Charles Henry Fisher Collection, approximately 1880-1984

Overview of the Collection

Title
Charles Henry Fisher Collection
Dates
approximately 1880-1984 (inclusive)
Quantity
4 linear ft., (3 boxes)
Collection Number
XOE_SC0005Fisher
Summary
The Charles Henry Fisher Collection contains personal and professional papers documenting the Fisher Family and Charles' career as the fourth President of Bellingham Normal School (later Western Washington College of Education).
Repository
Western Washington University, Special Collections
Wilson Library 6th Floor
516 High Street MS9103
Bellingham WA
98225-9123
Telephone: (360) 650-3193
Fax: (360) 650-3044
speccoll@wwu.edu
Access Restrictions

Some access restrictions may apply - contact repository for details.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Charles Henry (C.H.) Fisher was born on April 25, 1880 in York County, Pennsylvania. He graduated with honors from Lebanon Valley College in Annville, PN in 1904. While attending Lebanon he met Mary Light whom he later married in 1909. Between 1910 and 1917 the Fishers had three sons and one daughter – William, Robert, Charles, and Mary.

Fisher received a Master’s in Education from the University of Pennsylvania in 1915 and then taught at the high school level in Pennsylvania and New Jersey for several years. He later served as the head of the Education Department at West Chester State Normal School, as Executive in the Department of Public Instruction at Swarthmore College and then at Harrisburg and, following that, as President of Bloomsburg State Normal School. In 1923 he accepted the Presidency at Bellingham Normal School in Washington State.

While at Bellingham Normal Fisher reformed the standards of professional education considerably. The original requirement for obtaining a teaching degree was one year of classes; he raised the requirement to three years. Fisher also sought to include different curricula, eventually creating a group of general education classes which laid the foundation for a four-year college program. On Feb. 9, 1933, the Washington State Legislature authorized the school to issue Bachelor of Arts degrees in Education. In 1937 Bellingham Normal became Western Washington College of Education (WWCE).

In addition to advancing WWCE’s educational program, Fisher also expanded the actual size of campus. In 1923, the Normal School consisted of a main building, heating plant, and a dormitory. Two new buildings were constructed during Fisher’s tenure, including the library in 1928 and the gym in 1935.

In April 1935 a group of concerned Bellingham citizens brought ten charges against Fisher, including that he promoted liberal and non-traditional religious ideas at the college. The group and WWCE Board of Trustees continued applying pressure to oust Fisher and, in 1939, Washington State Governor Clarence D. Martin asked him to resign from Western. The governor cited Fisher’s “lack of tact” and argued that the decision would benefit the college.

Charles Henry died in Seattle, Washington, in 1964. The Charles H. Fisher Memorial Fountain on Western’s campus was dedicated in May 1968.

Sources: “College Group Raps Ouster of Dr. Fisher,” Western Front, October 16, 1970. “Bloomsburg Administrator Attained National Notoriety,” Bloomsburg University newspaper, April 18, 1984.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The Charles Henry Fisher Collection contains personal and professional papers documenting the Fisher Family and Charles’ career as the fourth President of Bellingham Normal School (later Western Washington College of Education).

The Fisher Family Papers contain genealogical and biographical information about several generations of Fishers, including Charles’ parents and children. The papers also include personal correspondence between C.H. and Mary Fisher and their children – William, Robert, Charles, and Mary, as well as several other family members.

C.H. Fisher’s Professional Papers include material from his tenure at Bellingham Normal/Western Washington College of Education through his controversial dismissal in 1939. There are also papers related to subsequent activities following his departure from WWCE.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Material in the collection may be subject to copyright restrictions.

Preferred Citation

Charles Henry Fisher Collection, Special Collections, Western Libraries Archives & Special Collections, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9103.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The Charles Henry Fisher Collection is organized according to the following series arrangement:

  • Series I. Fisher Family Papers, approximately 1880-1977
  • Series II. C.H. Fisher Professional Papers, approximately 1926-1984

Acquisition Information

Some material was transferred from the University of Washington Special Collections in May 2005, and the bulk of the collection was donated by Mary Ann Fisher in November 2006.

Related Materials

Related material is available in the Bellingham Herald collection on Charles H. Fisher located at the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies. The University Archives also has records related to Charles H. Fisher's tenure as President of the Western Washington College of Education.

Processing Note

About Harmful Language and Content

To learn more about problematic content in our collections, collection description and teaching tools (including how to provide feedback or request dialogue on this topic), see our Statement About Potentially Harmful Language and Content.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

Series I :   Fisher Family Papersapproximately 1880-1977 Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder
1/1
Fisher family genealogical and biographical material
undated
1/2
C.H. Fisher personal papers - educational materials, record book, CV, and union membership cards
approximately 1911-1946
Box
Oversize Box
Degrees and certificates
approximately 1900s-1910s
Box/Folder
1/3
Fisher children personal papers - diaries, expense records, and speeches
approximately 1907-1947
1/4
William Fisher reminiscences
1977
Correspondence
Box/Folder
1/5
C.H. Fisher - incoming from Leona Sundquist
1960 August 12
1/6
C.H. Fisher - outgoing, general
1949; ; 1963
1/7
C.H. Fisher - outgoing to William Fisher
1961-1964
1/8
C.H. Fisher - outgoing to Robert Fisher
1962-1964
1/9
C.H. Fisher - outgoing to Mary Nichols
1963-1964
1/10
C.H. Fisher - outgoing to Judy Bahl (granddaughter)
1963
1/11
Fisher family
1963-1964
1/12
William Fisher - incoming and outgoing
1930; ; 1964-1975
1/13
Re: death of C.H. Fisher
1964-1965
Photographs
Box/Folder
1/14
Fisher family
approximately 1890s-1910s
1/15
Fisher family
approximately 1920s-1930s
1/16
C.H. Fisher
undated

Series II :   C.H. Fisher Professional Papersapproximately 1926-1984 Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Western Washington College of Education material
Box/Folder
2/1
Album of campus photos and letter presented to C.H. Fisher from WWSC faculty
1939
2/2
Articles and papers about C.H. Fisher's discmissal from WWSC
approximately 1939-1984
2/3
Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors
1941 February
2/4
Correspondence re: C.H. Fisher portrait for WWSC President's office
1974
2/5
Fisher Fountain Dedication Program
1968 May 25
2/6
Fisher Memorial Fund - comments from donors
1968
2/7
Fisher Memorial Fund - possible donors * File Restricted
1968
2/8
"Lecture and Entertainment" course description by C.H. Fisher
1926-1927
2/9
Newspaper clippings
approximately 1930s-1980s
2/10
Resolutions in support of C.H. Fisher from faculty and teachers
1939
2/11
"Western at 75" by Dr. Arthur C. Hicks
1974
Box/Folder
2/12
Congressional campaign materials
1940
2/13
"Lifes Broad Street" - sheet music by Alexander Campbell with inscription to C.H. Fisher
undated
2/14
Miscellaneous professional papers
1947
2/15
Notes for speeches, etc.
undated
2/16
State Board of Education materials
1940-1941
2/17
Statement from the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists - form letters from Albert Einstein seeking financial support for atomic research
1947

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Washington State Normal School (Bellingham, Wash.) -- Presidents.
  • Western Washington College of Education -- Presidents.

Personal Names

  • Fisher, Charles Henry, -- 1880-1964 -- Archives.
  • Fisher, Charles Henry, -- 1880-1964 -- Correspondence.
  • Fisher, Charles Henry, -- 1880-1964 -- Photographs.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Personal correspondence.
  • Records (Documents)