Enchanted Valley Chalet Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS No. WA-273) documentation, 2017

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Historic American Buildings Survey
Title
Enchanted Valley Chalet Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS No. WA-273) documentation
Dates
2017 (inclusive)
Quantity
1 vertical file
Collection Number
6321 (Accession No. 6321-001)
Summary
Historic building survey of a chalet in Olympic National Park, Washington
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

The Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) is the nation's first federal preservation program, begun in 1933 to document America's architectural heritage. Creation of the program was motivated primarily by the perceived need to mitigate the negative effects upon our history and culture of rapidly vanishing architectural resources. At the same time, important early preservation initiatives were just getting underway, such as restoration of the colonial capital at Williamsburg and the development within the National Park Service (NPS) of historical parks and National Historic Sites.

Architects interested in the colonial era had previously produced drawings and photographs of historic architecture, but only on a limited, local, or regional basis. A source was needed to assist with the documentation of our architectural heritage, as well as with design and interpretation of historic resources, that was national in scope. As it was stated in the tripartite agreement between the American Institute of Architects, the Library of Congress, and the NPS that formed HABS, "A comprehensive and continuous national survey is the logical concern of the Federal Government." As a national survey, the HABS collection is intended to represent "a complete resume of the builder's art." Thus, the building selection ranges in type and style from the monumental and architect-designed to the utilitarian and vernacular, including a sampling of our nation's vast array of regionally and ethnically derived building traditions.

Source: National Park Service, Heritage Documentation Programs HABS/HAER/HALS [https://www.nps.gov/hdp/habs/index.htm]

Historical BackgroundReturn to Top

The Enchanted Valley Chalet, located in the North Fork Quinault valley in the Olympic National Park, was constructed in 1931 by the Olympic Recreation Company who operated a backcountry resort for 11 years by a special use permit by the U.S. Forest Service. The resort ceased operation in 1942, because of the ongoing war (World War II) and the transfer of Olympic National Forest to the National Park Service. The chalet served as an air watch location during the war and later served as a backcountry ranger station for the National Park Service. In 2005, the river moved closer to the chalet but then stabilized until 2014 when it meandered up to the chalet and undercut the west side by eight feet. At this time the concise Environmental Assessment (EA) was initiated. This EA was for the single action of moving the chalet away from the river to prevent environmental harm if the chalet were to fall into the river. The final decision was to move the chalet approximately 100 feet away from the encroaching river to a temporary location and pursue a full EA to determine its final disposition.

The 2007 multiple property nomination describes the significance of the Enchanted Valley Chalet as a 2-1/2 story, hewn, dovetail-notched log structure is significant historically for its association with the recreational development of the wild and remote interior of the Olympic Mountains, a theme important in Olympic National Park history (Criterion A). It is unique in that it is one of only two public resort structures that was built and has remained distant from road access: this fact epitomizes the wilderness theme for which the chalet was promoted and operated. The chalet is the only structure originally built as a public resort that remains standing in the interior of the Olympic range. Architecturally, the chalet is an excellent example of a log cabin building type, and it displays skilled craftsmanship and possesses high artistic value (Criterion C). It is the only known log structure of its size and scale on the Olympic Peninsula today. The Enchanted Valley Chalet retains a high degree of integrity in its location, setting, design, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The HABS No. WA-273 documentation includes a HABS history of the chalet, index to photographs, and photocopies of photographs.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyrights retained by creator. Contact University of Washington Libraries Special Collections for details.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Acquisition Information

Transferred from Ellen Gage, Olympic National Park Historical Architect, on July 18, 2017.

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Historic buildings--Washington (State)--History--Sources
  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)

Corporate Names

  • Enchanted Valley Chalet--History--Sources
  • Historic American Buildings Survey--Archives