Elgin Victor Kuykendall Papers, 1892-1956

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Kuykendall, Elgin Victor, 1870-1958.
Title
Elgin Victor Kuykendall Papers
Dates
1892-1956 (inclusive)
Quantity
11 Linear feet of shelf space, (22 Boxes)
Collection Number
Cage 59 (collection)
Summary
Correspondence, business and legal papers, deeds, contracts, briefs and court transcriptions, research notes, drafts, speeches and printed material relating to Judge Elgin Victor Kuykendall.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English

Biographical NoteReturn to Top

Elgin Victor Kuykendall was born at Oakland, Oregon in 1870 and spent his early years at Fort Simcoe, Washington, where his father, George Benson Kuykendall, was the Indian Agency physician. His family moved to Pomeroy, Washington in the 1880s, and there he finished school, briefly taught and studied law in the office of Samuel Cosgrove, later Governor of Washington. Kuykendall practiced law in Pomeroy from the 1890s until 1924 when he was appointed Superior Court Judge for Asotin, Garfield and columbia Counties. In the meantime he had held several elective posts in local government, had been twice elected to the State Senate (sessions of 1917 and 1919) and had served four years as the Chairman of the State Public Service Commission. His political career was generally associated with the progressive wing of the Republican Party. Following his appointment as Superior Court Judge he was reelected to the non-partisan position several times until his retirement in 1949.

In addition to his legal and political careers, Kuykendall as also involved with research in eastern Washington history and Indian lore. Following the inspiration of his father, who had been a local historian and genealogist, he wrote many articles on local history for the press, collected Indian legends and lore, particularly of the Nez Perce, managed the local pioneer association and eventually wrote a history of Southeastern Washington. Additionally, Kuykendall was active in historic preservation and memorial organizations such as the Whitman Memorial Association, the Lewis and Clark Memorial Association and the restoration efforts at Fort Simcoe. His interest in local history led to donate his father’s papers to the Washington State University Library in 1949; in turn, his heirs donated his papers shortly after his death in 1958.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The papers of Elgin Victor Kuykendall consist of correspondence, business papers, deeds, contrasts, legal briefs, depositions, courtroom transcriptions, research notes, drafts, manuscripts and photographs relative to Kuykendall’s private and business affairs, his political activities, his position on the bench and his historical research projects. Aside from the considerable portion of the collection which deals with the history of Southeastern Washington, the subjects which most dominate the papers are the civil and criminal cases brought before the Superior Courts of Asotin, Garfield and Columbia Counties. Additionally, the general correspondence contains many references to Washington State politics, elections and public appointments in the 1930s and 1940s. The State Public Service Commission is also briefly documented.

Series 1: Business Papers, circa 1900-circa 1956. Deeds contracts, bills, receipts, record books and other papers related to Kuykendall’s properties in Southeastern Washington and Central Oregon, to the Kuykendall-Start Company, the Kenwood Promotion Company, Kuykendall Bros., Kuykendall and Gose-Attorneys, and the Chloride Queen Mine.

Series 2: Judicial and legal papers, 1917-1957. Briefs, depositions, and other legal papers submitted to the Superior Court in various cases heard by Kuykendall, abbreviated transcripts of trials kept in Kuykendall’s handwriting on selected cases heard between 1927 and 1949, a folder of letters of national reaction to the 1931 Herbert Niccolls case, in which Kuykendall sentenced a 13 year old boy to life imprisonment, correspondence and documents concerning naturalization proceedings administered by Kuykendall’s court, and correspondence and documents relative to several cases in which Kuykendall served as attorney or executor-of-estate.

Series 3: Historical Writings and Speeches, circa 1920-circa 1955. Notes, drafts, manuscripts and printed copies of a number of historical and ethnological essays written by Kuykendall, including Historic Glimpses of Asotin County and Kuykendall’s memoirs, drafts of speeches on historical and public affairs and Kuykendall’s correspondence with various historic preservation associations.

Series 4: Personal and Political Papers, 1892-1950. Documents related to elections in Southeastern Washington, Kuykendall’s candidacy papers for judicial elections, Kuykendall’s certificates of bar admission, and licenses to practice, a series of diaries (1923-1945) and numerous photographs, some identified mostly of Kuykendall and his family, Southeastern Washington and early pictures of Pomeroy, Washington and its residents.

Series 5: General Correspondence, 1923-1951. The correspondence is complete for the years 1923-1924 and 1933-1945 and concerns the operations of the Court, personal matters and state politics. Correspondence include Clarence Martin, Arthur Langlie, Homer Bond, Knute Hill, Otis Halbert Holmes, Ernest O. Holland, George B. Kuykendall, and Jerome Kuykendall. This series also contains Kuykendall’s correspondence relating to the Kiwanis Club, the Knights of Pythias Lodge and the Sons of the American Revolution.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Elgin Victor Kuykendall Papers, 1892-1956 (Cage 59)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Arrangement

The papers of E. V. Kuykendall are arranged in five series. Each series is organized by subject, and then chronologically within each subject.

Acquisition Information

Elgin Victor Kuykendall's heirs donated his papers to the Washington State University Library shortly after his death in 1958.

Separated Materials

Garfield County Pioneer Association Records, 1909-1948 (Cage 66)

Related Materials

George Benson Kuykendall Papers, 1881-1931 (Cage 60)

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Series 1: Business Papers, circa 1900-circa 1956.Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
1
Deeds, contracts, leases, mortgages, releases, stock certificates
100 items.
circa 1900-1956
1
Taxes: federal income tax forms, property tax statements
200 items.
circa 1910-1956
1
Correspondence, bills and receipts
200 items.
circa 1930-1950
2
Insurance: policies and correspondence
100 items.
circa 1920-1956
2
Account books and stockholder registry books
6 items.
1909-1935

Series 2: Judicial and legal papers, 1917-1957.Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
3
Briefs, depositions, motions re: Superior Court cases in Asotin, Benton, and Columbia Counties
50 items.
1917-1949
4
Briefs, depositions, motions re: Superior Court cases in Franklin, Garfield, King, Kittitas, Spokane, Walla Walla and Whitman Counties
50 items.
1924-1949
5
Judge Kuykendall's personal notes on court cases and trials, 1927-1935
9 items.
6
Judge Kuykendall's personal notes on court cases and trials, 1937-1945
9 items.
7
Judge Kuykendall's personal notes on court cases and trials, 1946-1949
4 items.
7
Marriages, licenses and ceremony
15 items.
7
Niccolls trial correspondence
50 items.
1931
7
Naturalization proceedings: correspondence and documents
300 items.
1927-1949
8
Practice legal practice
300 items.
1935-1955
8
State Bar Association and Superior Court Judges Association correspondence
60 items.
1934-1948
8
Testimony before Interstate Commerce Commission
1 item.
1938

Series 3: Historical Writings and Speeches, circa 1920-circa 1955.Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
9
Eighty years in the changing West: memoirs of E. V. Kuykendall. 1954
1954
9
The story of Lieutenant Gaston and the Steptoe Expedition
9
Some forgotten heroes of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
9
The son of the Howling Wolf: story of Chief Kamiaken
9
Myths and legends of the Indians
9
The eagle cave legend
9
The contribution of the American Indian of Democracy Christian Indians
9
Religion of the American Indians
9
The emotional and expressive side of the American Indian
9
Legends of the Klickitats
9
Timothy: a neglected hero
9
Discussion of the Nez Perce Ceremony of Koyit, the Spring Festival
9
Koyit; the Nez Perce Spring thanksgiving festival
9
Prince Jane
9
The Isle of the Dead
9
History of the Columbia Center and the France-Haven tragedy (with documents)
10
Historic glimpses of Aostin County, with supplement of myths, legends and curious beliefs of Indians of the Northwest, main text also containing legends of Indians pertaining to the particular regions discussed. 1955
10
Father James Harvey Wilbur: his place in the history of the Northwest
10
Fort Simcoe: Former seat of the Yakima Indian Agency
10
Captain B.L.E. Bonneville in Eastern Oregon and Washington (with copies and transcripts of documents)
10
What we owe Robert Connel
10
Justice Brandeis
10
Report of the Historian (Garfield County Pioneer Association)

Series 4: Personal and Political Papers, 1892-1950.Return to Top

Container(s) Description
Box
10
Observations of the landside election of 1946
10
Early history of the Pomeroy-Clarkston Road
10
On the opening of the Snake River Bridge
10
Remarks at the dedication of the new school building at Pomeroy
11
The wisdom of the ancients
11
Address to meeting of the judges
11
The British attitude toward the Italio-Ethiopian controversy
11
Statement submit... in relation to navigation on the Snake River
11
Speech given in Pullman, 1933
11
Regarding the General Strike-- an attempted revolution in Seattle, 1919
11
Our constitution
11
Evasion of Justice on the insanity plea
11
The Constitution of the United States
11
Speech to the Northwest Electrical Association, 1921
11
Governmental regulation of public service
11
Lincoln Day banquet, 1929
11
Early irrigation dreams
11
Citizenship and crime
11
Juvenile protection
11
Paroles and pardons
11
A confidential message to the judges
11
Speech on sex crimes
11
The Blackenstoes Show
11
Miscellaneous notes, quotes and transcripts of speeches
11
The guy from Syracuse: a drama in seven acts
11
Clippings of local history stories, by Kuykendall, C.S. Kingston, J.L. Ashbrook, and John White
11
Historical and biographical sketch of the Kuykendall Famile
11
Explanation of the operation of the Washington Department of Public Works, 1923

Series 5: General Correspondence, 1923-1951.Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box
11
Spalding Memorial Association, correspondence
8 items.
1953-1954
11
Whitman Memorial Association, correspondence
35 items.
1950
11
Fort Simcoe Restoration, correspondence
100 items.
1953-1954
11
Lewis and Clark Memorial Association, correspondence, ca
15 items.
1925
11
Source Research Bureau, correspondence
30 items.
1925-1927
12
Elections, Garfield and Asotin County: returns, sample ballots, petitions, voter lists and campaign materials
70 items.
1920-1950
12
Candidacy papers for judicial elections
25 items.
1930-1940
12
Columbia Valley Association, correspondence
10 items.
1931-1934
12
Certificates, licenses, and other papers
15 items.
1870-1925
12
Souvenirs and mementos, ca
50 items.
1920-1940
13
Testimony of Jerome Kuykendall upon his nomination as Chairman of Federal Power Commission
1953
13
Diaries
30 items.
1923-1953
13
Photographs (prints and negatives) of E. V. Kuykendall, the Kuykendall Family, southwestern Washington, Pomeroy, Samuel Cosgrove
200 items.
1892-1950
General Correspondence:
Box
14
1923-1933
500 items.
15
1933-1936
500 items.
16
1936-1938
500 items.
17
1938-1940
500 items.
18
1940-1942
500 items.
19
1942-1943
500 items.
20
1944-1945
500 items.
Box
21
Sons of the American Revolution, correspondence
200 items.
1947-1951
21
Kiwanis Club, correspondence
300 items.
1935-1937
22
Knights of Pythias Lodge, correspondence
400 items.
1926-1945
22
Donor file
15 items.
1946-1960
22
History of Garfield County, by E. V. Kuykendall. (added 7/6/1983 by Barbara Kovarik Gahl)
1 item.
1955

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Indians of North America -- Northwest, Pacific -- Folklore.
  • Nez Perce Indians -- Legends.

Personal Names

  • Kuykendall, Elgin Victor, 1870-1958 -- Archives.

Corporate Names

  • Washington (State). ǂb Superior Court (Columbia, Garfield, and Asotin Counties)
  • Washington Public Service Commission.

Family Names

  • Kuykendall family -- Archives

Geographical Names

  • Asotin County (Wash.) -- History.
  • Columbia County (Wash.) -- History.
  • Garfield County (Wash.) -- History.

Other Creators

  • Personal Names
    • Bone, Homer Truett, 1883-1970. (creator)
    • Hill, Knute, 1876-1963. (creator)
    • Holland, Ernest Otto, 1874-1950. (creator)
    • Holmes, Otis Halbert, 1902- (creator)
    • Kuykendall, George Benson, 1843-1931. (creator)
    • Kuykendall, Jerome K. (Jerome Kenneth), 1907-1987. (creator)