Lonnie Nelson papers, approximately 1930-2000

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Nelson, Lonnie, 1932-2014
Title
Lonnie Nelson papers
Dates
approximately 1930-2000 (inclusive)
Quantity
3.46 cubic feet (4 boxes)
9 cassette tapes
Collection Number
5826 (Accession No. 5826-001)
Summary
Activist on behalf of labor, peace, civil rights, social justice, and Indian rights causes
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Open to all users.

Some materials stored off site; advance notice required for use.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Lonnie Nelson was born in Seattle Aug. 20, 1932, and named Madelon Sue by her parents Alma Viola Nickerson Nelson and Burt Gale Nelson. Her father was a founding member of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and a leader of the Communist Party of Washington State.

In high school in 1948 she organized Young Progressives and was active in the Progressive Party campaign of Henry Wallace. She joined the Communist Party in 1951 at a time when CP members, including her father, were being blacklisted and harassed by the FBI.

She gathered signatures on the Stockholm Peace Appeal in the 1950s when Cold War elements were itching for war against the Soviet Union or China. That commitment to world peace continued in the years of solidarity with Cuba and Vietnam when she helped mobilize peace protests.

She was especially proud of a trip she took to Spain where veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, including her uncle, were honored as fighters against Franco fascism.

Nelson served as chairperson of a petition campaign against the McCarthy-era loyalty oath, which in 1972 presented 10,000 signatures to the state attorney general in Olympia. Later, she served on a committee defending the Black Panther Party.

An admirer of the Native American Indian people, she joined in the campaign to win restoration of the tribes' fishing rights. She befriended many of the Native American Indians in that struggle, working closely with Maiselle Bridges, a leader of the Nisqually tribe. Victory was won when Judge George Boldt handed down his landmark ruling 40 years ago that the tribes were entitled to half the salmon catch.

Her love of the Indian peoples and their struggles led her to join the "Trail of Broken Treaties" to Washington, D.C., in 1972, when the American Indian Movement occupied the Bureau of Indian Affairs headquarters. She helped raise funds for the legal defense of the occupiers. She knew Hank Adams and other Native American Indian leaders personally and interviewed them for articles in the Daily World during that sit-in.

Lonnie Nelson's first love was always the labor movement. During her working years, she was employed at a day care center at Providence Hospital for nearly six years. She worked to organize the workers into SEIU Local 6. She helped establish the Seattle branch of the Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW), heading up the CLUW Public Works Jobs Committee.

She was arrested three times for civil disobedience: during the Indian fishing rights struggle, against South African apartheid, and in the mid-1990s against Republican Newt Gingrich's "Contract on America" Medicare cuts.

(Source: People's World obituary for Lonnie Nelson by Tim Wheeler 02/14/14 http://www.peoplesworld.org/labor-stalwart-lonnie-nelson-dies-at-8/)

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

Papers, subject files, petitions, flyers, publications, news clippings, and correspondence relating to Lonnie's activism on behalf of labor, peace, civil rights, social justice, and Indian rights causes. Materials relating to her activism and membership as a member of the Communist Party of Washington. Photographs from the People's World relating to Indian rights and other social justice struggles. Audiocassettes including interviews with Burt Nelson, audio recordings of Paul Robeson's Peach Arch concert, interviews with Earl George, and other events.

Materials gathered by Nelson relating to longshore history, including International Longshore and Warehouse Union members Burt Nelson and Shaun Maloney of ILWU Local 19. Included in the collections are materials on sex discrimination by the ILWU, Nelson's own grievance and arbitration about her bid to become a B Class registrant of the union and her rejection based on her sex. Other materials include items relating to Nelson's family and other issues she was involved with, including indigenous rights.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Preservation Note

Some materials stored off site; advance notice required for use.

Acquisition Information

Marc Brodine, executor of the estate of Lonnie Nelson in 2014

Harry Bridges Center for Labor Studies; this material had been given to the Bridges Center by Nelson before Nelson's death, 2015.

Processing Note

Processed by Kate Miller, 2019. All other Lonnie Nelson accessions (2019061106) have been merged with this accession.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

 

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
1 Personal papers
Textual materials and photographs, clippings and ephemera.
2 Personal papers
3 Personal papers
Textual materials and 9 cassette tapes.
4 History and Discrimination Information
Longshore history including information about Burt Nelson and Shaun Maloney of ILWU Local 19. Various materials related to sex discrimination by the ILWU including Lonnie Nelson's own grievance.
approximately 1930-1990

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Labor movement--Washington (State)
  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
  • Political activists--Washington (State)
  • Women political activists--Washington (State)

Personal Names

  • Nelson, Lonnie, 1932-2014--Archives

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names
    • Labor Archives of Washington (University of Washington) (creator)