Russian Veterans Society of the World War records, 1925-1953

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Obshchestvo russkikh veteranov Velikoĭ voĭny
Title
Russian Veterans Society of the World War records
Dates
1925-1953 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.14 cubic feet (1 box)
Collection Number
3953 (Accession No. 3953-001)
Summary
Records of an organization of Russian veterans of WWI and Russian Civil War
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Open to all users.

Languages
English, Russian

Historical NoteReturn to Top

The Seattle branches of the Russian Veterans Society of the World War (Obshchestva russkikh veteranov velikoi voini) and the related Section for Invalid War Veterans (Otdel ranenikh) were both founded by Lieutenent General Aleksandr Iaklovich Elshin (1865-1951). Eventually, due to Elshin's active leadership, the Seattle branches were designated as the national headquarters for the respective organizations. The veterans society was launched February 15, 1925, and the invalids organization sometime in 1930. General Elshin headed both organizations until September, 1950, when the presidency passed to Major General A. A. Kur. No material remains from after Elshin's death in 1951.

Although their names did not reflect this fact, both organizations were composed primarily of former officers, although a few enlisted men, widows and children of veterans were eventually allowed to join. The membership of the Seattle branch of the veterans society was entered into a ledger entitled Neprerinii cpicok chlenov obshchestva russkikh veteranov velikoi voini ("A Continuous Listing of the Membership of the Society of Russian Veterans of the Great War"). Between 1925 and 1941 251 accepted applicants are listed. Usually these entries include date of birth, rank, units served with, and date of death or withdrawal from the society.

Membership in the disabled veterans section was nationwide. Application was made by submitting a Kratkaia zapiska Q sluzhba ("Short Description of Service"). This double sided form included date and place of birth, education, rank, theaters of action, wounds received and locale and date of the injury, percent of disability as a result of the wounds, as well as the applicant's history since 1918. In the case of both organizations, wounds and promotions that occurred while serving for the Whites in the Russian Civil War (1919- 21) were acknowledged. The goal of the disabled veterans section was to procure pensions for the victims from the Soviet government, based on the fact that the U. S. had frozen Russian assets at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution. Congressmen and several Secretaries of State, including Cordell Hull, were requested to tie the return of this money to the creation of a worldwide pension fund for the disabled veterans.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Aside from communications with U. S. officials and the applications and histories of the membership, the collection contains much of General Elshin's personal and official correspondence with branches and officers of the veterans society, as well as with other emigre leaders. A folder of speeches and writing contains several studies written by Elshin, while a clippings folder holds obituaries for significant members of the society including that of General Elshin.

A separate grouping was created for Elshin's correspondence with the Evergreen Cemetery Co. In 1928 a special agreement was made with the president of that corporation, C. S. Harley, establishing the Orthodox Brotherly Graveyard of St. Nicholas (Pravoslavnoe bratskoe kladbishche Cv. Nikolai) in what is now known as the Evergreen Washelli Cemetery. Although the graveyard was open to all Orthodox Russians, the Russian Veterans Society of the World War administered the cemetery and worked on improvements to the grounds. In 1936 a large structure in honor of the Russian war dead was dedicated. (See Seattle Times November 11, 1949.) A special ledger (kniga) for those interred in the cemetery was kept by the veterans until 1949. This book was then continued, presumably by St. Spiridon's Orthodox Church, until 1955. The ledger includes the dates of birth and death, grave plat number and often some personal history of the deceased.

Nearly all the records of the two veterans organizations, and most of General Elshin's rough notes preparatory to replying to Mr. Hartley of the Evergreen Cemetery Co. are in Russian. The early correspondence of the Russian Veterans Society of the World War was originally in two stitched numbered letterbooks and thus in chronological order. Later records of the society were less well organized, but have been maintained in their original order in an effort to show the relationships of the material; for instance, most of the applications for the disabled veterans section were filed together, but in instances where other correspondence accompanied the application it had been filed by the society with the general correspondence. All correspondence in the Evergreen Cemetery grouping is in chronological order. Some newspaper clippings are interspersed throughout the collection.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Custodial History

The records of the Russian Veterans Society of the World War were removed from St. Spiridon's Church in 1979 by Irene Barinoff with the permission of church's library. She subsequently donated the collection to the Libraries in 1988.

Acquisition Information

Donated by Irene Barinoff, 1/19/1988.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

 

Container(s) Description Dates
1/1-31 General Correspondence 1925-1950
1/32 Ledger: "Continuous Listing of Membership of the Veterans of the World War" 1925-1944
1/33 Speeches and Writings undated
1/34 Clippings 1951
1/35-40 Evergreen Cemetery Co. general correspondence 1928-1950
1/36 Evergreen Cemetery Co. ledger: "Book of the Orthodox Brotherly Cemetery of St. Nicholas" 1928-1953

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Cemeteries--Washington (State)--Seattle
  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
  • Russians--Veterans--United States
  • Russians--Veterans--United States--Societies, etc
  • Russians--Veterans--Washington (State)--Seattle
  • Russians--Veterans--Washington (State)--Seattle--Societies, etc
  • Veterans--United States--Societies, etc
  • Veterans--Washington (State)--Seattle--Societies, etc
  • World War, 1914-1918--Veterans--Soviet Union

Personal Names

  • Elshin, Aleksandr Iakovlevich, 1865-1951--Correspondence

Corporate Names

  • Evergreen Cemetery Company (Seattle, Wash
  • Obshchestvo russkikh veteranov Velikoĭ voĭny--Archives
  • Obshchestvo russkikh veteranov Velikoĭ voĭny--Membership