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The Community Covenant Church of Missoula originally organized as the Christ Independent Church of Scandinavians in 1893. In 1894, the congregation incorporated with the state of Montana under the name: Swedish Congregational Church of Missoula. The original church had no formal affiliation until 1897 when it joined the American Congregational Union. In 1911, the church began to distance itself from the Congregational Union and associated more with the Swedish Mission Covenant. The transition to a covenant church was complete by 1923 and the church began to identify as the Mission Covenant Church in the 1940s.

The church officially changed its name to Community Covenant Church in 1952 but was calling itself the Evangelical Covenant Church of Missoula by the middle of the decade. In 1967, the congregation was introduced to the ideas of church renewal and a revival of Christian enthusiasm by Pastor Robert Dan Simmons, who believed the church should be more involved in people’s lives. A transformation of church ideals began in the winter of 1970 and encouraged converts and existing members to participate in the revitalization of close community life; however, these new ideals contrasted with the older Lutheran devotion and caused a clash between the local renewal movement and dominant religious culture. This clash resulted in a split within the congregation and some members leaving the church. Pastor Simmons was joined by Pastor Tom King, who further emphasized the church's commitment to community service and connection.

The new ideals posited by the remaining church members encouraged the creation of businesses that fostered a closer community. In 1972, the church purchased a Mexican restaurant, Estilitas. Members of the church also started a food cooperative, the Good Food Store, in 1973. The formation of a non-profit corporation, Anchor Fellowship, by the congregation that same year, marked the beginning of a more directed effort to engage the church's teachings with the community. The Anchor Fellowship intended to support lay ministers and missionaries "through the formation and operation of businesses" and by creating educational opportunities. Anchor Fellowship owned or operated several ventures in the 1970s and 1980s including the Emmaus Road (a restaurant), Anchor Furniture, and Anchor Books, all located in Missoula. It also absorbed the Good Food Store following the dissolution of the cooperative.

Also in the 1970s, the church began operating two group homes for developmentally disabled adults, operated by church members. The Central Street House, which accepted residents of any gender opened first, followed by the women-only Chara House. The group homes ceased operations with the dissolution of the church and alternate accommodations were found for the remaining residents.

The church officially disbanded in the 1990s.