Erling Olav Ellingsen photographs, approximately 1900-1930

Overview of the Collection

Photographer
Ellingsen, Erling Olav
Title
Erling Olav Ellingsen photographs
Dates
approximately 1900-1930 (inclusive)
Quantity
80 photographic prints
67 negatives : glass
6 negatives : nitrate
1 film negative
Collection Number
PH0303
Summary
Photographs of Dawson, Yukon Territory, including street scenes, and scenes of daily life and of mining activities in the vicinity
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Entire collection avaible on digital site.

Additional Reference Guides

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Erling Olav Ellingsen was Scandinavian by birth. At the time of the Klondike gold rush, he was living with his wife (who was born in Norway aroud 1869) and son in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Ellingsen and his family joined the rush to the Klondike in 1897, and spent the winter in Seattle waiting to get a ship to the north. They went on to take the Stikine or Teslin Trail route which was an alternative route to the White Pass and the Chilkoot Pass routes. They spent a year in the Teslin district while Ellingsen prospected. He left prospecting to take over the Thistle roadhouse and store where Thistle Creek entered the Yukon River. In 1903, Ellingsen closed the roadhouse and moved to Dawson where he became the proprietor of the Chicago Hotel.

In 1906, the photographer, J.N.E. Duclos, left Dawson for an extended trip of eight months. While he was gone, his studio was run by Ellingsen who had become Duclos' assistant. (Ellingsen most likely learned his photography from Duclos.) Ellingsen then opened his own photographic studio in Dawson in 1907 across from the Chicago Hotel. The studio was located in a pair of one-story structures at 311 Third Avenue. In 1909, he took over the proprietorship of the Third Avenue Hotel next to his studio. When the photographer J.N.E. Duclos accepted a position in the post office in 1912, he sold all his equipment to Ellingsen. Later when the photographer, E.C. Adams moved to Juneau in 1915, he also sold his equipment to Ellingsen. In 1914, Ellingsen purchased the Third Avenue Hotel and continued to run it until 1920. As the population of Dawson dwindled, Ellingsen decided to get out of the photography business so around 1933, Ellingsen converted his photography studio to a hardware store--Klondike Hardware. In 1944, the Ellingsen family moved out of the Yukon to settle in Vancouver, B.C. Ellingsen died on January 30, 1950, followed by his wife, Ida, in 1951.

Historical BackgroundReturn to Top

Dawson, Yukon Territory, is situated at the confluence of the Klondike and Yukon rivers. The area was originallly an important hunting and fishing camp for a nomadic First Nation tribe known as Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in. The town was settled in 1896, upon the discovery of gold in its creeks, and it became the center of the Klondike Goldrush that brought 100,000 prospectors to the area that year. Most of the activity in the Klondike Gold Rush happened there and in the vicinity since the gold fields were situated near Dawson The population of the town and vicinity grew to be around 30,000 people at one time. After 1898, people began to leave to go to the gold rush in Nome, Alaska. By 1930, the population had dropped to around eight hundred people. Today it has around 1,300 residents.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Dawson, Yukon Territory street scenes, daily life and mining activities in the vicinity.

Other Descriptive InformationReturn to Top

Most of the photographs are modern prints from glass plate negatives many of which have significant deterioration. There are two vintage prints.

When the Ellingsen collection came in (possibly in the 1970s?) it contained around 320 glass plate negatives. Those negatives were divided out from the Ellingsen photographs and put into the Adams, Duclos, and other photographer collections so what is left in this collection is work done by Ellingsen.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for details.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

 

Steamboats at DawsonReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder item
1/1 1
Steamer Casca at dock in Dawson ready to leave (Ellingsen 109)
Written on photo: Str “Casca” ready to sail
October 11, 1908
1/1 2 1910?
1/1 3-4 1910?
1/1 5 1908
1/1 6
Steamer Hannah with barge leaving Dawson (Ellingsen 216)
Written on photo: N.N. Co. Str. “Hannah” leaving Dawson Sep. 20-09. with a cargo of 800 tons
September 20, 1909
1/1 7
Steamer Hannah in front of three smaller boats leaving Dawson (Ellingsen 217)
Written on photo: N.N. Co. Str. “Hannah” leaving Dawson
September 20, 1909
1/1 8
Steamer Whitehorse with large crowd ready to sail from Dawson (Ellingsen 105)
Written on photo: Str. “Whitehorse” ready to sail
October 7, 1908
1/1 9
Captain and officers on deck of Steamer Susie (Ellingsen 5)
Written on photo: Capt & Officers of Str “Susie.”
1908
Container(s) Description Dates
Street scenes
Box/Folder item
1/2 10 1908
1/2 11 1908
1/2 12 1908?
1/2 13 1908
1/2 14 May 24, 1908
1/2 15
Very large horse team pulling oversize load in front of nine buildings including the Nugget Salon (Ellingsen 248)
Ellingsen also used the number 248 for item 77, a photo of a group of men standing on the Yukon Gold Company dredge.
1910
1/2 16 1909?
1/2 17 1910?
Buildings and Businesses
Box/Folder item
1/3 18 1908?
1/3 19 1909
1/3 20 1909?
1/3 21 1908
1/3 22-23
Regina Hotel (Ellingsen 347)
Ellingsen numbered both photos of the hotel 347 but the images are slightly different.
1910?
1/3 24 1910?
1/3 25 between 1908 and 1911
1/3 26 1909?
1/3 27 1909?
1/3 28 1908?
1/4 29 1908
1/4 30-31 1908?
1/4 32 1908?
1/4 33 1908
1/4 34 February 1909
1/4 35
Dawson Amateur Athletic Association (D.A.A.A.) building in winter (Ellingsen 43)
The Dawson Amateur Athletic Association (DAAA) opened in 1902. The DAAA complex included a theater, boxing ring, a gymnasium, and next door, a hockey rink with a one of the Yukon’s few swimming pools in the middle of it. In order to convert the rink to ice, boards were laid on top of the pool and then iced over. But because of the discrepancy in temperature, the ice would never freeze evenly and the games suffered from the uneven surface in the middle of the rink. The DAAA began showing movies in 1903. Because Dawson was the end of the film distribution chain that sent many film prints and newsreels to the Yukon, the films were seldom, if ever, returned. Instead, they accumulated in Dawson. where they were deposited in the care of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, and stored in the basement of the Carnegie Library. By the late 1920s, 500,000 feet of film had accumulated in the Carnegie library basement. Clifford Thomson, an employee of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, also served as treasurer of the hockey association. In 1929, Thomson solved two nagging civic problems when he removed the 500 films from the library basement, stacked them in the pool, covered them with boards, and then a layer of earth on top of that to provide a level surface for the hockey rink. Films continued to be shipped to Dawson City, and in 1951, a fire fueled by new nitrate films that were being stored at the DAAA, burned the entire complex to the ground. The now famous Dawson City movie collection was uncovered in 1978 when a new recreation center was being built and a bulldozer working its way through a parking lot dug up film cans.The films are now housed in the Canadian Archives in Ottawa and at the US Library of Congress, which jointly restored all the titles to 35mm preservation masters. Because they were stored in cold conditions the films survived in better shape than almost any of the other prints of their time. These prints became some of the last surviving records of titles from studios such as Essanay, Rex, Thanhouser, and Selig.
1908
1/4 36 1908
1/4 37 1908
1/4 38 1908
1/4 39 1909?
1/4 40
Robert Service's log cabin with large flags on either side (Elllingsen 366)
A local women's group, the International Order of Daughters of the Empire (IODE), took on the cabin in 1917. Members preserved and cared for the cabin in which poet Robert Service had lived while a bank clerk in the Dawson Branch, Canadian Bank of Commerce. Members continued to care for the cabin, declared of national and historic significance in 1967, until Klondike National and Historic Sites took it over in 1970.
1909?
People and Activities
Box/Folder item
1/5 41
Man sitting in front of large tarp that has many fox furs hanging from it (Ellingsen 32)
Written on photo: A Winters Catch up White River Finest Collection of Black Fox ever seen in Dawson
1908
1/5 42 1908?
1/5 43
Sam McCormick standing on top of huge pile of wood on horse-drawn wagon in snow (Ellingsen 125)
Written on photo: Hauling wood for the Dawson market. 13 3/4 cord. Apr. 7-09.
April 7, 1909
1/5 44 1910?
1/5 45-46 1918
1/5 47 1910?
1/5 48a
Officers of Grand Lodge of Yukon Order of Pioneers (Y.O.O.P.) in 1900
The Yukon Order of Pioneers is a fraternal order founded on December 1, 1894 at Forty Mile, Yukon for the purposes of establishing a police force and a fraternal group whose primary concern would be the welfare, security and well-being of its members. Some of the members identified on the photo are G. Brinston, R. Henderson, T. W. O'Brien, H.E. Peter, A.D. Ross, J. Beck, Barnes, and J. Bourke.
1910?
1/5 48b
Members of the Grand Lodge of Yukon Order of Pioneers (Y.O.O.P.) in front of the Y.O.O.P. Pioneer Hall possibly for Discovery Day.
This photograph is not identified by Ellingsen however there is a similar photo identified as an Ellingsen photo (item 78) and this image is typical of Ellingsen's work and the original glass plate came in with the collection of Ellingsen's negatives.
1911?
1/5 49-50 July 29, 1922
1/5 51 July 29, 1922
1/5 52-53
Large group of people including men wearing Shriner's hats standing in front of the Dome Hotel
From accompanying material: Shrine excursion to King Solomon's Dome
1910
1/5 54 1909?
1/5 55 1910?

Dawson VicinityReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder item
1/6 56 1908?
1/6 57 1909?
1/6 58
Klondike Mines Railway passenger cars
The Klondike Mines Railway was a narrow gauge railway operating between Dawson City and Sulpher Springs, Yukon Territory. Construction on the railway began in 1905. The railway carried passengers and freight but eventually cut back on passenger service. By 1908, the railway was reduced mainly to the hauling of cord-wood to the steam-generating plants that steam-thawed the permafrost ahead of the gold dredges. With the major reduction in gold production by 1912, the railway shut down operations in 1913.
1910?
1/6 59 1910?
1/6 60 1909?
1/6 61 1910?
1/6 62 1910?
1/6 63
View of buildings being flooded by Klondike River
Written on photo: Ice going out and Klondike River overflowing, May 8, 1910.
May 8,1910
1/6 64
View of flooded area along the Klondike River (Ellingsen 227)
Written on photo: Ice going out and Klondike River overflowing, May 8, 1910.
May 8, 1910
1/6 65 May 8, 1910
1/6 66
View of Yukon Valley from the Dawson Hillside Cemetery (Ellingsen 68)
Vintage print.Written on photo: The Close of Day Looking up the Yukon Vale from Hillside Cemetery, Dawson
April 7, 1908
1/6 67
Four-horse team freight wagon on hill above river (Ellingsen 95)
Written on photo: Freighting from Dawson to Glacier Creek.
1907

Mining ActivitiesReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder item
1/7 68 1910?
1/7 69 1910?
1/7 70 1910?
1/7 71 1910?
1/7 72 1908?
1/7 73 1910?
1/7 74 1910?
1/7 75a 1910?
1/7 75b
Yukon Gold Company's hydraulic lift near Grand Forks (Ellingsen 253)
Modern print from glass plate negative which shows deterioration.
1910?
1/7 76
Workers on Yukon Gold Company dredge at 37 below Discovery at Bonanza Creek (Ellingsen 242)
Written on photo: Yukon Gold Co. building dredge on 37 below Bonanza Creek
1910?
1/7 77
Large group of men standing on the Yukon Gold Company dredge at 37 below Discovery at Bonanza Creek (Ellingsen 248)
Written on photo: Construction crew built the largest dredge in the world [rest is illegible]Ellingsen also used the number 248 for item 15, a photo of a Dawson street scene.
1910?

Location UnkownReturn to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box/Folder item
1/7 78
Members of the Yukon Order of Pioneers standing in front of the Y.O,O,P. Pioneer Hall on Discovery Day (Ellingsen 292)
The town is unidentified. Ellingsen did the majority of his work in Dawson. Item 48b shows the Pioneer Hall for the Dawson chapter which is a different building. The group is holding a banner that says it is the Circle City, Alaska chapter of the organization. It is unlikely that Ellingsen was in Circle City, Alaska, since it is very far away from Dawson in the western part of Alaska. It is possible that the Circle City group was visiting one of the chapters in the Yukon.
August 17, 1911

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)