania Infantry. The diaries cover Mills' Civil War activities, travel to Montana, newspaper publishing, Republican politics, the elections of 1892 and 1896, the Pullman railroad car strike of 1894, family life, social activities, and territorial government.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Preferred Citation
Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection
Biographical Materials Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1 / 1 | Reminiscence (re Montana Post editorship) |
undated |
Diaries Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
1 / 2-3 | Diaries (3) |
1862, 1863, 1865-1866 |
1 / 4 | Diary: "Across the Plains" (includes pencil sketches) |
1866-1867 |
1 / 5-8 | Diaries (8) |
1889-1896 |
2 / 1-4 | Diaries (8) |
1897-1904 |
Outgoing Correspondence Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2 / 5 | Letters of application (drafts) |
1895-1896, undated |
Financial Records Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2 / 6 | Ledger of G Company, Union Army [Civil War] |
1862-1863 |
Miscellany Return to Top
Container(s) | Description | Dates |
---|---|---|
Box/Folder | ||
2 / 7 | Miscellaneous |
1892-1894 |
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Newspaper publishing--Montana
- Political parties--Montana
- Strikes and lockouts--Railroads
Personal Names
- Mills, James H. (James Hamilton), 1837-1904 (creator)
Geographical Names
- Deer Lodge (Mont.)--COMMERCE
- United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives
- Virginia City (Mont.)
- Virginia City (Mont.)--Periodicals