Thomas Vaughan papers, circa 1854-2012

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Vaughan, Thomas, 1924-2013
Title
Thomas Vaughan papers
Dates
circa 1854-2012 (inclusive)
1948-2012 (bulk)
Quantity
7.26 cubic feet, (6 record cartons and 1 document case)
Collection Number
Coll 600
Summary
Papers and ephemera relating to the career of Thomas Vaughan.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Access to folders titled "OHS Imbroglio" (7/1) or "Tramposch Controversy" (7/2-7/9) is restricted. To be reviewed 2028.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Thomas Vaughan was born on October 13, 1924 in Seattle, Washington, to Daniel and Katherine Vaughan. After serving in the Marine Corps during World War II, he attended Yale, and then the University of Wisconsin. While in Wisconsin, he met Elizabeth Ann Perpetua (“Sherry”) Crownhart (1929-2011), who he married in 1951, and headed the Rock County Historical Society.

In 1954, he and his wife moved to Portland, Oregon, after he had been chosen to direct the Oregon Historical Society. At the time, the Society was located in cramped offices in the Civic Auditorium, and had only five employees. Over the next 35 years, Vaughan transformed the Society, dramatically increasing its staff, funding, number of publications, and prominence. He moved the Society to its current location on the South Park Blocks in downtown Portland, in a building opened on September 23, 1966. During his tenure, Vaughan oversaw several exhibits that gained widespread attention, including the Captain James Cook exhibit loaned from the British National Maritime Museum in 1974, and a display of one of the few original copies of the Magna Carta in 1986.

In 1989, Vaughan retired from his position at the Oregon Historical Society. The Society had a tumultuous period in the following years, as it faced financial difficulties, and Vaughan’s successor, William J. Tramposch, clashed with staff members during his tenure, which ended in 1991. The Society’s North Pacific Studies Center, which Vaughan had opened in 1988 with a federal grant secured with help from Senator Mark Hatfield and Representive Les AuCoin, and was helmed by Vaughan’s wife Elizabeth Crownhart-Vaughan, closed in 1991 after additional federal funding failed to come through.

Vaughan traveled widely in his life and received a number of accolades, including being named a commander of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II. He was known for his magnetic personality and baritone voice. He authored a number of books, as did his wife Elizabeth, who became known as a scholar of Siberia and Russian America. The two had three daughters and one son. Thomas Vaughan died in Portland, Oregon on December 6, 2013, two years after his wife’s passing.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection consists of papers relating to the life and career of Thomas Vaughan. The bulk of the collection’s contents relate to Vaughan’s long tenure as Executive Director of the Oregon Historical Society, and to projects he undertook in conjunction with the Society, such as the short-lived North Pacific Studies Center. The collection also contains correspondence concerning the controversial tenure of Vaughan’s successor, William J. Tramposch. Additional materials include correspondence with figures including Victor Atiyeh, Les AuCoin, and Mark Hatfield, materials about various honors and awards bestowed upon Vaughan, and papers relating to travels which Vaughan undertook. The collection also houses materials relating to Vaughan’s wife, Elizabeth ("Sherry") Crownhart-Vaughn, including reviews of books she wrote about Siberia and Russian America.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library prior to any use of reproductions. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use of reproductions may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright holders.

Preferred Citation

Thomas Vaughan papers, Coll 600, Oregon Historical Society Research Library

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in the following series:

  • Series 1: General subjects
  • Series 2: Elizabeth Vaughan materials
  • Series 3: General correspondence
  • Series 4: North Pacific Study Center
  • Series 5: Siberia, etc. studies
  • Series 6: Photographs

Collection materials arranged based on Vaughan's original order.

Acquisition Information

Acc. 28318.

Separated Materials

Additional materials from Vaughan's effects are housed in Thomas Vaughan research and ephemera collection, Coll 700, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Processing Note

Collection processed by George Smith.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series 1 :   General subjects ,  circa 1854-2010 ,   (bulk circa 1948-2010 ) Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
American Committee on U.S. - Soviet Relations
1/2
Athabasca Pass Trip
1978
1/3
Awards and Memberships
1/4
British Empire Honor to Thomas Vaughan
1975
1/5
Captain Cook Material
1/6
Colonial Wheat Culture and Trade (paper)
1/7
Columbia River Bicentennial
1/8
Columbia River Gorge Commission
1/9
Columbia River Maritime Museum
1/10
English Speaking Union
1/11
Eulogies
1989
1/12
An Evening Honoring Tom Vaughan
1/13
Falconry
Subseries 1 : Films
Documents relating to films which were among Vaughan's effects.
Box/Folder
1/14
Admiral George Dewey
1/15
Crimean War
1/15
Crimean War documentary
1/16
Crimean War documentary - shooting script
1/17
Crimean War documentary - film timing sheets
1/18
Crimean War documentary - research re Petropavlosk Harbor
1/19
Crimean War documentary - procured materials (etchings, pamphlets, etc.)
1/20
Crimean War documentary - Copies of documents re Russian naval operations
1/21-1/23
Crimean War documentary - "Crimea music listing" records
1/24
Crimean War documentary - Miscellaneous records
1/25
Duke of Wellington
1/26
Wellington's Last Parade
1/27
George Catlin Material
1/28
Russo Japanese War
Box/Folder
1/29
Fishing Lodges
1/30
Gifts and Donations of Thomas Vaughan
1/31
Guest Lists of the Vaughans
1990
1/32
Haiku
1990
1/33
Hatfield Dinner
1/34
Hatfield Election Campaign
1/35
Incredible Lies (book)
1/36
Interview re Edmund Hayes
1/37
Invitations
1973
1/38
John D'Wolf Article
1/39
Kodiak, AK, Visit
2/1
Land Use in Oregon
2/2
Lahaina Print Sellers
2/3
Lewis and Clark
2/4
The Library Foundation
2/5
Lighting Portland Bridges
2/6
Lindsley Hall
2/7
Logging in Wisconsin
Probably a thesis paper.
2/8
U.S. Marines Service
2/9
Memberships and Clubs
2/10
Note Fragments
2/11
Notes (Misc.)
2/12
Older Adult Service and Information System (O.A.S.I.S.)
2/13
Oregon Council for the Humanities
2/14
Oregon Episcopal School Commencement Address
2/15
Oregon Garden
7/1
OHS Imbroglio
2/16
OHS Issues
2/17
Oregon Historian Laureate
2/18
Politicians' File
2/19
Press Articles
2/20
Radio Scripts: Wisconsin Radio
2/21
Radio Script: Voice of America
2/22
River of the West (article)
2/23
Robert A. Long High School Reunions
2/24
Royal Geographic Society Fellow
2/25
Salar Enterprises
Subseries 2 : Sir Francis Drake material
Box/Folder
2/26
General Material
2/27
400th Anniversary
2/28
Documentary
2/29
Bob Ward
Materials relating to Ward, an an amateur historian who argued that Drake spent the summer of 1579 at Whale Cove near Depoe Bay.
Box/Folder
2/30
Soft Gold Lectures
3/1-3/3
Speeches
3/4
Speeches
circa 1981
3/5
Speeches, Recollections and Interviews
3/6
Stewart Holbrook
7/2
Tramposch controversy
1989
7/3
Tramposch controversy
1990 January-April
7/4
Tramposch controversy
1990 May-June
7/5
Tramposch controversy
1990 July-August
7/6
Tramposch controversy
1990 September
7/7
Tramposch controversy
1990 October
7/8
Tramposch controversy
1990 Novemer-December
7/9
Tramposch controversy
1991
3/7
Travel
1973
3/8
Travel
1980
3/9
Tom Vaughan Biographical
3/10
Vaughan Family Records
3/11
Vaughan Genealogy
3/12
Willard R. Espy Literary Foundation
3/13
Yale University Papers

Series 2 :   Elizabeth Vaughan materials ,  circa 1950-2010 Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3/14
Correspondence
circa 1983-1990
3/15
Correspondence
1965-2000
3/16
Metropolitan Youth Commission
3/17
Future Project Planning Committee
3/18
Short Stories (English Comp.)
1949
3/19
Siberian Seminar, UK
1988
3/20
Speeches and Papers
3/21
Vaughan (Sherry) Information
3/22
Wisconsin Memoribilia
circa 1950

Series 3 :   General correspondence ,  1948-2012 Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
3/23
Correspondence
1948-1963
3/24
Correspondence
1961
3/25
Correspondence
1971-1974
3/26
Correspondence
1975
4/1
Correspondence
1976
4/2
Correspondence
1977
4/3
Correspondence
1978
4/4
Correspondence
1979
4/5
Correspondence
1980
4/6
Correspondence
1981
4/7
Correspondence
1982
4/8
Correspondence
1983
4/9
Correspondence
1984-1985
4/10
Correspondence
1986-1987
4/11
Correspondence
1988
4/12
Correspondence
1989
4/13
Correspondence
1990
4/14
Correspondence
1990-1999
4/15
Correspondence
2000-2012
4/16
Correspondence - Governor Victor Atiyeh
circa 1980-1989
4/17
Correspondence - Andrew David
4/18
Correspondence - David Davies
4/19
Correspondence, G-I
4/20
Correspondence - James Gibson
4/21
Correspondence - Grigorii, Bishop of Sitka and Alaska
4/22
Correspondence - Helsinki
4/23
Correspondence, J-L
5/1
Correspondence - Kushnareva
5/2
Correspondence, M-O
5/3
Correspondence, P-R
5/4
Correspondence - Sister Bernetta Quinn
5/5
Correspondence, S-U
5/6
Correspondence - University of Hawaii
5/7
Correspondence, V-Z
5/8
Unsorted Correspondence
5/9
Miscellaneous Correspondence

Series 4 :   North Pacific Studies Center ,  1985-1990 Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
5/10
Book Reviews
5/11
Correspondence
1988-1989
5/12
Correspondence
1990
5/13
Correspondence - Hatfield and AuCoin
1989-1990
5/14
Correspondence - USSR
1989-1990
5/15
Elizabeth Vaughan's resignation from the North Pacific Study Center
1990
5/16
North Pacific Study Center
1989
5/17
North Pacific Study Center
1990
5/18
North Pacific Study Center Day Book
1988
5/19
Notes on opening
5/20
Report of an intercontinental journey
1989
5/21
Siberica Transfer
Journal.
5/22
To Siberia and Russian America
5/23
Travel
1985-1989
5/24
Travel
1988
5/25
Tufts University North Pacific Program

Series 5 :   Siberia, etc. studies ,  1968-1990 Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
5/26
Book reviews for Civil and Savage Encounters
5/27
Colloque International sur La Siberia
1983
5/28
Colonial Russian America: Khlebnikov (Reviews)
1977
5/29
Colonial Russian American Dames (Speech)
5/30
Correspondence
1968-1970
5/31
Correspondence
1972-1986
6/1
Correspondence: Bibliotheque Nationale
6/2
Correspondence: Vikto Astal'tsev
1974
6/3
Correspondence: Library of Congress
1971-1983
6/4
Eighteenth Century Russian Scientific Expeditions to the North Pacific Ocean (SV) (paper)
1985
6/5
The End of Russia America (Reviews)
1981
6/6
Explorations of Kamchatka (Reviews)
1972
6/7
George Vancouver Grant (NIH)
1976
6/8
Irkutsk Trips
1968-1972
6/9
Kamchatka Play Script
6/10
Leningrad - Ethnography
1982
6/11
Leonid Shar
1970-1979
6/12
Moscow - Lenin Library
6/13
Native & Cossack Uprisings in Early 18th century Kamchatka
6/14
Novosibirsk
1982
6/15
Speech - OHS and North Pacific Interest
6/16
Paper - Russian, British, French and American Incursion into the "Spanish Lake"
6/17
Russian Desk (OHS)
6/18
Russian Visitrors to OHS
1972-1973
6/19
Siberia Trip and Lecture
1974
6/20
Spain Trip
1977
6/21
To Siberia and Russian America Grant (NEH)
1978
6/22
To Siberia and Russian America Grant, 3 vols. (Reviews)
1990
6/23
Spanish, English, French and American Responses to Russian Activities in the North Pacific (Paper)
1985
6/24
USSR Trip
1978
6/25
Vladivostok - Pacific Institute of Geography
6/26
The Voyages and Travels of John D'Wolf ((Paper)
1974
6/27
Voyages of Enlightenment: Malaspina (Reviews)
1977
6/28
Women of Russian America (Speech)

Series 6 :   Photographs ,  circa 1935-1990 Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
6/29-6/30
Family photographs
circa 1935-1990
6/31
Color stereo images
1953-1956
6/32
Color stereo images and related negative
1957-1959
6/33
Slides - trips to Russia and elsewhere in Europe
1968-1970
6/34
Travel slides
1969-1972
6/35
Slides - trip to Europe
1970
6/36
Slides - travels in Russia
1972
6/37
Photo booklet, Pendelton Round-Up trip
circa 1975
6/38
Slides for November 9, 1978 lecture, "The Northern Passes of the Canadian Rockies"
1978
Subseries 1: Negatives
Box/Folder
6/39
Negatives
circa 1970 ; undated
6/40
Negatives from travels
circa 1970
6/41
Negatives from travels to Russia
circa 1970

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Museums--Oregon--Portland

Personal Names

  • Atiyeh, Victor--correspondence
  • AuCoin, Les--correspondence
  • Crownhart-Vaughan, E. A. P.
  • Crownhart-Vaughan, E. A. P.--Photographs
  • Hatfield, Mark O., 1922-2011--correspondence
  • Tramposch, William J. (William Joseph), 1948-
  • Vaughan, Thomas,1924-2013 --Archives
  • Vaughan, Thomas,1924-2013 --Photographs

Corporate Names

  • Oregon Historical Society
  • North Pacific Studies Center (Oregon Historical Society)

Family Names

  • Vaughan family
  • Vaughan family--Photographs

Geographical Names

  • Portland (Or.)--Museums
  • Russia--Photographs

Form or Genre Terms

  • Administrative records
  • Correspondence
  • Ephemera (general object genre)
  • Literary criticism
  • Negatives (photographs)
  • Photographs
  • Slides (photographs)
  • Speeches (documents)